1. 小学英语语法试讲
首先进行一个free talk,问一些问题,先跟他们问好,然后问爱好,问天气等等的内,例如:今天容的天气怎样?然后引出昨天的天气又怎样?today is sunny, but yesterday was cloudy,然后还可以问吃了什么啊?拿出一些吃的东西,你要吃什么?昨天又才吃了些什么?等等的,这样的问题能让气氛比较活泼些,这样比较能吸引学生的注意力啦,然后引出你所要讲的主题,慢慢入题就行啦~~~祝你成功。。。
2. 小学英语语法
1、名词单复数 名词复数不算难,词尾加s最一般,
es做尾巴同单三.(以o s x sh ch结尾的名词加es) 若以辅(辅音字母)加y结尾,要用 ies来替换。fish, sheep是特例,单数复数是一体,
肉类饮品不可数,复数不变记清楚。
2、一般现在式中动词的单三形式
顺口溜:
一般现在不复杂,经常通常有时候,
(时间状语:often,usually,sometimes)
动词原形要用它,遇到单三才变化,
五种形式是一家,es加上做尾巴.
(以o s x sh ch结尾的) have结尾是ve, s来把ve替. 其他形式最好记,加上s就如意
3、动词的-ing形式
“双写m、n,去掉末尾e,最后再加i-n-g“
4、动词的过去式
“规则动词加ed,以e结尾只加d,
不规则的分别记。”
do 要变did , have对 had ,
go 是went , see 是saw,
read 不变, sing换 sang,
take take换 took ,
buy buy 是 bought ,
get get 换 got.
5、Be动词的顺口溜 : 我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它; 单数is,复数are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
句中有can也同be,
疑问、否定无can、be,
do、did、does补上去 ,
(在疑问或否定句子中若没有can\be就要用到助动词了)
6、时态顺口溜:
英语句子万万千,总结时态不算难,
现在进行最简单,鼻子(be)后面小跟班(ing)。
Be going to是一家,打算做啥要用它,
一般现在时好记,不是三单用自己(动词原形),
看见三单要仔细,s/es不能乱代替。
句中动词有ed,肯定就是说过去,
时态一定得熟知,特殊形式特殊记。
记得采纳呦!
3. 英语小学语法全部,重点
哪套教材?是小学三年级到六年级吗?我简单的说一下例如五年级的动词过去式回,一般过去式,名词性物答主代词和形容词性物主代词,情态动词。六年级的就比较零散,列如基数词,序数词的变换,副词和形容词的变换,形容词的比较级及最高级,一般将来时,表示方位,have got的用法等。如果你能说是哪套教材也许会更详细些,这是我们这教材的重点。希望有用
4. 小学英语语法
一、名词复数规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:
We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如:
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如:
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. -What day _______(be) it today?
- It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
三、现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换:
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
四、将来时理论及练习
一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:①be going to + do;
②will+ do.
三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this
afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going
to bed?
六、同义句:be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习:
填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now
五、一般过去时
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
如: What did Jim do yesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?
如:Who went to home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied
5.不规则动词过去式:
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______
throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
Be动词的过去时练习(1)
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、 用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
二、 句型转换
1. It was exciting.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
2. All the students were very excited.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
Be动词的过去时练习(2)
Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________
一、用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型转换
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句:________________________________________________
一般疑问句:____________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
三、 中译英
1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
___________________________________________________________
2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
___________________________________________________________
3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
___________________________________________________________
太多了,自己去整理吧
5. 小学英语有哪些语法
小学英语语法总结
一、there be句型:表示存在,即:“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为:There is(are)+ 可数名词单数或不可数名词/复数+时间或地点。如:
1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.
2. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.
二、 to be句型:用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等,描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等:
1. Who’s your English teacher? Miss White.
2. Is she quiet? No, she isn’t. She is very active.
三、 一般现在时句型:表示习惯性的动作或行为,或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为:主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时,要在动词原形后面加s或es,其他人称作主语时则用动词原形,在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或does。这种句型通常有一些标志词,如:usually often sometimes never always等。如:
1. What do you have on Thursdays?
We have English, math and science on Thursdays.
2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.
3. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.
4 Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football.
四、现在进行时句型:表示说话时正在进行的动作或事件,或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况。标志词是:now 也常用在Look! Listen!等后面。句型主要结构为:be动词(am, is, are)+动词现在分词(v. ing)。如:
1. What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes.
2. Is she counting insects? No, she isn’t.
五、 一般过去时句型:表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。句型基本结构为:主语+动词过去式+其他。标志词通常是:yesterday, last week , last year 等,在问句与否定句中要用助动词did。如:
1.What did you do last weekend? I played football.
2. Did you help them clean their room? Yes, I did.
此外,一般过去时也可用来表示客气的询问。如:
What would you like for lunch? I’d like some…
六、 情态动词can引导的句型:表示有能力做某事,can后面的动词要用原形。如:
1. What can you do? I can sweep the floor.
2. I can water the flowers.
3. How can I get to the People’s Park? You can go by the No. 15 bus.
七、 将来时:我们的教材中出现过两种表示将来时的句型,即:will和be going to句型,主要以be going to句型为主,表示将要做某事或打算做某事。句型主要结构:am/is/are + going to + v.原形。标志词有:tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next…be going to
1. What are you going to do this weekend?
I am going to visit my parents.
2. When is she going to Paris? She is going to go there at 9:00 am.
6. 小学英语语法
这句话怎么理解比较好,My favorite animal is cat.不用任何冠词,名词单数形式,泛指我最喜欢的动物是小版猫。如果加上a,表权示我后续还有补充,后续要说的是我喜欢的某一只猫,即将展开对这只猫的描述。
如果加上the,这种情况大多是用在与他人交谈的情景中。比如两人正在交谈,后续一人指着一只猫,就特指那只猫是他最喜欢的猫。
7. 怎样做好新课标下的小学英语教学设计
语法教学设计是高中英语教学中经常抓的工作,在平时的教学中忽视了语法的任务型评价,在英语教学淡化语法的背景下,如何做好高中英语语法教学设计,通过学习有以下看法: 第一,教师应该在课前做好充分的准备,合理设计。 第二,教师应做好语法展示。归纳和演绎,这两种展示方法应在真实的语法活动中得到贯彻和实施。语法活动的真实性表现在五个方面:情景设置的真实,目的的真实,活动中的人物角色的真实,活动形式的真实以及活动语境的真实。 第三,在任务真实的前提下,上好语法应用课。语法应用课的主要内容为语法习得的评价,教师首先要结合课标制定评价标准,然后采用灵活多样的评价方式,以小组活动或者个体活动的组织形式,积极开展学生间的互评与自评。
8. 小学英语语法教学的几种方法
1.趣味竞猜,亲和语法小学生活泼好动,富于挑战性。教师可以利用学生这一特点,把语法教学融入其中,可有效激活学生思维、激发其兴趣。如,在教学现在进行时这一语法内容时,教师准备一个里面放有各种动作图画的Magic Box,让学生从盒子里抽出图片,然后表演动作,其他同学来猜测,运用句型“What are you doing? I’m playing…”“What is he/ she doing? He/ she is singing…”。在这样的竞猜活动中,学生不仅掌握了语法的结构和功能,学会了用所学内容表达意义,同时活动增强了学生学好英语的自信心2.诵读歌谣,掌握句型音乐给人美感、享受。在节奏鲜明,富于韵律感的歌谣中学习语法,能起到事半功倍的效果。学生在吟唱歌谣的过程中,轻松地掌握了本课的重点句型、语法结构,陶冶了情操。二、在任务活动中学习语法,内化语言结构。1.角色表演,参与“任务”教师可根据单元话题和课文主题创设情境,让学生根据这些情境运用旧知识自编对话,进行角色扮演。比如,教师可把教室设计成商店、家庭、集会场所和篮球场等,让学生在角色扮演活动中运用所学的语言,不仅使学生掌握了语言形式,而且使学生能够在特定的场合及情境中运用语言形式来实现交际目的。2.调查活动,践行“任务”在语法教学中,教师可设计调查活动,让学生在完成调查任务的同时学习和掌握语法知识。例如,教学一般将来时态be going to 和will时,教师设计如下调查活动:明天是星期天,你要做什么?国庆节你打算怎么过?母亲节将至,你将如何表达对母亲的情感?学生在调查中,理解了一般将来时态表达的意义,练习了所学句型,同时学生体会到自己要怀感恩心,应做感恩事。三、在语篇中进行语法教学,提高学生交际能力。语篇输入是学生学习语言、理解语言的一种有效途径。在小学英语语法教学中,如果教师只是让学生机械地在单句中操练某个语法内容,学生就不会自主、自由的使用该语法表达意义。若将语法放入语篇中,使学生在阅读中对文章中的语言现象形成一定的感性认识,在此基础上学生根据语境总结归纳语法规则。学生就会明确该语法项目所运用的语境,表达的意义,进而掌握其规则。这样既可以加深学生对所学知识的印象,又不会使学生感到乏味。这样的句子能有效吸引学生的注意力,增强学生的阅读兴趣,帮助学生理掌握所学语言知识。教师针对上面的内容可以布置写作任务,让学生运用此语法项目写一写自己参加过的一次体育活动。这样的写作活动既能让学生通过语篇来学习语法,又可以提高学生的口语交际能力和书面表达能力。总之,好的语法教学能使学生的语言表达、口语交际更加准确合理。教师在进行语法教学时,要考虑有效的教学途径和适合学生的教学方法,为学生创造使用英语的环境,使语法教学更具真实性、趣味性、交际性,让学生在运用语言的过程中学习语言知识,形成语言能力。
9. 小学英语语法有哪些
小学就是一般现在时+三单
一般过去时
一般将来时
现在进行时
撑死了有一个现在完成时 尽管有很多版本 但是都离不开这个大框架