1. 急求！新概念第二册 32课的教案和形容词比较级的教案
Look at it!
Lesson 32 Shopping made easy
【New words and expressions】（6）
once adv. 曾经，以前
temptation n. 诱惑
article n. 物品，东西
wrap v. 包裹
simply adv. 仅仅
arrest v. 逮捕
★once adj. 曾经, 以前
① once = long long ago 很久以前
② once 一次
I visited my mother once a month. (一次)
③ once 连接从句，表示“一旦”
Once you leave my company, you must return the house.
★temptation n 诱惑
temptation to do sth. ……的诱惑
temptation to steal 偷窃的诱惑
resist the temptation to do sth. 抵抗不了……的诱惑
(resist vt. 抵抗, 反抗, 抗, 忍得住)
I can't resist the temptation to laugh.
★article n. 物品, 东西
① n. 文章
This is a good article.
② n. 物品, 东西（强调的是商店里的一个一个的东西, 是可数名词, 单独的东西, 独立的个体）
thing n. 指任何的东西（和article不可相互取代）
cargo n. 船货, (车、船、飞机等运输的)货物
goods n. 货物, 商店里的货物的总称
★wrap v. 包裹
wrap sth. up 把……打包
Please wrap them (up) for me. 请替我把他们包好
pack v. 打包（指为了携带, 运输的方便而打包）
I will take/get/have it. Please wrap them for me. / Please pack them for me.
★simply adv. 仅仅
simply = only = just
★arrest v. 逮捕
① vt. 逮捕，扣留
When she was arrested, she refused to say anything.
The criminal was arrested.
（criminal n. 罪犯, 犯罪者；adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的）
② n. 逮捕，扣留
sb. be under arrest 某人被逮捕
Tony is under arrest now.
control/under control 控制/被控制
③ vt. 吸引（注意等）
arrest one's attention 吸引某人的注意
【课文讲解】
1、shopping made easy
made 为过去分词, 有 “被” 的意思（标题不用句子, 所以标题省略be）
make v. 制造；使……怎么样
make the room clean
make shopping easy =Shopping be made easy.(句子)
2、People are not so honest as they once were.
as…as… 和……一样（as+ adj./adv. +as +比较对象）
This case is as light as that one.
It is as heavy as that one. 这个东西和那个东西一样重
as…as…的否定形式是not so…as…/not as…as…
It is not as heavy as that one. 这个东西不如那个东西重
I am taller than you/you are not as tall as I.
less +原级 +than＝not as…as…=not so…as… 不如……那样……（比较状语从句）
I am not so lucky as those fisherman.
once表示“以前，曾经”时只能与动词的过去式连用：
He once worked at a large company.
3、The temptation to steal is greater than ever before--especially in large shops.
the temptation to steal 偷窃的诱惑力
The temptation to smoke is strong for him. （to smoke为不定式）
要表现现在与过去的比较, 有两种方式 :
① they are 与 they were 或 it is /it was等在用不同时态比
they are 与 they were 在用不同时态比
You are more beautiful than you were. 你比过去漂亮多了
You look better than you were. (省略句 : You look better.)
Is this your car? It was my car. 以前是我的车子。
You were worse. （表示You are better.你过去更差劲, 表示现在比以前更好了）
I think 我想……
I thought 我原以为……
② 用短语than ever before
People are not so honest as before. = People are not so honest as they once were.
4、A detective recently watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings.
watch v. 观察, 监视; 当心(口语中)
watch the enemy
watch sth. 当心
Watch your head! (威胁)
“well+动词的过去分词”组成复合形容词，做定语
well-designed 设计得不错
well-ecated 有教养的
5、One Monday, there were fewer people in the shop than usual when the woman came in, so it was easier for the detective to watch her.
as usual 象平常 ；than usual 比平常
so it was easier for the detective to watch her. (句中用“easier”有潜在的比较含义，it 是形式主语，for sb.中的sb.是逻辑主语
It be动词+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做什么事……
The teacher bought a lot of dresses to make her more beautiful.
(更漂亮, 不用 “more” 时会让人产生误会，用more是表示对别人的尊重)
out of politeness 出于礼貌 (politeness n. 有礼, 优雅)
6、After a little time, she chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.
after a little time 过了一会儿
hand…to… 递给(比较有权威的人)
handed it to an assistant [] (前一个以 “o” 结尾, 后一个以 “元音” 开头的, 读时需再在它们之间加一个[]音, 又如：my heart go on. [])
pass sth. to sb. 一个一个的传递(更常用)
hand in 上交
wrap sth. up for sb. 为某人打包……
as … as possible 尽可能……
I have sent you as many books as possible.
He went home as soon as possible.
7、When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter.
find out 发现……（后跟的宾语一般是抽象的）
find out the truth 发现真相
find sth. 找到……(sth. 是看得见, 模得着的, 具体的)
I find the pen. (pen是具体的)
8、The girl 'gave' her mother a free dress once a week !
free adj. 免费的
Children under five years old travel free. 5岁以下儿童免费旅行。
fee adj. 交费
fee parking 收费的停车场
“once a +表示时间的名词”可以表示频率：
He comes to the office once a day.
【Key structures】
比较状语从句
比较状语从句含有或暗含有“与……相比”的意思。除了than…或more…than…这种结构外，它还包括as+形容词/副词+as…，not so/as…as…，less…than…等结构。当句子里两个动词相同、时态也一样时，则第二个动词可以省略，比较从句就成了含蓄的从句。如果对比的东西很明显，那么为了避免重复，从句中有些成分、甚至整个从句都省略，因此这类句子往往不完整。
People aren’t so kind as they used to be.
No, they’re becoming less kind. 是的，他们变得不那么友善了。
He is as quick in answering as his sister (is).
He answers as quickly as his sister (does).
He is not so/as quick as his sister.
little和few的用法
little和a little与不可数名词一起使用。little表示否定，有“几乎一点儿也没有”的含义，在口语中常用not much；a little表示肯定，具有some的含义。
He has (very) little hope of winning this race.
=He hasn’t much hope of winning this race.
Have we got any bread?
Yes, there’s a little/some in the fridge.
few和a few与复数可数名词连用。few表示否定，与little相似，在口语中多用not many；a few表示肯定，有some的含义。
They had few guests last weekend.
They didn’t have many guests last weekend.
little的比较级为less，few的比较级为fewer。
During the holiday, there is less noise in the building.
There are fewer travelers than there usually are.
【Special Difficulties】
A and One
不定冠词a通常用于表示不确定的人或事物以及第一次提到的人或事物，a强调的是后面的名词； one强调的是 “一个” 的意思：
It was one apple I ate, not two.
There is a book and a pen on the desk.
不表示强调时，a和one有时可以互换：
She will come home in a/one week’s time.
叙述故事时常将one+表示时间的名词用于句首，而不用a：
One Monday, he went to the office as usual.
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
比较级相当于汉语中“比……更……”这种句型，最高级则表示在某个范围“最……”的概念。最高级在使用时前面通常要加定冠词the，并有一个短语或从句限定其范围。
1、比较级和最高级的构成：
① 单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-er，-est，以辅音加-y结尾的词变-y为-i，再加-er，-est
② 以-e结尾的词加-r，-st
③ 以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词要双写最后一个字母，再加-er，-est
④ 三个或者是三个音节以上（多音节）
比较级的构成 : more+原级
最高级的构成 : the most+原级
有一些双音节词既可在单词结尾加-er，-est，也可与more/less和most/least连用，如narrow，clever，common，pleasant等。
clever— cleverer— more clever
fun adj. 快乐
more fun （美国人用）
⑤ 有些构成是不规则的：
good/well(better best)；bad/ill(worse worst)；many/much(more most)；little(less least)；
far(farther further , farthest furthest)
（farther:距离上的远和更远，further:程度上的更进一步）
further more(更有甚者)
old(older elder, oldest eldest)
older 比……大
She is older than somebody
elder 做定语修饰其他名词
elder sister (年长的)姐姐
2、比较级和最高级的用法
在使用比较级时，如果需要把所比较的两项都提到，那么就必须比较级后用than：
My room is cleaner than the one next door.
如果比较级之所指很清楚，它可独立存在：
Which house do you prefer?
I prefer the older one.
最高级的限定范围一般用of，among，in等介词短语；限定范围也可以是从句；如果范围很清楚，则可以省略。
John is the tallest of the three brother.
This is the coldest day in ten years.
Mary is the most intelligent person I’ve ever met.
2. 小学英语教案
这个问题有点大哈，小学英语有不同的版本，还有几个年级，最好还是说清楚，这样大家才好帮你找哦！
3. 求小学英语比较级最高级教案和习题
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法：
当两种物体之间相互比较时，我们要用形容词或副词的比较级；
当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级。
A. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的变化规律：
1. 单音节形容词或副词后面直接加-er或-est
tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest
2. 以-e结尾的单音节形容词或副词直接加-r或-st
large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词或副词，改-y为-i再加-er或-est
busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest
4.元音字母+辅音字母结尾，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er或-est
hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest
5. 多音节形容词或副词前面直接加more或most
delicious—more delicious—most delicious
beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful
6. 不规则变化
good (well)—better—best bad (badly)—worse—worst
much/many —more —most
B. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的句子公式：
比较级
形容词物体A + am / are / is + 形比 + than + 物体B.
I am taller than you.
Pasta is more delicious than pizza.
副词物体A + 行为动词 + 副比 + than + 物体B.
Cheetahs run faster than goats.
He studies better than me.
最高级
1）物体A + am / are / is + the + 形最高级 + 比较范围（of + 人/物，in +地方）.
I am the tallest in the class.
Pasta is the most delicious food of the three.
2）物体A + 行为动词 + 副词最高级 + 比较范围（of + 人/物，in + 地方）.
Cheetahs run fastest in the world.
He studies best of us.
一. 词形变换。
比较级 最高级
large _________________ ___________________
fast _________________ ___________________
easy _________________ ___________________
wet _________________ ___________________
good _________________ ___________________
important _________________ ___________________
well __________________ ___________________
bad _________________ ___________________
many _________________ ___________________
little _________________ ___________________
far _________________ ___________________
strong _________________ ___________________
patient _________________ ___________________
safe _________________ ___________________
expensive _________________ ___________________
beautiful _________________ _________________
二. 选择填空。
1.Birds can fly _____________, eagles can fly_______________than birds. They fly _____________ in the world. ( high, higher, highest )
2. I am _____________ than my brother, but my little sister isthe ______________ of us. (fat, fatter, fattest )
3. Which can swim ______________, fish or sharks? ( well,better, best )
4. The green book is a _______________ book, but the red one is much _____________ than the green one. It’s the______________ book in the bookshop. (nice, nicer, nicest )
5. Look at that boy, he is running ______________ (fast,faster).
6. I think that book is ______________ (good, better) for you.
7. The new library has ______________ (many, more) books thanthe old one.
8. Sally is ______________ (tall, taller) than her cousin.
9. Our school is much ______________ (large, larger) thanyours.
10. Look, Janet is jumping ______________ (high, higher) than Mike.
11．Mr Hare runs much ______________ (fast, faster) than
Mr Turtle. Mr Hare needn’t run______________ (fast, faster) now.
12. In the gym, Tommy is playing table tennis ______________(well, better) than Jimmy.
13. This book is very ______________ (interesting, moreinteresting) , but that one is______________ (interesting, more interesting) than it.
14. The film is the ______________ (horrible, more horrible, most horrible) film of all.
15. It’s summer now. The weather is getting _______________.(hot and hot, hotter and hotter,
hottest and hottest)
16. The U.S.A. is one of _________________ (richer, most rich, the richest) countries in the world.
三. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My school is ______________, but Tom’s school is
______________ than mine. And Sally’s school is the
______________. (small)
2. Rabbits can run ______________, but tigers can run
______________ than rabbits, and cheetahs can run
______________ of the three. (fast)
3.Pig is ______________, but deer is ______________ than pig,
and elephant is the
______________ (heavy)
4. I’m ______________, but she is ______________ than me.
(beautiful)
5. Every day is ______________. But today is the
______________ day I have ever had. (busy)
6. I think pizza is the ______________ food of all.
(delicious)
四. 汉译英。
1.她比我漂亮。（pretty）
_______________________________________________________________
2.我学习比他们好。（well）
_______________________________________________________________
3.她是我们中间最漂亮的。（pretty）
_______________________________________________________________
4.我学习是全班上最好的。（well）
4. 比较级怎么讲课
1.先教你所要教的比较级原型之形容词(例:tall, old, big, happy, easy, dry, long, young等为例),大略以字卡带过一次.
2.开始进入比较级句法的教学,以对学生有意义的句子,介绍句型的讲法,但目前只偏重口语,重点先不放在字型上.
3.每一个字卡皆以一个句字为延伸.例:Tall:请二位同学起立, say "A is taller than B." 然后再多做几个类似的例子, 如shorter , thinner..etc. ps:意义/沟通先於所有的文法. 以实例让学生了解意思,而不须用中文翻译出来.
4. 用一分钟讨论中文,英文是怎麼讲比较级的. 中文用"比". 那英语呢?请同学回想刚才是否听到老师讲的..."er...than".(外文的教学可以跨回自己的母语,用学生已有的文法知识基模,建构新的知识)
5. 分组做活动, 例如将比较级分类. 或是拿到不同单字的小组要先完成正确的句子才算胜利,可计分,增加乐趣.
6. wrap up. 练习(团体练习-->小组练习-->个人练习)完了之后,老师可出题测试一下, 或是利用一张海报让孩子用刚学过的比较级句型来描述海报内容.
这样就差不多是一份完整的教案了.
希望能帮助到你~~加油啊~~
5. 小学教案
这道题很容易被学生算成
含盐率=10/100x100%=10%
因为都是整数，学生们最喜欢整数
由此说开去
含盐率公式
含盐率=盐的质量/（盐的质量+水的质量）x100%
一定要掌握公式中的要点
我不是老师，也不会写教案
但是我知道容易出错的地方
因为我也是学生时代过来的
你可以到网上找一找
希望对你有所帮助
6. 六年级英语形容词的比较级教案
英语形容词比较级
(一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B
A 是主格 B 是宾格
如： She is taller than me.
主格 形容词比较级 宾格
（二）英语形容词比较级的构成
英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
规则变化
1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）
【例】 原级 比较级 最高级
great greater greatest
small smaller smallest
clean cleaner cleanest
2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）
【例】 fine finer finest
nice nicer nicest
wide wider widest
3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）
【例】 big bigger biggest
hot hotter hottest
red redder reddest
4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。
【例】 clever cleverer cleverest
narrow narrower narrowest
able abler ablest
easy easier easiest
5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】 careful more careful most careful
difficult more difficult most difficult
delicious more delicious most delicious
不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。
形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。
【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。
There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。 other后既可接可数名词复数形式又可接不可数名词，如：可数，other pencils 其它的铅笔，other students 其他的学生。不可数other tea 别的/其它的茶，other information 别的/其它消息。
the other 定指其它的……，其后可接可数名词和单数，如：
the other book 另外的一本书，
the other map 另一张地图，
其后也可跟可数名词的复数形式，如：
the other flowers 其他的花朵，the other teachers 其它的老师们，还可以接不可数名词，如：the other water 剩下的水，the other beer 别的啤酒
others 其用法相当于复数名词，此词不能用作定语，表示的意思是“不具体的某些东西”，如：
This chemical is poisonous . Others are poisonous , too . ( others = other chemicals )
但是如果others前用了the ，则表示具体的别的东西。如：
I don’t want these books . Please give me the others .( the others = the other books
another，作形容词时，是指在原有的基础上再加一（些），表示“再一（些）”或“另外一个（些）”的意思。 another还可作代词，意思与作形容词时一样。another作形容词时，是指在原有的基础上再加一（些），表示“再一（些）”或“另外一个（些）”的意思，在心理上至少有三个。 another还可作代词，意思与作形容词时一样。 the other也是既能作形容词，又能作代词。但它一般用来表示总数为二时的“另外一个”，经常与one搭配。 other也能既作形容词又可作代词，意思是“别的，另外的”。 others只能作代词，意思是“其它的人（物或事等）”，常用来泛指。 the others也只能作代词，意思与others相近，但常用来特指。
another与other的区别。
①Some students like English and other students (others) like physics.
有些学生喜欢英语，有些学生喜欢物理。
【解析】other表示“别的”，“另外的”，只能与复数名词连用。但other前有冠词the即可与单数名词连用。如：
I have two pens. One is blue. The other (pen) is black.
我有两枝钢笔。一支是蓝色的，另一支是黑色的。
②John did better than all the other players in the sport.
在那项运动中John比所有别的运动员都出色。
【解析】the other加复数名词指的是一定范围内“所有其余的人或事物”，是特指；而other加复数名词却是没有明确范围的“另外的人或事物”。如：
We must think more of other comrades.
我们必须多想想别的同志。
③ This shirt is too large for me. Please show me another.
这件衬衫我穿太大。请另外拿一件我看看。（一般商店不会只有两件衬衫）
【解析】another, the other作代词的用法。The other表示“两个数量中的另一个”，表示特指，总数为俩；another表示“总数为三个以上中任意的另一个”，表示泛指。如：
His parents both work in a hospital. One is a doctor and the other is a nurse.
他父母都在一家医院工作。一个是医生，一个是护士。（父母为两个人）
其他习惯用法one another, from one…to another, the other day = a few days ago，every other
day/ week/year， some…, others…，如：
I met Mr. Smith in the park the other day.
前几天我在公园里碰见了Smith先生。
While at the university, he went to the library every other day.
在大学时他每隔一天去图书馆一次。
Some people like football, others like volleyball.
有些人喜欢足球，有些人喜欢排球。
They are very different from one another.
他们互相之间差别很大。
When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them.
当美国人从一个地方迁移到另一个地方时，
other指另外的人或物；other泛指别人，可与some连用；the other 指两个中的另一个，常和one连用；the others表示其余所有的人或物；another则泛指另一个。
回答者：萧萧羽禺 - 魔法学徒 一级 4-15 15:41
other 可以做形容词，表示其他的，比如other people其他的人。
也可以做代词，但是做代词时一般不以原形出现，一般用以"the other"或者以复数形式“others”出现。
others
和some对比使用时, 是“有些”的意思而不是做“其他”讲, 如:Some cleaned the windows, others mopped the floor. 有的擦窗户, 有的擦地板。
the others
是“其余的”意思, 表示在一个范围内的其他全部, 如: This dictionary is better than the others. 这本字典比别[其余]的好。
the other
是其中的“另一个”, 如:Give me the other one; not this one. 给我那一个, 不是这一个。
两个中的“另一个”是“the other”; 不定数目中的“另一个”是“another” , 如:This glass is broken. Get me another. 这个杯子坏了, 给我另拿一个来。(在许多杯子中的一个)
any other 刚指其他一切的什么、、、
another 指另一个，没有固定的范围。比如：this dress is dirty,please change another one for me.这件裙子脏了，再给我换一件吧。
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