Ⅰ 小学毕业考英语必备语法
前边回答的大哥,人家问的是语法 你的回答一点边也不占啊~~
你主要记语法的定义和用法 对自己的情况进行学习 加油!
第一章 名 词
一、定义
名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。
2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用,没有复数形式
many+可数名词复数
much/a little+不可数名词
some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。
3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰
不可数名词 数词 +量词 +of + 名词
对可数名词的数量提问用how many
对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much
4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法:
1) some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。
注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。
如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
i'll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。
we should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。
2) 用单位词表示。
用a ... of 表示。
如 a cup of ( 一杯......),a bottle of (一瓶......)
a piece of ( 一张......),a pair of shoes(一双鞋)
如two cups of tea(两杯茶),five pieces of paper(五张纸)
注意单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式;千、百等数词与名词加用,表示复数时,数词仍保持单数,名词变复数。
第二章 冠 词
一、定义
冠词是一种虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面(相当于名词的帽子),帮助指明名词的含义。
三、用法
1、定冠词的用法
a 、an与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前,而an则用于元音音素前。
(1) 表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用,表示一个。
i gave him a book yesterday .我昨天给了他一本书
i am reading an interesting story . 我在读一则有趣的故事。
(2) 表示人或事物的某一种类, 强调整体, 即以其中的一个代表一类。
a horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用。
(3) 不定冠词用在事物的"单位"前,如时间, 速度, 价格等意义的名词之前,表示 "每一"。
we often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校。
i went to the library once a week at least.
(4) 不定冠词用来指某人某物,但不具体说明任何人或任何物。
a boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚才有一个小孩来找你。
(5)在序数词前表示"又一;再一"时。如:
i want to read the story a second time 我想再读一遍这篇小说 。
(6) 表示不特定的"某一个"时。如:
a mr. smith is calling on the phone. 有一位史密斯先生来电话找你 。
(7)在特定的短语里表示特定的含义,与不可数名词连用,如:
have a good time 过得高兴
(8) 一日三餐前有修饰语时。如:
-mum, what shall we have for lunch?
-jiaozi.
-oh, what a wonderful lunch! i enjoy it very much.
(9) 在形容词最高级前表示"非常"时。如:
lesson nine is a most difficult lesson, but it isn't the most difficult one.
(10)不定冠词用于某些词组中。
a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden
2.定冠词的用法
定冠词the与指示代词this,that,these,those同源,有"那(这)个" "这(那)些"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。以下为必须加定冠词的情形:
(1)在表示双方都明白的人或物的名词之前:
take the medicine. 把药吃了。
(2)在上文提到过的人或事的名称之前:
he bought a house. i've been to the house.
他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
(3)在指世上独一无二的事物的名词之前:
the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth
(4)与单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:
the fox is cunning .狐狸是狡猾的。
(5)与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
(6)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面:
where do you live? i live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二层。
that's the very thing that ineed 那正是我需要的东西。
(7)在表示"...世纪...年代"的结构之前
第三章 介词
一、定义
介词preposition缩写prep.,又叫前置词,表示其后的名词或代词(或是相当于名词的其他短语或从句)与其他句子成分的关系。介词是一种虚词,不能单独在句中作成分。
二、介词的用法
1、表示时间的(at 、on、in、at、before ,after、by、 until、through、from、since、within)
(1)at:用于表示时刻,时间的某一点。
at noon在午时 at night在夜间 at present目前
(2)on:用于星期,某天,某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时,一律用)on sunday在星期天 on sunday morning 在星期天的上午
on march 8 在3月8日
(3)in:用于表示周、月、季节、年、泛指上午、下午、晚上。
in 1999 在1999年 in november 在11月份
in summer 在夏季 in the afternoon在下午
过……后(未来时间)
Ⅱ 小学毕业考英语要注意什么
要注意细节:1.单词的拼写,不要自己会,却因为马虎丢字母。
2.书写工整,年年都会考字母回的大小写,答这就要求你占格规范,书写工整。
3.在写句子的时候,注意开头字母大写和结尾的标点。
小学的知识不难,我认为只要掌握了知识,再注意细节,肯定没问题!
Ⅲ 小学六年级英语毕业考应掌握什么知识
应掌握听力,英语中听力占很大的分,首先应有一定的词汇量,学过的单词,句子掌握。笔试中,应把六年纪的单词背过,句子掌握,并有阅读能力。
Ⅳ 小学毕业考英语一般考什么
一般都是课本上,从知晓的学生,一般都能考满分呢
Ⅳ 小学毕业英语复习资料
= = 我们小学毕业没考英语也。。
你只要好好背单词,做练习,复习练习就不会不及格了啊。
Ⅵ 6年级 重点英语知识
你可以做做看试题:
笔试部分(20分)
一、从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相配的句子,并将序号填在括号内。(每题2分,共10分)
Ⅰ Ⅱ
( ) ⒈ Who's that girl ? A. We have six .
( )⒉ Who's that boy with big eyes ? B. It's yellow .
( )⒊ What colour is the pen ? C. It's fourteen .
( )⒋ How many caps do you have ? D. She's Nancy .
( )⒌ What's ten plus four ? E. He's David .
二、选择题(每题只有一个正确选项,每题1分,共15分)
( )⒈ What's the weather like today ?
A. It's Sunday. B. It's sunny. C. It's orange. D. It's on Sunday.
( )⒉Which season do you like best ?
A. It's rainy. B. It's Wednesday. C. I like summer best . D. It's on Summer.
( )⒊ May I go home ?
A. Yes, you can . B. No, I can't . C. Yes, I can . D. Yes, we can.
( )⒋ _______ Tom like swimming ?
A. Do B. Does C. Are D. Is
( )⒌Mr Green, ________ YangLing .
A. This is B. his C. this is D. is this
( )⒍ Can I help you ?
A. I'd like a cap,please. B. What would you like?
C. No, I don't need your help. D. Yes, you can.
( )⒎ ——Whose gloves are they ? ——They're _______ .
A.my father's B. my father C. my fathers D. mine father's
( )⒏ This is my bag, that is _______.
A. hers B. she C. her D. she's
( )⒐ ______ books are on the desk.
A.my B. ours C. Ours D. My
( )⒑ ______ your twin sister stronger than you ?
A.Do B. Is C. Are D. Does
( )⒒ We have a new teacher. ______ teacher is tall.
A.A B. An C. The D. /
( )⒓Look at the white dog. ______ my brother's.
A.They're B. He's C. She's D. It's
( ) ⒔ I'd like to ______ your friend.
A.is B. be C. are D. being
( )⒕ LiuTao ______ to school at seven every day.
A.does B. goes C. go D. do
( )⒖ He is ______ playing football.
A.good at B. well in C. good in D. well at
三、用所给词的正确形式填空。(每题1分,共5分)
⒈Are there two (box) on the table ?
⒉Woud you like to go with (we) ?
⒊Father brought a desk for (mine) .
⒋I don't have any (grape) in my box .
⒌How many (day) are there in a week ?
四、词汇英汉互译。(每题1分,共10分)
⒈ 两个包 __________________________ ⒍ help with __________________
⒉ 汤姆的自行车__________________________ ⒎ a pair of __________________
⒊ 一些手表 __________________________ ⒏ over there __________________
⒋ 许多男孩 __________________________ ⒐ Children's Day __________________
⒌ 十辆公交车 __________________________ ⒑ today's work __________________
五、根据要求,完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)
⒈ He gets up late on Saturday . (改为一般疑问句,并做肯定回答)
______ he _______ up late on Saturday ?
Yes , he _______ .
⒉She helps me clean the house .(改为否定句)
She ______ _______ me clean the house .
⒊It's on the tenth of September .(对划线部分提问)
______ Teacher's Day ?
⒋It's Thursday .(对划线部分提问)
______ _______ is it today?
⒌It's the tenth of September .(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ is it today ?
六、根据情景,完成对话。(每空1分,共8分)
It's Sunday. Helen's mother ___________ doing some shopping .
A: Can I ___________ you ?
B: I'd ___________ some pears, please .
A: ___________ ___________ kilos?
B: Four ___________ .
A: Here you are .
B: ___________ ___________ are they ?
A: Nine yuan.
七、根据汉语意思,完成下列句子。(每空1分,共8分)
⒈I do ______________ (好) in PE.
⒉He was here______________ ______________ (刚才).
⒊Which ______________ (季节) do you like ______________ (最,最好地) ?
⒋I'd like to ___________ ______________ __________ (参加) a sports meeting .
八、根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。(每题2分,共10分)
Miss Gao is our teacher . She likes to tell us about her weekends . She usually gets up early on Saturday . She exercises in the garden for about half an hour . Then she has her breakfast . She doesn't do housework in the morning . She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park . The dog runs , barks and jumps happily . She has lunch at a small restaurant near her home . She doesn't take a bus home . She enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her neighbours . In the afternoon , she cleans her house . She often cooks dinner for herself . Then she watches TV . She enjoys her weekends very much .
( ) 1. Miss Gao ______ early and _______ in the garden on Saturday .
A.get up ; exercise B.gets up , exercises C. gets up , exercise
( ) 2. She doesn't ______ in the morning .
A.get up B.have breakfast C. do housework
( ) 3. Who does she often play with in the park ?
______ .
A. Her neighbours B.Her dog C. Her teacher
( ) 4. She _______ in the afternoon .
A. exercises B. cleans her house C. watches TV
( ) 5. She often ______ for _______ .
A. walks ; her neighbours B. watches TV ; herself C. cooks dinner ; herself
Ⅶ 满分小学英语必考知识点,看你英语小学毕业了吗
学生学习水平。教师在进行英语教学中,应当考虑学生的学习水平和语言水内平,小学生的语言表达容能力有限,教师应当在分析学生的学习水平基础上,进行有效互动。如果教学中教师采用的语言比较难,学生会难以接受,从而对学习英语产生厌烦情绪。在小学阶段,教师应当采用比较简单的祈使句或者单个词、词组的形式,同时辅助使用肢体语言加以解释,帮助学生更好的理解。
Ⅷ 求小学毕业考试英语的一些语法知识。
过去时:人+动词过去式
一般现在时:人(非第三人称单数)+动词原形
第三专人称单数+动词属第三人称单数形式 (加s/es)
现在进行时:人+be动词+动词ing
both+复数
all the +复数
Ⅸ 小学毕业英语考试前复习什么
单词。小学语法什么的都没怎么系统的上,单词是很大一块。。其实看看以前做的卷子有哪些题型,就知道要复习什么了。还有可以背课文
Ⅹ 小学毕业考英语重点考什么语法
alumni in peace suddenl