Ⅰ 小学全部人教版（PEP）英语知识的重点总结
特殊疑问句：wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑问句的构成及用法：
结构：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句， 即：特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语（+其他）
疑问代词：
1) Who:谁。做主语，用来指人 Who is the boy under the tree?
2）Whom 谁，做宾语，用来指人 Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 谁的，用来指所属关系，如果做定语，一般后接名词 Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪个，哪些，用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily’s?
5)What什么，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在没有指出范围的情况下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?
疑问副词：
When:何时，询问时间 When will she come back?
Where何地，询问地点， Where do you come from?
Why为什么，询问原因， Why are you late for school?
How 如何，询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
How old多大，询问年龄，How old is Jim’s little brother?
How many/much多少，询问数量 How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多远，询问距离， How far is it form your home to school?
How long多长，多久，询问时间的长度或距离 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多长时间按一次，询问频率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?
频率副词：表示动作发生的频率，never, sometimes, often, usually, always.
一般疑问句是将be置于句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I’m not./ We aren’t.
特殊疑问句“疑问词+一般疑问句语序。”
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?
Who are you going there with? Where is she going?
比较级：
than 是比较级中最常见的标志词，意思是“比”。用于引出比较的对象。
1.He draws better than me.2.You’re older than I am. You are older than me.
在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。
A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级
最高级
形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词the，副词最高级前面的the可以省略。在含有最高级的句子中，常有一个in/of短语来表示比较范围
重点单词,就是你书上那些单词,不多,只要把你全部书上的词汇全部背好就行了,把书本吃透吧.
貌似还有个“正在进行时"对吧？
现在进行时的构成
现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成。be应为助动词
用法：肯定句式：主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词
例如： I am playing
He is doing his homework
They are walking the dog.
这些重点是我给别人上课时用的。希望帮到你。 还有什么不懂可以问我。
Ⅱ 人教pep小学六年级英语下册各单元知识要点 (请写详细）
Unit1 How tall are you?
必须背出的单词。
tall—taller更高的 short—shorter更矮的
long—longer更长的 old—older年龄更大的
young—younger更年轻的 strong—stronger更强壮的
thin—thinner更瘦的 heavy—heavier更重的
big—bigger更大的 small—smaller更小的
必须背出的句子。
1. —How tall are you? —I’m 164 cm tall.
你多高？ 我是164厘米高。
2. —How heavy are you? —I’m 48 kg.
你多重？ 我是48千克。
3. You’re shorter than me.
你比我矮。
4. You’re 4 cm taller than me.
你比我高4厘米。
5. I’m thinner than you, and shorter.
我比你瘦，比你矮。
必须读出的单词、句子。
funny—funnier更滑稽的 meter米 ton吨 each各自，每个 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 deep深的 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸 even甚至
1. —How long are your legs? —76 cm.
你的腿多长？ 76厘米。
2. —How long is its tail? —Its tail is about 30 cm long.
它的尾巴多长？ 它的尾巴大约是30厘米长。
3. —How big are your feet? —I wear size 16.
你的脚多大？ 我穿16码。
4. —How old are you? —I’m 12 years old.
你多大？ 我12岁。
5. Line up from shorter to taller!
从矮到高排队！
四、语法点击。
1.形容词的比较级变化规则：
①直接加er，如old—older； ②末尾是e的，只加r，如nice—nicer；
③双写末字母，再加er，如thin—thinner；
④末尾是y的，把y变成i，再加er，如heavy—heavier。
2.一般，当句子中出现than时，形容词要用比较级，否则用原形。
Unit2 What’s the matter, Mike?
必须背出的单词。
hurt疼痛 have a fever发烧 have a cold感冒；伤风 have a headache头疼 have a toothache牙疼 sore疼的 have a sore throat喉咙疼 tired疲劳的；累的 excited兴奋的 happy高兴的 sad忧愁的；悲伤的 angry生气的；愤怒的 bored无聊的；烦人的matter事情；麻烦nose鼻子
必须背出的句子。
1. What’s the matter? 发生什么事了？
2. My throat is sore. 我的喉咙痛。
3. My nose hurts. 我鼻子疼。
4. How are you? 你好吗？
5. You look so happy. 你看上去很高兴。
6. You look sad today. 你今天看起来是忧愁的。
必须读出的单词、句子。
feel感觉 sick不舒服的；有病的 get the flu/have a flu得了流感 people人们 medicine药 drink饮料 match比赛 between在……之间 a little有些 laugh at因……发笑 win—won赢 better(good的比较级)更好的
1. —How do you feel? —I feel sick.
你感觉怎样？ 我感觉不舒服。
2. —How does Amy feel? —She’s tired./She feels tired.
Amy感觉怎样？ 她感到累。
3. I am going on a big trip.我将要去长途旅行。
4. I failed the math test.我数学考了不及格。
5. I’m sorry to hear that.我很抱歉听到那个消息。
四、语法点击。
1. —How do you feel? —I feel sick.
当主语是第三人称单词时，助动词do应变为does。如下：
—How does Amy feel? —She’s tired./She feels tired.
2. My leg hurts.我的腿受伤了。hurt是动词。当主语是第三人称单数时，用hurts；否则，就用hurt。
例如：My arm hurts. My arms hurt. I hurt my leg. He hurts his leg.
3. have a fever等有have的词组，当主语是第三人称单数时，have应变为has。 例如：I have a cold.
She has a cold.
John has a cold.
Unit3 Last Weekend
必须背出的单词。
watch—watched看 wash—washed洗 clean—cleaned打扫 play—played玩 visit—visited看望 do—did做 go—went去 read—read读；阅读
watched TV看了电视 washed the clothes洗了衣服 cleaned the room打扫了房间 played football踢了足球 visited grandparents看望了外祖父母 went to a park去了公园 went swimming去游了泳 went fishing去钓了鱼 went hiking去了远足 read a book读了书
二、必须背出的句子。
2. —What did you do last weekend? —I played football.
上个周末你做了什么？ 我踢了足球。
2. —Did you read books? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.
你看了书吗？ 是的。／不是的。
三、必须读出的单词、句子。
cook—cooked做（饭）walk—walked步行 return—returned送回；归
study—studied学习 jump—jumped跳 fly—flew飞 swim—swam游泳 is—was是
busy忙碌的 tongue twister绕口令 suddenly突然地 grateful感激地 yesterday昨天
1. —What did you do yesterday? —I went hiking.
昨天你干了什么？ 我去远足了。
四、语法点击。
动词的过去式
动词的过去式包括规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化的动词过去式的构成规律：
1.加ed。例如：wash—washed。
2.以e结尾，只加d。例如：dance—danced。
3.以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加ed。例如：study—studied。
4.重读闭音节结尾，双写辅音字母加ed。例如：stop—stopped。
不规则变化的动词过去式，没有规律可言。例如：take—took, see—saw, go—went。
Unit4 My Holiday
一、必须背出的单词。
learn—learned学习 climb—climbed爬 row—rowed划（船） dance—danced 跳舞 sing—sang唱歌 take—took照；拍 eat—ate吃 buy—bought买 see—saw看见 learned Chinese学了中文 sang and danced唱了歌，跳了舞 ate good food吃了好吃的食物 took pictures拍了照片 climbed a mountain爬了山 bought presents买了礼物 saw elephants看了大象 went skiing划了雪
went ice-skating溜了冰
必须背出的句子。
1. —Where did you go on your holiday?假期里你去了哪儿？
—I went to Xinjiang.我去了新疆。
2. —How did you go there? 你是怎么到那儿的？
—I went by train.我是乘火车去的。
3. —What did you do? 你干了什么？
—I went skiing.我滑了雪。
必须读出的单词、句子。
relax—relaxed放松 prepare—prepared准备 leave—left离开get—got到达 cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）兄弟姐妹
miss想念 have, has—had I’ll = I will
1. —What did you do there? 你在那儿做了什么？
—I sang and danced with my new friends.我和我的新朋友们唱了歌，跳了舞。
四、语法点击。
小学阶段学到的时态主要有：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
1.一般现在时。意义：表示经常、习惯的动作；常用搭配：always, often等；构成：动词原形，但当主语是第三人称单数时，动词加s或es。例如：I often get up at six. He often gets up at six.
2.现在进行时。意义：表示正在进行或发生的动作；常用搭配：now, at this moment等；构成：be＋动词的ing形式。例如：He is playing football.
3. 一般过去时。意义：表示过去某一时间发生的动作；常用搭配：yesterday, last week等；构成：动词过去式。例如：He watched TV yesterday.
4. 一般将来时。意义：表示将要发生的动作或状态；常用搭配：tomorrow, next year等；构成：be going to。例如：He is going to Beijing this weekend.
Ⅲ 新版pep小学英语各年级掌握哪些语法知识
大概和旧版一样吧，一二年级掌握简单的单词，主语，谓语宾语动词副词
三年级回正式学习语法，例如答固定词组，频度副词，一般现在时，四年级，人名加3单(第三人称单数)现在进行时，单对单，复对复，基本的音标，五年级，一般将来时，人称表格，形容词性物主代词后加名词，名词性物主代词后无名词，六年级，一般过去时，复习三年级到六年级的只是
Ⅳ pep小学英语所有的句型和单词
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Ⅳ PEP小学英语总复习 答案
)49.Does john usually watch TV __b_Friday evening?
A. on B. at C. in
)50.We wear jakets and coats __c___winter.
A. on B. at C. in
)51 .They have lunch __a__their grandpa everyday.
A.for B. of C.of
)52. The _c__of __c_is the children’s day.
A. one, June B. first , July C. first , June
)53.When is your birthday ? It’s __c__the fifth of march .
A. in B. on C. at
)54.___c__you at the party yesterday ? Yes, I ____
A. was , was B. are, am C. were , was
)55.Can the women sing ? Yes, _a__can .
A.they B. she C. you
)56.The house is ___c__the tree.
A. in B. on C.under
)57.____c__is Beijing ? It’s in north china .
A.How long B. What C. Where
)58. I can’t ___a__,but I _____to Canada last year.
A. fly , flew B. flew , fly C. see, saw
)59.My sister usually __a__.She is ___now.
A. cries , crying B.cry , crying C. cries , cried
)60.Peter usually plays football ___a__his friends.
A. with B. for C. of
)61. She stayed __b__Mary ___ten days .
A. for ,with B. with , for C. with,of
)62.We going __a___ a trip now.
A. to B.on C. for
)63. The __c__of the week is _____ 美国人以星期日为开头
A.first , Monday B. second, Tuesday C.third, Tuesday
)64.Where __c__they ____just now ?They go to the shopping mall. A. did, go B. do , going C. are, going
)65.__a__your sister ____a ruler ?
A. Does , have B. Do , has C. Does , has
)66. Where is shanghai ? It’s in _____china . A南，B北，3东。我还真不知道。。
A.south B. north C. east
)67.The elephant is __c_____than the monkey .
A. many bigger B. much lighter C. much heavier
)68.Mei Lan saw some boats __a__ the river.
A. in B. on C. at
)69. The red pen is much ___c__.
A. nice B. niceer C. nicer
)70. There are many cars and people ___c_the road.
A. with B. in C. on
)71. Mom, give me some __a____.
A. money B. moneys C. moneies
)72.This letter is ___b__my cousin .
A.with , of B. for , in C. with , for
)73. Thank you ___b____your books .
A. of B. for C. to
)74. Is Amy ___a_a picture ? Yes, she is .
A. drawing B. driving C. draw
)75.____c____are they ? 40 yuan .
A.How many B. How old C. How much
)76. There are __b__days in a week .
A. twelve B. seven C. two
相信我。。。