Ⅰ 小学英语therebe句型重点
一、概说
英语中的there be结构主要表示某处存在有某物,所以通常被称为存在句。其中的there为引导词,无词义,be为谓语动词,there be后面的名词为句子主语。
二、there be结构的谓语形式
1.主谓一致问题
:若只有一个主语,谓语的数则取决于该主语的数;若有几个主语并列,则通常是与靠近的主语保持一致:
There is a man at the door. 门口有个人。
There are some girls in the room. 房间里有几个女孩。
There is a pen and some books on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
2.时态问题
there be结构的时态由其中的谓语动词be来体现,它可以有一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时以及过去完成时等多种时态形式:
There is going to be [will be] an English film tonight. 今晚将有一场英语电影。
There was a lot to be done. 有很多事要做。
There were some children swimming in the river. 有些小孩在河里游泳。
There have been many such accidents. 已发生了好几起那样的事故。
There had been two sea fights between them. 他们之间发生了两场海战。
3.与情态动词连用
there be结构有时可以与情态动词连用:
There may be a storm tomorrow. 明天可能有风暴。
There used to be a hospital here. 原来这里有家医院。
He felt there must be something wrong. 他感到准有什么问题。
There might still be hope. 可能还有希望。
There ought to be a comma here. 这儿应有一个逗号。
4.动词be换成其他动词
有时可将there be中的动词be 换为 live, remain, seem, appear, exist, stand, lie, come等:
Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Joe Beef. 从前有个人名叫乔·比夫。
There seems [appears] something the matter with her. 她好像是出了什么事似的。
There existed different opinions on this problem. 对这个问题曾有不同看法。
There remained just twenty-eight pounds. 只剩28英镑了。
At the top of the hill there stands an old temple. 在小山顶上有一座古庙。
5.与其他动词搭配使用
there be结构有时可与其他动词搭配使用,构成一种复合谓语:
There seemed to be nobody about, so I went in. 附近似乎没有人,因此我就走了进去。
There happened to be a man walking by. 恰好有一个人从旁经过。
三、there be结构的非谓语形式
1.基本结构
there be结构的非谓语形式有两种基本结构,即there being和there to be。
2. there being结构
该结构的主要用法有:
(1)用作状语:
There being nothing else to do, we went home. 由于没什么其他的事要干,所以我们就回家了。
There having been no rain, the ground was dry. 由于没有下雨,所以地面很干。
【注】有时可与状语从句转换:
There being no further business (=As there was no further business), I declared the meeting closed. 由于没有别的事了,我宣布闭会。
(2)用作介词宾语:
There is now some hope of there being a settlement of the dispute. 现在有点希望可以解决这次争端。
2. There to be 结构
该结构的主要用法有:
(1)用作动词宾语:该结构可用作某些动词(如like, prefer, hate, want, mean, intend, expect, consider 等)的宾语:
I don’t want there to be any misunderstanding. 我可不希望有任何误解。
Students hate there to be too much homework. 学生讨厌做太多的家庭作业。
We expect there to be more discussion about this. 我们期望能对此展开更多的讨论。
【注】在let there be结构中,动词be不带to:
Don’t let there be any noise. 不允许有任何吵闹。
Let there be no mistake about it. 这事不要出错。
(2)用作介词for的宾语(www.yygrammar.com):
They asked for there to be another meeting. 他们要求再开一次会议。
【注】用作介词宾语一般用there being,但用作介词for的宾语时,只能用there to be。比较:
They planned on there being another meeting. 他们打算再开一次会议。
They planned for there to be another meeting. 他们打算再开一次会议。
Ⅱ 小学英语,there be句型中如何讲解grassgrass到底可数还是不可数柯林斯词典上怎么说的是可数
there be 是指某地有某人或者某物的存在,主要分清there 后面那个be用is 还是用
are,there is 后面接可数名词单数还有不可数名词,there are 后面接可数名词复数,疑问句是重点,主要就是对划线部分提问,我给你举几个例子
,there is a boy in the classroom. 对句中a 提问的话,
要用how many, how many boys(注意many 后加可数名词复数)are there in the classroom?
如果是对a boy 提问,
那么要用what, what's in the classroom?
复数的话,再来一个例子,
there are five boys in the classroom.
对five 提问:how many boys are there(are there不能丢)in the class room?
对five boys提问:what's in the classromm? 和单数句子一样,要注意,无论主语是单数复数,都用what's.
还有一种情况是不可数名词,再举个例子:
there is some water in the bottle.
对some 提问:用(how much因为水不可数)how much water is there in the bottle?
对some water提问:what's in the bottle?(和前面的一样哦,要注意)
(1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.
(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.
there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
变脸一:否定句
There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如:
There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.
变脸二:一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可,此为“调整法”。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。看看下面两句是如何“改头换面”的吧:
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?
变脸三:特殊疑问句
There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化:
① 对主语提问:当主语是人时,用“Who's+介词短语?”;当主语是物时,用“What's + 介词短语?”。注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如:
There are many things over there. →What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
② 对地点状语提问:提问地点当然用“Where is / are+主语?”啦!例如:
There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?
③ 对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构:
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语?
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?)
Ⅲ 小学英语句型There be之类的请详细一点
There be 后面的名词是句子的主语,属倒装结构。疑问句形式是将be或will/have/can/must等助动词、情态动词提专至there之前,否定形式属则直接在be或助动词、情态动词后加not,因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。
There are some sharks.
这有鲨鱼。
Excuse me. Is there a repair shop near here for MP3?
打搅了,附近有MP3维修店吗?
There are lots of people there who can actually help you.
在那里,有许多人实际上可以帮助你。
Ⅳ 怎样教小学英语的there be句型
用课件 或板书 There are。。。。
There is。。。。。 有。。。。。
然后反复的操练,当然是利用同回学们答会的词,把这些词在使用前先领着学生进行复习回顾,以确保学生会说。
Ⅳ 小学英语中THERE BE 句型的改错题
1.Are there any news in today’s newspaper?
Are--Is
2.There is going to have a meeting next Thursday.
going to be
3.There has a pen.
has--is
Ⅵ 用there be句型介绍北关小学。用英语介绍。
There are many trees and flowers in it. there is a big playground in my school,there are many students playing on the playground.There are four teaching buildings and a library . there are many classrooms. We are happy to study there every day .what a beautiful school!
Ⅶ 小学英语There be问题
1. 如果改成一般疑问句:
Are there two pens on the desk?
2. 如果改成特殊疑问句
How many pens are there on the desk? (就two提问)
3. 你的句子Are there any pens on the desk 是句子There are some pens on the desk的疑问句。