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小学规则过去式大全

发布时间:2020-12-03 21:45:53

⑴ 小学的所有过去式

不规则动词的过去式的发音则略有不同,但是有些还是按照一定规律变化的。如以上的:make - made,get - got ,buy - bought ,come - came ,fly-flew ,bring-brought,teach-taught, think-thought, say-said,sit-sat. read-read, spend-spent,give-gave,tell-told,write-wrote,feel-felt,find-found,hear-heard,know-knew,put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,come-came,become-became,swim-swam,sweep—swept,sing—sang,draw—drew。

原形 过去式 过去分词
be was/were been
begin began begun
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
come came come
cut cut cut
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fly flew flown
get got got
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
have had had
hear heard heard
know knew known
leave left left
lose lost lost
make made made
meet met met
read read read
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
say said said
see saw seen
sell sold sold
send sent sent
set set set
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept
speak spoke spoken
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
swim swam swum
sweep swept swept
take took taken
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
understand understood understood
wear wore worn
write wrote written

⑵ 小学英语过去式单词大全及中学过去式大全。越快越多悬赏~

我给你五十组动词,这五十组动词可以作为英语不规则动词的典型代表。
英语动词有五种基本形式,即动词原形、第三人称单数现在式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。所谓不规则动词,就是变化时不是简单地在动词原形的后面加词尾(-s、-es、-ed、-ing等),而是有特别形式或变化没有规律的动词。
英语的不规则动词,大多由日耳曼语强变化动词演变而来,总数不过二百多个,但使用频率却相当高。这些不规则动词可以分为以下七组。
第一组,源自于原印欧语中变音的词干元音后方接/i/的动词。现代英语经历了ī的双元音化(虽然很多时候它依旧拼写成i,这时元音字母i要念成长元音,即合口双元音的/aɪ/)及ā变成ō的推移。同时现代英语的过去时也由古英语的单数过去形发展而来,同时在shine这个字的状况中,其过去分词形和单数过去形合并。这组动词有以下几类:
bide-bided-bode
chide-chid-chidden
drive-drove-driven
ride-rode-ridden
write-wrote-written
hide-hid-hidden
shine-shone-shone
rise-rose-risen
strike-struck-struck
shrive-shrove-shriven
thrive-throve-thriven
smite-smote-smitten
stride-strode-stridden
第二组,源自于原印欧语中变音的词干元音后方接/u/的动词,有一小群的动词以其过去分词的o元音和过去时的元音同化而自成一类:
choose-chose-chosen
cleave-clove-cloven
dive-dove-dived
fly-flew-flown
freeze-froze-frozen
第三组,源自于原印欧语中变音的词干元音后方接鼻音(n)和一个辅音或卷舌摩擦音r、边音l和一个辅音的动词。现代英语中,此类动词的过去形多半以古英语的单数过去形来构造,有时则以众数过去形来构造。
bind-bound-bound
begin-began-begun
cling-clung-clung
fling-flung-flung
ring-rang-rung
string-strung-strung
swell-swelled-swollen
fight-fought-fought
第四组,变音的词干元音后方接单一一个鼻音、卷舌音或边音的动词。现代英语中,在所有“规则的”四类动词中,其分词形结尾的-n都依旧有所保留,不过在r之后,其r与n中间的e消失了。
bear-bore-borne
break-broke-broken
get-got-gotten
shear-sheared-shorn
speak-spoke-spoken
steal-stole-stolen
swear-swore-sworn
tear-tore-torn
tread-trod-trodden
wake-woke-woken
weave-wove-woven
第五组,变音的词干元音后方接鼻音或卷舌音、边音以外其他种单一辅音的动词。在现代英语中,第五组动词已丧失了其内的一致性。
bid-bade-bidden
eat-ate-eaten
give-gave-given
lie-lay-lain-lying(注意,lie的现在分词也是不规则的,为lying)
see-saw-seen
sit-sat-sat
第六组,变音的词干元音在原始日耳曼语时期为a的动词。第六组动词已失去了其一致性,且依据许多不同的模式分成许多变化类。
draw-drew-drawn
forsake-forsook-forsaken
lade-laded-laden
shake-shook-shaken
shave-shaved-shaven
slay-slew-slain
stand-stood-stood
take-took-taken
第七组,这类动词的变化并非基于原印欧语词干元音变音的,这类动词的变化,在哥德语中以叠词的形式呈现,在其他日耳曼语的分支中,则以不规则的变音模式呈现。在现代英语里,第七组动词已经丧失了它的一致性。
beat-beat-beaten
blow-blew-blown
fall-fell-fallen
grow-grew-grown
hew-hewed-hewn
grow-grew-grown
hang-hung-hung
hold-held-held
know-knew-known
throw-threw-thrown
此外,一些情态动词、助动词be、have、do的变化也是不规则的。
be-am/is/are-was/were-been(be动词的现在时也是不规则的)
have-has-had-had (have的第三人称单数现在式也是不规则的)
do-did-done
can-could
may-might
must-must
shall-should
will-would
希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。

⑶ (小学英语)过去式的规律是怎样的

一、动词过去式的变化形式
规则变化:
1. 一般在动词原形后面加ed。如:walk- walked,play-played,jump-jumped,…
2. 以不发音e结尾的动词,直接在末尾加d。如:skate-skated,like-liked…
3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加ed。此条件不好掌握,可以这样记:先判定是重读闭音节结尾,末尾是“辅音字母+元音字母(读旁音,即读除了字母表之外的音。)+辅音字母”时,双写末尾辅音字母加ed。如shop-shopped,…
不规则变化的有:had, said, got, did, hit, found, ran, lay, brought, shone, knew, grew, went, saw, ate, thought, bought, taught, fell, broke, hurt, lost ,won, was, were。
常见的有下面几个:go-went, eat-ate, see-saw, buy-bought, teach-taught, think-thought, fall-fell, break-broke, hurt-hurt, is, am-was, are-were。用下面这一段话来记:昨天,我去饭店吃饭,看到Danny,给他买了球,教他玩,他认为他会,可是他摔倒了,摔断了尾巴,他的尾巴受伤了,他很可怜,是不是?
二、规则动词词尾加-ed有三种读音:
1. 在清辅音后读作[t]。如:asked, helped, watched, stopped
2. 在浊辅音和元音后读作[d]。如:enjoyed, studied, moved, called
3. 在t / d后读作[id]。如:wanted, needed

动词过去式复习
一.动词的过去式形式
1.一般情况下加ed,如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。
2.以不发音字母e结尾的加d,如liked, lived, tasted, closed。
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed,如study-studied, - copied。
4.以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,如stop——stopped。

⑷ 小学英语过去式有哪些

am,is ---- was ; are ---- were ; do---- did;
go---- went ; say ---- said ; write---- wrote;
get---- got ; live---- lived ; like---- liked;
love---- loved; come ---- came; help---- helped;
finish---- finished ; clean---- cleaned;
wash---- washed ; cook---- cooked; listen----listened ; play---- played ;
phone---- phoned ; paint---- painted ;
watch---- watched ; learn---- learnt/learned;
walk---- walked; take---- took ; ride---- rode;
stay---- stayed; talk---- talked ; swim----swam;
invent---- invented ; print ---printed;
look----looed; make---- made; climb---- climbed;
buy---- bought; have---- had; eat---- ate;
see---- saw; fall---- fell; wear----wore;
drink---- drunk; break---- broke ; want----wanted;
run---- ran; give---- gave; kiss----kissed;
put----put; practise----practised ; win----won;
visit----visited; happen----happened;
bump----bumped; cut----cut; hurt----hurt;
knock----knocked; tell---- told;
come-came
do-did
draw-drew
drink-drank
drive-drove
eat-ate
fall-fell
feed-fed
feel-felt
find-found
fly-flew
forght-forgot
get-got
go-went
have,has-had
hear-heard
hold-held
keep-kept
knoe-knew
learn-learnt,learned
leave-left
let-let
make-made
may-might
mean-meant
meet-met
must-must
put-put
read-read
ride-rode
ring-rang
run-ran
say-said
see-saw
sell-sold
shall-should
shoe-shoeed
sing-sang
sit-
sat
sleep-slept
speak-spoke
stand-stood
swim-swam
take-took
teach-taught
tell-told
think-thought
throw-threw
understand-understood
will-would
write-wrote

⑸ 小学英语过去式有哪些

您好,小学有一般过去时。表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种:

1.一般情况下加ed,如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。

2.以不发音字母e结尾的加d,如liked, moved, tasted。

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed,如study——studied。

4.以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,如stop——stopped。

⑹ 小学动词规则过去式

我是六年级的,规则的书上有,以下是不规则的希望对你有用:小学常用不规则动词过去式
原形 过去式 中文释义
am was 是(表示存在、状态等)
are were 是(表示存在、状态等)
become became 成为;变成
begin began 开始
break broke 打破
bring brought 拿来;取来;带来
build built 构筑;建造;建筑
buy bought 购买;买
can could 可以;能;可能;会
catch caught 赶上(车船等);捕获
come came 来;来到
cut cut 切;割;削;剪
do/does did 做;干;行动
draw drew 画
drink drank 喝;饮
drive drove 开车;驾驶
eat ate 吃
feel felt 感到;觉得
find found 寻找;查找
fly flew 飞行
forget forgot 忘记;忘却
get got 变得
give gave 给;授予
go went 去
have/has had 得(病);患(病);有;吃;饮
hear heard 听见;听说
hide hid 隐藏
is was 是(表示存在、状态等)
keep kept 保持;使保持某种状态
know knew 知道;了解
leave left 离去;出发
let let 允许;让
lose lost 失去;丧失
make made 使;促使;迫使;做;制作
may might 可能;可以
mean meant 表示……的意思;作……的解释
meet met 遇见;相逢
put put 放;摆;装
read read /e/ 读;阅读
ride rode 骑
ring rang (铃)响
rise rose 上升
run ran 跑;奔跑
say said 说;讲
see saw 看见
send sent 发送;寄;派;遣
set set 放,置
show showed 出示;给……看
shut shut 关上(门、盖、窗户等)
sing sang 唱;唱歌
sit sat 坐
sleep slept 睡;睡觉
speak spoke 说;说话
swim swam 游泳
\x09take took 搭乘;花费(时间);拿走;带到
teach taught 教;讲授
tell told 告诉;讲述
think thought 想;思考
will would 将要
win won 赢;获胜
write wrote 书写
不规则动词的过去式的构成
1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式.如:
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式.如:
drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote
3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式.如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式.如:
get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式.如:
feed—fed,meet—met
6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式.如:
keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式.如:
break—broke,speak—spoke
8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式.如:
sell—sold,tell—told
9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式.如:
stand—stood,understand—understood
10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式.如:
bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式.如:
can—could,shall—should,will—would
12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式.如:
come—came,become—became
13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变.如:
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕,say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样.如:
let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕

⑺ 小学学过的所有过去式(按英文字母排序)

你有毛窍吧,神经病

⑻ 小学遇到的40个特殊过去式

动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化 ruxia.......如下
AB型
can could shall should
will would may might
AAA型
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
let let let
must must must
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
read read read
AAB型
beat beat beaten
ABA型
become became become
come came come
run ran run
ABB型
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
think thought thought
catch caught caught
teach taught taught
build built built
lend lent lent
send sent sent
spend spent spent
dig g g
hang hung hung
feel felt felt
keep kept kept
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
leave left left
smell smelt smelt
spill spilt spilt
lay laid laid
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told
sit sat sat
spit spat spat
stand stood stood
understand understood understood
learn learnt learnt
mean meant meant
spoil spoilt spoilt
shine shone shone
win won won
have had had
make made made
hear heard heard
find found found
hold held held
ABC型
begin began begun
drink drank drunk
ring rang rung
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
swim swam swum
blow blew blown
fly flew flown
grow grew grown
know knew known
throw threw thrown
draw drew drawn
show showed shown
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
speak spoke spoken
wake woke woken
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
give gave given
hide hid hidden
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
take took taken
mistake mistook mistaken
write wrote written
am,is was been
are were been
do did done
go went gone
lie lay lain
see saw seen
wear wore worn
易错型
show showed shown
draw drew drawn
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
hold held held
help helped helped

think thought thought
thank thanked thanked
take took taken
talk talked talked
get got got
forget forgot forgotten
meet met met
mean meant meant
hit hit hit
hide hid hidden
ring rang rung
bring brought brought
eat ate eaten
beat beat beaten
lie lay lain
lay laid laid
find found found
found founded founded
buy bought bought
bring brought brought
learn learnt learnt
hear heard heard

0.0

⑼ 小学要掌握的动词过去式有哪些

drink--drank--drunk
ring--rang---rung
swim--swam---swum
sing--sang--sung
sink--sank--sunk
blow--blew--blown
grow--grew--grown
know-knew-known
fly --flew--flown
take--took--taken
shake--shook--shaken
drive--drove--driven
write--wrote--written
rise--rose--risen
ride--rode--ridden
speak--spoke-spoken
steal--stole--stolen
break--broke--broken
wake--woke--woken
freeze--froze--frozen
forget--forgot--forgotten
choose--chose--chosen
draw--drew--drawn
eat--ate--eaten
fall--fell--fallen
give--gave--given
hide--hid--hidden
see--saw--seen
do--did--done

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