㈠ 小学英语单词在什么情况下变副词
形容词的比较级和最高级:绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化:1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er和-est构成。great(原级)greater(比较级)greatest(最高级))以-e结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r和-st构成。嗯 对了 几天前帮我指导的ABC天芐口语的外教要我明白 其实想将英语学好是不难的~必然有个适合的学习环境和实习口语对象，重点就是老师教学经验 最好欧美母语，口语纯正非常重要，不间断每天口语练习，1v1家教式教学才能有.好.的学习成果；课后需要重听课后录音反馈，好巩固知识点；若真的是无对象可练习的话 那么就到可可或大耳朵获取课余学习材料阅读 多用耳听、眼观、嘴动、脑想，一下子口语能力就提升起来，学习成长应该可以迅速明显的！wide(原级)wider(比较级)widest(最高级))少数以-y,-er,-ow,-ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er和-est构成。clever(原级)cleverer(比较级)cleverest(最高级))以-y结尾,但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est构成.happy(原形)happier(比较级)happiest(最高级))以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。big(原级)bigger(比较级)biggest(最高级))双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和most加在形容词前面来构成。beautiful(原级)difficult(原级)morebeautiful(比较级)moredifficult(比较级)mostbeautiful(最高级)mostdifficult(最高级)不规则变化原级比较级最高级oldestlittlelittlerless(er)形容词前如加less和least则表示"较不"和"最不"important重要lessimportant较不重要leastimportant最不重要形容词比较级的用法比较级用于二者的比较，其结构是：含有形容词比较级的主句+从属连词than引导的从句（从句中常省去意义上和主句相同的部分）。如：LiisolderthanZhou.李比周年纪大。(从句中省去了isold).这个托儿所的孩子比那个托儿所多。(从句中省去了therearecldren)Aftertwoyears’physicaltraining，sheishealterandstronger.经过两年的体力锻炼，她(比以前)健康强壮多了。(注意这里省去了从句thanshewas).我们的生活比过去任何时候都要好得多。(than后省去了wewere)Paulweighslessthanharry.保尔的体重比哈利轻。MaryislesscleverthanJane.玛丽不如简那么聪明。[注一]汉语可以说“昆明的气候比兰州好”。英语必须加that，译为：.[注二]英语比较级常译作“较…”、“…一些”等，但不等于汉语的“更…”。汉语的“更…”须用“still”或“even”来表示如：.这本书比那本书更难。[注三]有些情况下，汉语不用“较”等字眼，英语则须用比较级，如：?请年轻人把座位让给老年人好不好?
㈡ 求个小学英语副词表
副词(Adverbs)
定义：副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词；有时也可修饰一个片语、子句或句子
分类：
【依用法分类】
简单副词：纯粹用来修饰其他字或词句的副词，从意义上区分如下。
疑问副词：when, where, how, why 四个或相关的疑问词，其回答皆属副词
(1)表示时间的疑问副词
When will you come back? Next week.
(At) what time do you go to bed? At eleven o’clock.
How long will you stay in Taipei? For three days. (多久？)
How often do you go to a movie? Twice a month. (多常/多久一次？)
How soon will he come back? In two weeks.(再过多久？)
(2)表示地方的疑问副词
Where(=In what place) does he live? In Taipei.
Where(=To what place) are you going? To Taipei.
Where do you come from? From America.
How far is it from your home to your school? (问距离)
How long is the river? (问长度)
(3)表示方法、态度的疑问副词
How did you learn English so well? I learned it by practicing it every day.
How did you open the door? I opened it with a key.
How do you go to school every day? By bicycle.
How does Tom do his job? He does his job very carefully.
(4)表示程度或数量的疑问副词
How do you like your new job? (你喜欢你的新工作吗？)
How do you like it? (你觉得它怎样？) à Not bad./ It’s O.K./ I like it very much.
How much did it rain last week?
How many times a week do you go to the movies?
How fast can he run?
(5)表示原因的疑问副词
Why did you come to school late this morning?
What did he say that for? = Why did he say that?
Why not go to the party? = Why don’t you go to the party?
How come you came here? = Why did you come here?
关系副词：关系副词具有连接词的功能，引导形容词子句，其先行词为表示时间、地方、方法、理由的名词，先行词有时可以省略
The time when this accident happened was five o’clock in the morning.
The place where you can put the piano is the living room.
This is the way how it happened.
This is the reason why he came here late.
【从意义上区分】
表示时间（时间副词）：
When的答句，如now, soon, today, early, long ago, next year…
How long的答句，如all day, for ten years, forever, long….
How often的答句，如once, seldom, always, …..
顺序，如first, next, last…..
表示地方（地方副词）：
静态的地方副词，如here, there, inside, in ~ , on~ …….
动态的地方副词，如along ~ , from … to…, across ~ , through ~
表示状态（状态副词）：carefully, happily, quickly, …..
表示程度：very , much, quite, almost, nearly, so, too, exactly, absolutely, ….
表示方法、态度：wisely, actively….
表示原因、理由：therefore, …
表示肯定、否定：yes, no, surely, of course, certainly, never
表示次数：once, twice, three times, again…
功用：
＊修饰动词(包含不定词、动名词、分词)
The boys are playing happily in the park.
Driving a car carefully is important.
Mary closed the door quietly because the baby was sleeping.
＊修饰形容词
The food is very delicious.
My answer is absolutely right.
＊修饰副词、副词片语、副词子句
He speaks English pretty well.
He came back home soon after work.
He took it out of his bag soon after he came into his room.
＊修饰全句(通常放在句首，可加逗号；放句中、句尾必须加逗号)
Happily, he didn’t die. (幸亏他没死。)
Certainly, I will stand by you forever.(当然，我会永远支持你。)
副词的形成
(1)形容词+lyà副词
＊直接加上ly ：clear à clearly slow à slowly ….
＊字尾有y，则将y改成i再加ly： happy à happily friendly à friendlily….
＊字尾le，直接改为ly： comfortable à comfortably (例外 whole à wholly)
＊字尾ue，把e去掉再加ly： true à truly
＊字尾ll，只加y： full à fully
＊字尾ic，加上ally：automatic à automatically
＊现在分词或过去分词当形容词+ly à 副词： surprising à surprisingly
(2)不规则型：good à well many à much
(3)形容词又可当副词
fast (adj.) That is a fast train.(adv.) The train goes very fast.
enough (adj.) I don’t have enough money to buy the car.
(adv.) He didn’t study hard enough to pass the exam.
early (adj.) I am always early to school.
(adv.) I always get up early.
late (adj.) He was late to school again this morning.
(adv.) He got up late this morning.
等等~~太多了,不一一写出了~
(4)与形容词型式相同的副词+ly 字义与用法上有些不同
＊high(高的/高高地) highly(高度地；颇受)
That is a very high mountain.
The birds are flying high.
＊late(晚；迟到) lately(最近)
John was late for school.
He came to the party late.
I haven't hear from her lately.
副词的位置
原则上，副词必须尽量靠近被修饰的字，因此，如果副词在句子中的位置变动，句意或语气也可能随之改变。
【1】副词 + 形容词 / 副词 + 副词(片语或子句)
It is very hot today.
He came long before the meeting time.
The police arrived soon after the accident happened.
特例： 形容词 / 副词 + enough (enough为副词)
The boy is old enough to go to school.
He speaks English well enough to talk to Americans fluently.
enough + 名词 / 名词 + enough (enough为形容词)
He has enough money / money enough for the car.
【2】修饰动词的副词
(1)不及物动词 + (补语) + 副词
Because it rained heavily, we could get home on time.
He lived well and died happily.
(2)及物动词+受词 + 副词 / 副词 + 及物动词+受词 (此处的副词语气较弱)
She closed the door quietly. = She quietly closed the door.
I answered the questions carefully.
(3)进行式 或 被动式 ： be +副词 + Ving 或 p.p.
be + Ving 或 p.p. +副词
Tickets to important games are not easily bought.
=Tickets to important games are not bought easily.
They are talking about their plan happily.
= They are happily talking about their plan.
= They are talking happily about their plan. (不及物动词+(副词)+介+受词)
(4)修饰全句，可放句首(可加逗号或不加)或句末(加上逗号)
Slowly, he began to understand the fact.
Happily, he didn’t die. = He didn’t die, happily. (幸运地他没死)
(比较) He didn’t die happily. (他死得并不幸福。)
(5)同类的两个以上的副词：小 大
He usually gets up at six o’clock in the morning in summer.
She put it under the bush near the wall in the garden.
(6)不同类的两个以上的副词，通常排列顺序为：地方+状态或方法+次数+时间
(或)状态副词+地方副词+时间副词
We come here early every day.
She got there safely last week.
They are singing happily in the classroom now.
㈢ 小学英语即使形容词又是副词的有哪些
1.一般情况下直接加“”,如quick---quickly 2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如happy---happily 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly.例如：true-truly等. 但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly.例如：polite-politely,wide-widely等. 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y. 分别举例如下： quick—quickly, true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly. 另外：一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly.如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly 二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly.如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily 三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly.如:terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently 另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.) 此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly. 例句:It is partly her fault.有部分是她的错. 需注意:friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词. 再看转化副词.在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early,much,fast,little,wide,loud等.由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性.例句:Thank you very much.(adv.) 多谢.There is much water in the river.(adj.) 河里有很多水.The music is too loud.Please turn it down.(adj.) 音乐声太大,请调低点.He speaks loud enough.So everyone in the room can hear what he said.(adv.) 他说话的声音很大,所以房间里每个人都能听到他的话. 另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如well和good.例句He speaks good English.他讲一口流利的英语.He speaks English well.他英语讲得不错. 多音节y结尾的词 将y改为i后加ly easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily 单音节y结尾的词 直接加ly gay-gayly (gaily) sly-slyly (slily) 以ve结尾的词 去e加ly true-truly 以le结尾的词 去e加y gentle-gently possible-possibly 其他以e结尾的词 一律加ly nice-nicely wise-wisely polite-politely 以ll结尾的词 只加y full-fully 以ic结尾的词 加ally automatic-automatically energetic-energetically 其他形容词 均加ly careful-carefully glad-gladly
㈣ 小学英语各种词性的的归纳与整理
一、名词：名词是表示人、动物、物品以及抽象概念的词。
（1）专有名词：表示特定的人或食物名称的词叫做专有名词。
（2）可数名词:可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词，叫做可数名词。
（3）不可数名词：不可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词，叫做不可数名词。
二、冠词：冠词是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。
（英语中的冠词一共有三个：a、an、the，其中a和an是不定冠词，the是定冠词）
三、代词：代词就是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。
代词表：
我：I（主格）me（宾格）my（形容词性物主代词）mine（名词性物主代词）myself（反身代词）my own（反身物主代词）
你：you（主格、宾格）your（形容词性物主代词）yours（名词性物主代词）yourself（反身代词）your own（反身物主代词）
他：he（主格）him（宾格）his（形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词）himself（反身代词）his own（反身物主代词）
她：she（主格）her（宾格、形容词性物主代词）hers（名词性物主代词）herself（反身代词）her own（反身物主代词）
它：it（主格、宾格）its（形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词）itself（反身代词）its own（反身物主代词）
我们：we（主格）us（宾格）our（形容词性物主代词）ours（名词性物主代词）ourselves（反身代词）our own（反身物主代词）
你们：you（主格、宾格）your（形容词性物主代词）yours（名词性物主代词）yourselves（反身代词）your own（反身物主代词）
他们（她们、它们）：they（主格）them（宾格）their（形容词性物主代词）theirs（名词性物主代词）themselves（反身代词）their own（反身物主代词）
四、形容词：形容词是用来修饰或描述名词（或代词），表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。
五、副词：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。
六、数词：数词是表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。数词分为基数词和序数词。
（1）基数词：表示数目多少的数词叫做基数词。
（2）序数词：表示顺序的数词叫做序数词。
七、介词：介词通常四用来表示它后面的名词（代词）或起名词作用的短语、从句与句中其它成分之间的关系。
常见介词：
（1）时间介词：at、in、onbefore、after和from。
（2）方位介词：on、in、at、under和behind等。
（3）动向介词：into、out of、up、down、from、to、through和along
（4）表示方式、手段的介词：by、with和in。
（5）其它介词：for、about、with、in、of、like。
八、连词：年辞世连接单词、短语或句子的一种词。
（连词不能独立担任句子成分，而只起连接作用）。
九、感叹词：感叹词是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等感情或情绪的一类词。
十、动词：表示动作或状态的词叫做动词
㈤ 小学英语形容词、副词
一般是比较规则的，直接在单词结尾加上er，特殊的只好特殊记忆。
原级 比较级
hot hot ter
early earlier
beautiful more beautiful
little less
good better
important more important
interesting more interesting
㈥ 小学英语的各种主语，副词，动词什么的作用 意思，要全的
这样太多都抄
买本书吧
副词可以形容几乎所有的词，内而形容词基本只形容名词，像副词可以修饰动容词，名词，形容词（表示程度），甚至是副词本身。代词是替代某样东西的，像中文里说某个人，这个人，那个人，他，她，它，这些就是代词，英语里就是he she it之类，而介词是连接两个名词的，表示这两个名词的关系，常见的介词有in on with for of等等，介词的搭配是英语里挺难的一块，具体可以看看语法书，参考参考，主语是一句话里面动作的发起者，谓语指的是动作，而宾语是动作的接受者，像i love you 这句话里面，爱是动作，就是谓语，i是爱的发起者，是i爱，所以i是主语，而爱的接受者是you 所以you就是宾语，还有一个，介词后面跟的名词也叫宾语，介词宾语，这样说能理解吧！
然后学英语的话，我认为做题并不是最好的方法，应该还是循序渐进慢慢来的，把哪些很好的教材，像新概念这样的，好好从头学一遍，从基础的会话开始，急于求成的话学不好，而且也要多听多读多看培养语感，像我们学校就要求每篇课文跟着磁带要读30遍的，就是这样咯！楼主加油~
㈦ 小学英语副词大全
介词
表示时间
表示地点方位
表示原因方式
其
他
about
大约在……时间about
five
o'clock
在周围，大约多远about
five
kilometres
关于、涉及
talk
about
you
above
高出某一平面
above
sea
level
across
横过
walk
across
the
street对面
across
the
street
after
在……之后
after
supper
跟……后面
one
after
another
追赶
run
after
you
against
背靠逆风
against
the
wall,
against
the
wind
反对
be
against
you
among
三者以上的中间
among
the
trees
at
在某时刻
at
ten
在小地点
at
the
school
gate
表示速度
at
high
speed
向着，对着
at
me
before
在……之前
before
lunch
位于……之前
sit
before
me
behind
位于……之后
behind
the
tree
below
低于……水平
below
zero
不合格
below
the
standard
by
到……时刻，在……时刻之前
by
five
o'clock
紧挨着
site
by
site
乘坐交通工具by
air,
by
bick
被由
was
made
by
us
ring
在……期间ring
the
holidays
for
延续多长时间
for
five
years
向……去
leave
for
shanghai
为了，对于
be
good
for
you
from
从某时到……某时from
morning
till
night
来自何方
from
new
york
由某原料制成be
made
from
来自何处
where
are
you
from
in
在年、月、周较长时间内in
a
week
在里面
in
the
room
用某种语言in
english
穿着
in
red
into
进入……里面
walk
into
除
分
divide
into
变动
turn
into
water
near
接近某时near
five
years
在……附近near
the
park
of
用某种原料制成
be
made
of
属于……性质
a
map
of
u.
s
.a
on
某日、某日的上下午on
sunday
afternoon
在……上面
on
the
desk
靠吃……为生live
on
rice
关于a
book
on
physics
over
渡过一整段时间work
over
night
在上方
over
the
desk
超过，
高于over
five
pairs
past
超过某一时刻
ten
past
five
经过某地
walk
past
the
park
since
从某时以来
since
1980
原因
since
you
were
ill
through
经过某一时期through
his
life
通过、穿过某地
through
the
forest
tilluntil
直到某时为止till
five
o'clock
to
差多少时间
five
to
ten
问，到，去往
to
shanghai
面对面
face
to
face
给予give
a
book
to
me
under
在……下面
under
the
desk
少于
under
ten
在……管制之
下
under
the
rule
with
用某种工具with
a
pen
带着，具有
with
me
without
没有
without
air
㈧ 小学英语讲名词，副词，动词，形容词之类的吗都讲什么语法有小学老师能指点一下吗
小学英语从抄三年开始是学英语的袭入门阶段，所以不讲词性。到四年级就开始逐渐渗透英语的十大词类，以及其它语法知识，例如：动词时态，句子结构，固定短语，习惯用语，以及常用的一些固定句型等等，让孩子对它们先有个初步的了解和掌握，截止到六年级。当然了这些都是初级的知识，比较浅显易懂，易于小孩子理解接受。
㈨ 小学学习了哪些英语副词，急急急！！！
表示时间（时间副词）：
When的答句，如now, soon, today, early, long ago, next year…
How long的答句，如all day, for ten years, forever, long….
How often的答句，如once, seldom, always, …..
顺序，如first, next, last…..
表示地方（地方副词）：
静态的地方副词，如here, there, inside, in ~ , on~ …….
动态的地方副词，如along ~ , from … to…, across ~ , through ~
表示状态（状态副词）：carefully, happily, quickly, …..
表示程度：very , much, quite, almost, nearly, so, too, exactly, absolutely, ….
表示方法、态度：wisely, actively….
表示原因、理由：therefore, …
表示肯定、否定：yes, no, surely, of course, certainly, never
表示次数：once, twice, three times, again…
㈩ 求小学英语比较级最高级教案和习题
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：
当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级；
当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。
A. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律：
1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est
tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest
2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st
large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est
busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest
4.元音字母+辅音字母结尾，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est
hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest
5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most
delicious—more delicious—most delicious
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
6. 不规则变化
good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worst
much/many —more —most
B. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式：
比较级
形容词物体A + am / are / is + 形比 + than + 物体B.
I am taller than you.
Pasta is more delicious than pizza.
副词物体A + 行为动词 + 副比 + than + 物体B.
Cheetahs run faster than goats.
He studies better than me.
最高级
1）物体A + am / are / is + the + 形最高级 + 比较范围（of + 人/物，in +地方）.
I am the tallest in the class.
Pasta is the most delicious food of the three.
2）物体A + 行为动词 + 副词最高级 + 比较范围（of + 人/物，in + 地方）.
Cheetahs run fastest in the world.
He studies best of us.
一. 词形变换。
比较级 最高级
large _________________ ___________________
fast _________________ ___________________
easy _________________ ___________________
wet _________________ ___________________
good _________________ ___________________
important _________________ ___________________
well __________________ ___________________
bad _________________ ___________________
many _________________ ___________________
little _________________ ___________________
far _________________ ___________________
strong _________________ ___________________
patient _________________ ___________________
safe _________________ ___________________
expensive _________________ ___________________
beautiful _________________ _________________
二. 选择填空。
1.Birds can fly _____________, eagles can fly_______________than birds. They fly _____________ in the world. ( high, higher, highest )
2. I am _____________ than my brother, but my little sister isthe ______________ of us. (fat, fatter, fattest )
3. Which can swim ______________, fish or sharks? ( well,better, best )
4. The green book is a _______________ book, but the red one is much _____________ than the green one. It’s the______________ book in the bookshop. (nice, nicer, nicest )
5. Look at that boy, he is running ______________ (fast,faster).
6. I think that book is ______________ (good, better) for you.
7. The new library has ______________ (many, more) books thanthe old one.
8. Sally is ______________ (tall, taller) than her cousin.
9. Our school is much ______________ (large, larger) thanyours.
10. Look, Janet is jumping ______________ (high, higher) than Mike.
11．Mr Hare runs much ______________ (fast, faster) than
Mr Turtle. Mr Hare needn’t run______________ (fast, faster) now.
12. In the gym, Tommy is playing table tennis ______________(well, better) than Jimmy.
13. This book is very ______________ (interesting, moreinteresting) , but that one is______________ (interesting, more interesting) than it.
14. The film is the ______________ (horrible, more horrible, most horrible) film of all.
15. It’s summer now. The weather is getting _______________.(hot and hot, hotter and hotter,
hottest and hottest)
16. The U.S.A. is one of _________________ (richer, most rich, the richest) countries in the world.
三. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My school is ______________, but Tom’s school is
______________ than mine. And Sally’s school is the
______________. (small)
2. Rabbits can run ______________, but tigers can run
______________ than rabbits, and cheetahs can run
______________ of the three. (fast)
3.Pig is ______________, but deer is ______________ than pig,
and elephant is the
______________ (heavy)
4. I’m ______________, but she is ______________ than me.
(beautiful)
5. Every day is ______________. But today is the
______________ day I have ever had. (busy)
6. I think pizza is the ______________ food of all.
(delicious)
四. 汉译英。
1.她比我漂亮。（pretty）
_______________________________________________________________
2.我学习比他们好。（well）
_______________________________________________________________
3.她是我们中间最漂亮的。（pretty）
_______________________________________________________________
4.我学习是全班上最好的。（well）