① 小学英语全部知识点
小学是应该拥有快乐童年的时候,
快乐的玩耍才是头等大事,
没有快乐童年的人生内是不完美的,
但英容语学习也是必要的,
小学主要英语学习任务是练习口语,
练习标准发音,
要多看外语动画,
即能掌握外语发音,
又不失乐趣,
给孩子一个快乐的童年!
但也是英语的基础!
② 小学英语语法知识点有哪些要全面的。
一般现在时
一. 意义:表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态
二. 构成及变化
1.be动词的变化。
肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
2. 行为动词的变化。
当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do
肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如:We often play basketball after school.
否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school.
一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它?
如: Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?
如: What do you often do after school ?
当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does
肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如: He swims well.
否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well..
一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?
如: How does your father go to work?
三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)
(1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….
(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,
结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes
(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries
但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says
四.时间标志:always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…
现在进行时
一.意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。
二.构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式
肯定句: 主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他) I’m doing my homework now .
否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. I’m not doing my homework now.
一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing +其他?
Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , I’m not .
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他?What are you doing now ?
答案望采纳
③ 小学英语知识点有哪些
名词:(1)名词的数 (2)名词的格
代词:(1)人称代词 (2)物主代专词
冠词与数词
一般现在时态
现在进属行时态
句型:(1)陈述句 (2)疑问句 (3)祈使句 (4)There be 句型
叫鱼与学习(学习王站)觉得小学英语不复杂,学的也不深入,但是基本的还是要认真学习才行哟
④ 小学英语应该掌握的知识点
呵呵,你们小学是五年制吧,下面是五年的知识点:
1.字母:(大小)辨认、书写顺序;元音字母:A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 2. 数字:1~999的基数词和序数词的运用,如计算、购物、时间、日期等。 句型:①What s your number?②What s the time?③How many pens are the
1.字母:(大小)辨认、书写顺序;元音字母:A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu
2. 数字:1~999的基数词和序数词的运用,如计算、购物、时间、日期等。
句型:①What's your number?②What’s the time?③How many pens are there?④How old are you?⑤How much is it?⑥How tall are you?⑦How heavy are you?⑧What time do you get up?⑨When's your birthday?⑩What time did you see him?
3. 颜色:单词:red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green.
句型:①What colour is it? ②What’s your favourite colour?
4. 时间:年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻: Season( spring, summer, autumn, winter)
Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.
Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second) 句型:见话题2。
5. 食品与饮料:人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品。句型:①I like biscuits.②I’d like a cold drink.③Would you like some buns?④Do you want some rice? ⑤This isn’t my food.
6. 服装:服装的颜色;人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴; 所属关系;位置等。句型:①I like the green T-shirt.②Where’s my new cap?③Who’s shirt is this?④Is this your hat?
7.物品:名词的单、复数;特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置(in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside)。玩具(toy car, doll, )文具(desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener,)句型:①What’s this?②What colour is it?③Whose is this?④This is my brother’s painting.⑤I have a puppet.⑥There's a car near the hospital.⑦Was it in the wardrobe?⑧Is there a book on the desk? ⑨That's not mine.
8.动物和植物:cat, dog, ck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose,
9. 建筑与场所:factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, café, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen),garden…
10. 身体:head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe…外貌: fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair. 句型:①This is my nose. ②
Touch your head. ③Raise your arm.
11. 个人情况:姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好。句型:①I'm twelve years old.②My hobby is reading.③I like music.④I'm interested in space.⑤My name is Peter.⑥I'm tall and thin. ⑦Do you have any hobbies?
12. 家庭、亲属和朋友:姓名、年龄、地址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关系
family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend. 句型:①Who's he? He's my father.②He's a doctor③He likes playing games.④My father helps me.⑤Is he a soldier?⑥What’s he?
13. 学校:学校建筑和学校生活。school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science, 句型:①When do you go to school?②What time do you have English?
14. 情绪和身体状态:happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick, 句型:①I'm sick.②I'm happy.③We are sorry.④ I feel sad.
15. 社交礼仪:礼貌用语;询问与应答。句型:问候①Hello./ Hi.②Good morning/afternoon/evening.③How are you?④How do you do? ⑤Glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you. 介绍①My name is…②I’m a pupil.③I’m 12.④This is our teacher, Miss Chen. ⑤He is from Japan.道别①Goodbye./Bye.②See you.③Good night. 道谢①Thank you./Thanks.②You’re welcome. 道歉①Sorry.②I’m sorry.③Excuse me.请求①Can I have a puppy?②Can I borrow a pencil?③Yes, please.④Of course. 祝愿①Happy birthday.②Merry Christmas. 提供帮助①Can I help you?②What can I do for you?③What’s the matter? 寻求帮助和建议①What can I do? 用餐①Do you want some soup?②Would you like some rice?③I'd like a cold drink. 购物①Which one do you want?②Can I look at it?③I want a red one, please.④It's too expensive.⑤Have you got enough money? ⑥How much is it?
16.国家与国庆日:China, Japan, America (the USA), English( the UK), Australia, Russia, Canada, Singapore, India, France, 句型:①When’s your country’s National Day? ②I come from China.
17.天气与气候特征:hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy, …句型:①What's the weather like?②It’s a cold day.③Spring is warm and nice.④Tomorrow will be rainy. ⑤I like a sunny day.
18. 节日:节日的特点;节日的活动。New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Children's Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers' Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat Festival.
19. 正在发生的事情:现在进行的动作和发生的事。句型:①Are you making a kite?②Peter is writing.③What's Anne doing?④Where are you going?⑤What are they doing?⑥Is he running?
20.日常生活:日常生活、工作、学习的活动。句型:①I come to school by bus.②Your homework is good.③What time do you get up?④She always get up early.
21. 计划与打算:计划和将要进行的动作 be going to do … 句型:①I’m/You’re /He’s/She’s /We’re/They’re (not) going to swim.②Are you going to swim?③Is he/she going to visit Anne?④What are you going to do?⑤What is he going to do?⑥When are they going to swim? ⑦Tomorrow will be rainy. ⑧ I'll stay at home.
22. 能力和可能:能做某事或可能进行某事。句型:①Can you read and write in English?②Can I have a puppy?③What can you do?④She can run fast.
23. 过去发生的事情或过去的打算:过去式。句型:①Where were you?②Who was first?③Was it in the wardrobe?④Benny took my ball.⑤Where did you go?⑥What did you do?⑦I came by plane. ⑧Anne wanted to skate.
24. 对事物的比较:比较级和最高级。句型:①My singing is louder than yours.②I’m taller than you.③There more shops in Picture One.④Some stories are more interesting than others.⑤The most interesting stories.⑥Who is fatter?
25.提醒与告示:①What does that sign mean?②Draw a cat on the roof.③Don't put your feet on the seat.④No speaking.⑤Do not go in.
26.擅长和喜欢的事情:①I'm/ You're/ He's good at drawing.②I like playing basketball
(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……,希望帮到你啦。还有,友情提醒哦,分越高才会吸引高手来帮你哦,爱理不理的都不是什么真心想帮忙的呢
⑤ 小学的英语知识总结(全部)
主要还是上课听牢.
愿你掌握~
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excuse v.原谅
me pron.我(宾格)
yes ad.是的
is v.be动词现在时第三人称单数
this pron.这
your pron.你的,你们的
handbag n.(女用)手提包
pardon int.原谅,请再说一遍
it pron.它
thank you vt.感谢
very much 非常地
pen n.钢笔
pencil n.铅笔
book n.书
watch n.手表
coat n.上衣,外衣
dress n.连衣裙
.号码
five num. 五
sorry a.对不起的
sir n.先生
cloakroom n.衣帽存放处
suit v.适于
school n.学校
teacher n.老师
son n.儿子
daughter n.女儿
Mr. 先生
good a.好
morning n.早晨
Miss 小姐
new a.新的
student n.学生
French a.& n.法国人
German a.& n.德国人
nice a.美好的
meet v.遇见
Japanese a.& n.日本人
Korean a.& n.韩国人
Chinese a.& n.中国人
too ad.也
make n.(产品的)牌号
Swedish a.瑞典的
English a.英国的
American a.美国的
Italian a.意大利的
Volvo n.沃尔沃
Peugeot n.标致
Mercedes n.梅赛德斯
Toyota n.丰田
Daewoo n.大宇
Mini n.迷你
Ford n.福特
Fiat n.菲亚特
I pron.我
am v.be动词现在时第一人称单数
are v.be动词现在时复数
name n.名字
what a.& pron.什么
nationality n.国籍
job n.工作
keyboard n.电脑键盘
operator n.操作人员
engineer n.工程师
policeman n.警察
policewoman n.女警察
taxi driver 出租汽车司机
air hostess 空中小姐
postman n.邮递员
nurse n.护士
mechanic n.机械师
hairdresser n.理发师
housewife n.家庭妇女
milkman n.送牛奶的人
hello int.喂(表示问候)
hi int.喂,嗨
how ad.怎样
today ad.今天
well a.身体好
fine a.美好的
thanks int.谢谢
goodbye int.再见
see v.见
fat a.胖的
woman n.女人
thin a.瘦的
tall a.高的
short a.矮的
dirty a.脏的
clean a.干净的;v.清洗
hot a.热的
cold a.冷的
old a.老的
young a.年轻的
busy a.忙的
lazy a.懒的
whose pron.谁的
blue a.蓝色的
perhaps ad.大概
white a.白色的
catch v.抓住
father n.父亲
mother n.母亲
blouse n.女衬衫
sister n.姐,妹
tie n.领带;联系,关系;vt.扎,束紧
brother n.兄,弟
his pron. 他的
her pron.她的
colour n.颜色
green a.绿色
come v.来
upstairs ad.楼上
smart a.时髦的,巧妙的
hat n.帽子
same a.相同的
lovely a.可爱的,秀丽的
case n.箱子
carpet n.地毯
dog n.狗
customs n.海关
officer n.官员
girl n.女孩,姑娘
Danish a.& n.丹麦人
friend n.朋友
Norwegian a.& n.挪威人
passport n.护照
brown a.棕色的
tourist n.旅游者
Russian a.& n.俄罗斯人
Dutch a.& n.荷兰人
these pron.这些
red a.红色的
grey a.灰色的
yellow a.黄色的
black a.黑色的
orange a.橘黄色的;n.橙
employee n.雇员
hard-working a.勤奋的
sales reps 推销员
man n.男人
office n.办公室
assistant n.助手
matter n.事情
children n.孩子们
tired a.累,疲乏
boy n.男孩
thirsty a.渴
mum n.妈妈
sit down 坐下
right a.好,可以;n.右边
ice cream 冰淇淋
big a.大的
small a.小的
open a.开着的
shut a.关着的
light a.轻的
heavy a.重的
long a.长的
shoe n.鞋子
grandfather n.祖父,外祖父
grandmother n.祖母,外祖母
give v.给
one pron.一个
which pron.哪一个
empty a.空的;v.倒空,使…变空
full a.满的
large a.大的
little a.小的
sharp a.尖的,锋利的
small a.小的
big a.大的
blunt a.钝的
box n.盒子,箱子
glass n.杯子
cup n.茶杯
bottle n.瓶子
tin n.罐头
knife n.刀子
fork n.叉子
on prep.在…之上
shelf n.架子,搁板
desk n.课桌
table n.桌子
plate n.盘子
cupboard n.食橱
cigarette n.香烟
television n.电视机
floor n.地板
dressing table 梳妆台
magazine n.杂志
bed n.床
newspaper n.报纸
stereo n.立体声音响
Mrs. n.夫人
kitchen n.厨房
refrigerator n.电冰箱
right a.好,可以;n.右边
electric a.带电的,可通电的
left n.左边
cooker n.炉子,炊具
middle n.中间
of prep.(属于)…的
room n.房间
cup n.茶杯
where ad.在哪里
in prep.在…里
living room 客厅
near prep.靠近
window n.窗户
armchair n.手扶椅
door n.门
picture n.图画
wall n.墙
trousers n.(复数)长裤
shut a.关着的
bedroom n.卧室
untidy a.乱,不整齐
must aux.v.必须,应该
open a.开着的
air v.使…通风,换换空气
put v.放置
clothes n.衣服
wardrobe n.大衣柜
st v.掸掉灰尘
sweep v.扫
empty v.倒空,使…变空
read v.读
sharpen v.削尖,使锋利
put on 穿上
take off 脱掉
turn on 开(电灯)
turn off 关(电灯)
garden n.花园
under prep.在…之下
tree n.树
climb v.爬,攀登
who pron.谁
run v.跑
grass n.草,草地
after prep.在…之后
cat n.猫
type v.打字
letter n.信
basket n.篮子
eat v.吃
bone n.骨头
clean a.干净的;v.清洗
tooth n.牙齿
cook v.做(饭菜)
milk n.牛奶
meal n.饭,一顿饭
drink v.喝
tap n.(水)龙头
day n.日子
cloud n.云
sky n.天空
sun n.太阳
shine v.照耀
with prep.和…在一起
family n.家庭(成员)
walk v.走路,步行
over prep.跨越,在…之上
bridge n.桥
boat n.船
river n.河
ship n.轮船
aeroplane n.飞机
fly v.飞
sleep v.睡觉
shave v.刮脸
cry v.哭,喊
wash v.洗
wait v.等
jump v.跳
photograph n.照片
village n.村庄
valley n.山谷
between prep.在…之间
hill n.小山
another 另一个
wife n.妻子
along prep.沿着
bank n.河岸
water n.水
swim v.游泳
across prep.横过,穿过
building n.大楼,建筑物
park n.公园
into prep.进入
beside prep.在…旁
off prep.离开
work v.工作
hard ad.努力地
make n.(产品的)牌号
bookcase n.书橱,书架
hammer n.锤子
paint v.上漆,涂
pink n.& a.粉红色
favourite a.最喜欢的
homework n.作业
listen v.听
dish n.盘子,碟子
front n.前面
in front of 在…之前
careful a.小心的,仔细的
vase n.花瓶
drop v.掉下
flower n.花
show v.给…看
send v.送给
take v.带给
cheese n.乳酪,干酪
bread n.面包
soap n.肥皂
chocolate n.巧克力
sugar n.糖
coffee n.咖啡
tea n.茶
tobacco n.烟草,烟丝
bird n.鸟
any a.一些
some a.一些
of course 当然
kettle n.水壶
behind prep.在…后面
teapot n.茶壶
now ad.现在,此刻
find v.找到
boil v.沸腾,开
can aux.v.能够
boss n.老板,上司
minute n.分(钟)
ask v.请求,要求
handwriting n.书写
terrible a.糟糕的,可怕的
lift
v.拿起,搬起,举起
cake
n.饼,蛋糕
biscuit
n.饼干
like
v.喜欢,想要
want
v.想
fresh
a.新鲜的
egg
n.鸡蛋
butter
n.黄油
pure
a.纯净的
honey
n.蜂蜜
ripe
a.成熟的
banana
n.香蕉
jam
n.果酱
sweet
a.甜的
orange
a.橘黄色的;n.橙
Scotch whisky
苏格兰威士忌
choice
a.上等的,精选的
apple
n.苹果
wine
n.酒,果酒
beer
n.啤酒
blackboard
n.黑板
butcher
n.卖肉的
meat
n.(食用)肉
beef
n.牛肉
lamb
n.羔羊肉
husband
n.丈夫
steak
n.牛排
mince
n.肉馅,绞肉
chicken
n.鸡
tell
v.告诉
truth
n.实情
either
ad.也
tomato
n.西红柿
potato
n.土豆
cabbage
n.卷心菜
lettuce
n.莴苣
pea
n.豌豆
bean
n.豆角
pear
n.梨
grape
n.葡萄
peach
n.桃
Greece
n.希腊
climate
n.气候
country
n.国家; 乡村
pleasant
a.宜人的
weather
n.天气
spring
n.春季
windy
a.有风的
warm
a.温暖的
rain
v.下雨
sometimes
ad.有时
summer
n.夏天
autumn
n.秋天
winter
n.冬天
snow
v.下雪
January
n.一月
February
n.二月
March
n.三月
April
n.四月
May
n.五月
June
n.六月
July
n.七月
August
n.八月
September
n.九月
October
n. 十月
November
n.十一月
December
n.十二月
the U.S.
美国
Brazil
n.巴西
Holland
n.荷兰
England
n.英国
France
n.法国
Germany
n.德国
Italy
n.意大利
Norway
n.挪威
Russia
n.俄罗斯
Spain
n.西班牙
Sweden
n.瑞典
mild
a.温和的,温暖的
always
ad.总是
north
n.北方
east
n.东方
wet
a.潮湿的
west
n.西方
south
n.南方
season
n.季节
best
a. 最好的;ad.最,最好地
night
n.夜晚
rise
v.升起
early
ad.早
set
v.(太阳)落下去
late
ad.晚,迟
interesting
a.有趣的,有意思的
subject
n.话题,主题
conversation
n.谈话
Australia
n.澳大利亚
Australian
n.澳大利亚人
Austria
n.奥地利
Austrian
n.奥地利人
Canada
n.加拿大
Canadian
n.加拿大人
China
n.中国
Finland
n.芬兰
Finnish
n.芬兰人
India
n.印度
Indian
n.印度人
Japan
n.日本
Nigeria
n.尼日利亚
Nigerian
n.尼日利亚人
Turkey
n.土耳其
Turkish
n.土耳其人
Korea
n.韩国
Polish
n.波兰人
Poland
n.波兰
Thai
n.泰国人
Thailand
n.泰国
live
v.住,生活
stay
v.呆在,停留
home
n.家;ad.在家,到家
housework
n.家务
lunch
n.午饭
afternoon
n.下午
usually
ad.通常
together
ad.一起
evening
n.晚上
arrive
v.到达
night
n.夜晚
oclock
ad.点钟
shop
n.商店
moment
n.片刻,瞬间
envelope
n.信封
writing paper
信纸
shop assistant
售货员
size
n.尺寸,尺码,大小
pad
n.信笺簿
glue
n.胶水
chalk
n.粉笔
change
n.零钱,找给的钱;v.兑换(钱)
feel
v.感觉
look
v.看(起来)
must
aux.v.必须,应该
call
v.叫,请
doctor
n.医生
telephone
n.电话;v.打电话
remember
v.记得,记住
mouth
n.嘴
tongue
n.舌头
bad
a.坏的,严重的
cold
a.冷的
news
n.消息
headache
n.头痛
aspirin
n.阿斯匹林
earache
n.耳痛
toothache
n.牙痛
dentist
n.牙医
stomach ache
胃痛
medicine
n.药
temperature
n.温度
flu
n.流行性感冒
measles
n.麻疹
mumps
n.腮腺炎
===============================
20条小学英语知识
1、小学英语介词at,in与on在时间方面的用法
at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子。如:
He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学。
Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗?
Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生。
1>. at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。如:
at five o’clock (五点),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise (日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning of the month (月初), at that time (那时),at that moment (那会儿),at this time of day (在一天的这个时候)。
2>. in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如:
in 2006(2006年),in May,2004 (2004年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21st century (21世纪),in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/个月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季)。
3>. on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等。如:
on Sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in April (四月的一个温暖的上午),on a December night (12月的一个夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following night (下一个晚上),on Christmas afternoon (圣诞节下午),on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日),on New Year’s Day (新年),on New Year’s Eve (除夕),on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等。
2、 巧记形容词的排列顺序
当两个以上形容词修饰一个名词,形容词该如何排 列?为什么不能说a black new pen,而是说成a new black pen? 这里面有无规则可循? 如果你记住opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词, 就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。 opshacom中p代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容 词,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等; sh代表shape,指表示形状的形容词,如long,short,round, narrow等; a代表age,指表示年龄、时代的形容词,如old,new,young等; c代表colour,指表示颜色的形容词,如red,black, orange等; o代表origin,指表示国籍、地区的形容词,如british,canadian,german等; m代表material,指表示材料的形容词,如plastic,metal,aluminium等。 英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列, 如a nice long new black british plastic pen 当然,实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连 用的情况。
请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习:
1>.she has a ___ jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful)
2>.he has a ___ car. (american,long,red)
3>.they live in a ___ house. (old,beautiful)
4>.we have a ___ table. (antique,small,wooden)
5>.he has a ___ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)
6>.she has a ___ ring. (diamond,new,fabulous)
7>.it was a ___ song.(french,old, lovely)
8>.he owns a ___ dog.(black,horrible,big)
9>.she bought a ___ scarf.(gorgeous,silk,pink)
一、一般现在时主要用于:
1 、表示经常性或习惯性动作。
e.g. It seldom snows here.
2 、表示现在的特征或状态。
e.g. He is always ready to help others.
3 、普遍真理。
e.g. Action speaks louder than words.
4 、剧情图片介绍,背景说明,动作解说。
e.g. (Tom enters the room_and_sits at the table)
Doctor : What`s your trouble, young man?
Tom : I`ve caught a cold, doctor.
5 、时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句表将要发生的动作时。
e.g. Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains.
与这种时态连用的时间状语常有:
always, often, never, seldom, usually, once, a week, now 等。
二、一般过去时主要用于:
1 、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况(包括习惯性的动作或状态)
e.g. When did you read the novel?
She often came to help us in those days.
2 、谈到过去的情况时
e.g. I didn`t know you were so busy.
3 、谈到已死人的情况时
e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter.
与这个时态连用的时间状语常有:
yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now,
when, after, as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,表示主句动作开始的时间。
三、现在完成时主要用于:
1 、表示到现在为止这一时期中发生的动作或情况,即多次动作的总和。
e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month.
How many times have you read the novel?
For many days we haven`t seen each other.
2 、表示对现在有影响的某一已发生的动作。
e.g. The delegation has left 代表团已经走了(说明现在不在这里)
Look, what you have done. 看你干的事。
与这一时态连用的时间状语有:
already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短语,连词 since 引导的时间状语从句。
一般过去时与现在完成时的区别:
一般过去时:重在说明动作在过去发生时的具体情况(时间、地点、方式、对象、细节等)。
现在完成时:只提起已发生的动作(事实)及其影响,不说明动作发生时的具体情况。
cf. Have you had your lunch?
What did you have for lunch?
I have ever been to the Great Wall,_and_I went there last summer with my father.
注:现在完成时表达的动作常具有反复性,故下面一句是错的:
Have you seen the six thirty`s news program?
应改为:
Did you see the six thirty`s news program?
四、现在完成进行时主要用于:表示过去开始的某一动作一直持续到现在,以至延伸到将来,它强调动作延续时间之长久。
e.g. I`ve been writing an article. 我一直在写一篇文章。(还在写)
cf. I`ve written an article. 我写了一篇文章。(已写完)
It has been raining these days. 这些天一直在下雨。
五、过去完成时
1 、过去完成时是一个相对时态,表示过去的过去,只有在两个过去发生的动作相比较时才可显示出来。
e.g. As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
注:主从句表达的动作紧接时,即两动作发生的时间没有明显时间上的悬殊或空档时,主从句都可用一般过去时。
e.g. Where did your brother study before he joined the army?
2 、过去完成时可表示截止过去某一时间动作的总或动作的结束。
e.g. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
By eight o`clock, he had finished his homework.
与这个时态连用的时间状语常有:
by 1985, by eight o`clock, by then, by the end of last month, by the time when, when, as soon as, before 等连词引导的时间状语从句,表示主句动作结束的时间。
六、现在进行时主要用于:
1 、表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
e.g. Listen, someone is crying.
What are you doing these days?
2 、代替一般现在时,表示经常性动作或状态,而含有某种感情色彩。
e.g. How are you feeling today?
你今天感觉怎样?(显得亲切)
He is doing well in his lessons.
他的功课很好。(赞扬)
You are always boasting.
你老爱吹牛。(厌烦)
3 、动词 go, come, leave, arrive 等表将要发生的动作时。
e.g. They are leaving for Shanghai.
与这种时态连用的时间状语常有:
now, these days, recently, this week 等。
七、过去进行时主要用于:
表示过去某个时刻或阶段正在进行的动作。
e.g. At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
那时她在解放军某部工作。
What were you doing this time yesterday?
与这个时态连用的时间状语常用:
at nine o`clock, this time last night, these days, at that time 等。
用 when 引导的时间状语从句表示主句的动作正在进行的时间。
e.g. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
注:
1 、 while 引导时间状语从句叙述过去的动作时,从句常用过去进行时。
e.g. I read a magazine while I was waiting for the bus.
2 、 when 用作并列连词,意为“这时”,连接两分句时,第一句多用过去进行时。
e.g. I was reading a newspaper when he came in.
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别:
一般过去时:强调过去某一时间开始或完成的动作。
过去进行时:强调过去某一时间正在进行的动作。
试区别下面两句: We were building a reservoir last winter.
去年冬天我们在修建一座水库。(可能尚未建成) We built a reservoir last winter.
去年冬天我们修建了一座水库。(已经建成)
八、一般将来时主要用于:
表示将要发生的动作或情况
e.g. Tom will have a bike of his own.
与这个时态连用的时间状语常用:
tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等。
一般将来时态与其它结构表将来情况的区别:
一般将来时态 :主要从时间的角度表将要发生的动作或情况。
be going to 结构 :①表(主观上)打算或准备做某事时。 ②表有发生某事的预兆时。
e.g. They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.
据以上区别,故下面一句是错的:
I am going to be eighteen years old next year.
应改为: I shall be eighteen years old next year.
be about to do sth 结构 :意为“刚要做某事”、“马上要做某事”强调时间之紧迫性。
e.g. We are about to discuss this problem.
我们将马上讨论这个问题。
be to do sth 结构: 表示按计划、安排、规定将实施某事或表示注定会发生某事。
e.g. When is the train to leave.
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http://www.yae.net/Article_Show.asp?ArticleID=2556
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⑥ 小学英语知识点都有哪些
"同学你好,由于每个地方的小学课本都不一样,对于这阶段的重点我只能概括地说一下。语法方面,一般现在时态、一般过去时态、现在进行时态肯定都是学过且要...
⑦ 小学英语知识要点,要大全,不全的不要,谢谢
一、名词复数规则
1一般情况下直接加-s如book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2以s. x. sh. ch结尾加-es如bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3以“辅音字母 y”结尾变y为i, 再加-es如family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4以“f或fe”结尾变f或fe为v, 再加-es如knife-knives Leaf——leaves
5不规则名词复数
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
二、一般现在时
口语宝针对小学生学习英语口语特点,结合多媒体和最新的语音分析技术,让中国的孩子开
口说流利英语。
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词主语 be(am,is,are) 其它。如 I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词主语 行为动词( 其它)。如 We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
【No. 2】一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句主语 be not 其它。 如He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句Be 主语 其它。
如-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 非凡疑问句疑问词 一般疑问句。如Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句主语 don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它)。如 I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时要用doesn't构成否定句。如 He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句Do( Does ) 主语 动词原形 其它。如
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时要用does构成一般疑问句。如
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
动词 s的变化规则
1一般情况下直接加-s如cook-cooks, milk-milks
2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾加-es如guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3以“辅音字母 y”结尾变y为i, 再加-es如study-studies
三、现在进行时
口语宝针对小学生学习英语口语特点,结合多媒体和最新的语音分析技术,让中国的孩子开
口说流利英语。
1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing.
3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为 疑问词不达意 be 主语 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为 疑问词不达意 be 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1一般情况下直接加ing如cook-cooking
2以不发音的e结尾去e加ing如make-making, taste-tasting 3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母双写末尾的辅音字母再加ing如run-running, stop-stopping
四、将来时理论及练习
口语宝针对小学生学习英语口语特点,结合多媒体和最新的语音分析技术,让中国的孩子开
口说流利英语。
一、概念表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon,
the day after tomorrow后天等。
二、基本结构①be going to do ②will do.
三、否定句在be动词am, is, arel后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、同义句be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow明天. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
⑧ 小学英语语法知识点总结
英语的比较级
口诀:一者比较用原级,比较级限二者比,三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起;若甲乙程度相同,as…as 结构体;若甲某方面不及乙, not so/as…as来担起;中间形、副连接要切记!
例:1、--our English is very good.
——But my brother learns it much______than I do.(’97 山东)
A. good B.well C. better D. best
【析】在英语中,a little,a lot,much,even等词可以用来修饰形容词或
副词的比较级,故本题的正确答 案是C项。
2.Don‘t worry. Your granny will get_______ (’98昆明)
A.well and well B.better and better
C.well and better D.good and well
【析】表示"越来越……" 可以采用" 比较级 +比较级"或"more and
more+原级"的结构,如果是 单音节的形容词或副词, 则用前一结构;如果是
多音节词,则可以用后一种结构,故本题的正确答案是B。
3.China is one of________ in the world.(‘98山西)
A.the oldest country B.the oldest countries
C.much older country D.much older countries
【析】在英语中, 要表示 "其中最……的之一",应使用"one of+形
容词的最高级形式+名词的复数 形式 "。根据题意,本题应选B项。
4.The girl doesn’t run________ the boy.(‘98广州)
A. much faster as B. as faster as
C. more fast than D. so fast as
【析】在英语中,可以使用"as…as"表示"两者在某方面一样";用"not
so/as……as"表示"两者在某方面不一样",以上两种结构都必须使用形容
词或副词的原级。由以上分析可知本题的D 项最符合题意。
5.LiLei writes ______ of all the students in our class.
A. more carefully B. the most careful C. more careful D. most carefully
【析】在这道题中,有的学生选B, 只想到了用最高级形式,而忽略了write是实义动词应用副词,也有的学生认为D 的前边应该加the ,这就属于对知识的掌握不够熟练或忘了副词的最高级前边的the 可加可省,所以做题一定要考虑周全,避免会的题失分。答案为D.
顺义区杨镇二中 王翠芹
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一、考纲搜索:
熟练掌握形容词、副词比较等级的构成和good, well, many, much 等不规则变化。
熟练运用所学句型表示两者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比较
初步掌握用much, a little等副词修饰比较等级的用法
二、真题再现
1. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?(2003年)
-I think it's autumn.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
解析:正确答案为D。该题的核心词为season。根据比较级与最高级的知识,两者之间用比较级,而三者或三者以上用最高级,北京有四季,因此本题应选择最高级。又因为形容词最高级前要加定冠词the,因此答案为D。
2. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004年)
-- Of course, the moon is.
A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest
解析:正确答案为D。该题的核心词在第一句句尾,"the sun, the moon or the earth",提问的对象为三者,应该选择最高级。
3. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年)
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
解析:正确答案为B。该题的核心词为than,than一词是比较级的标志。
4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(2005年)
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
解析:正确答案为B。该题与第三题相似,核心词为than。
三、命题揭密
2006年中考对形容词与副词比较级、最高级的考查依然是重点内容。同学们除了要熟练掌握比较级与最高级最基本的形式之外,其特殊用法更是出题的热点,要重点掌握。
四、重点提示
除了最基本的形式之外,形容词的原级,比较级与最高级还以其它一些特别形式存在,这往往就是容易设题的地方,同学们一定要重点掌握:
1)原级有相同也有倍数
1>当比较的对象A与 B情况对比相同时,要使用以下结构:
主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词/ 副词原形+as+从句。
I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。
2>原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词,表示为"为….若干倍",当与有表示倍
数比较的词在一起时候等,他们的位置是,倍数词+as…as…,或倍数词+more… than…即:
This river is twice as long as that one. 这条河的长度是那条河的两倍。
Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year seven times more than automobile accidents. 吸烟对人体健康危害如此之大以致于由它所导致的人口死亡是其他事故的7倍之多。
2) 常见比较级五句型
1> Who / Which + be +比较级 , A or B ?
Who is taller, Tom or John?
Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?
2> ~ + be + the 比较级 + of the two. (两个之中比较…的那一个,~包含在两个之中)
Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy.
3> much / a lot / even / far + 比较级
A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle. 计算机比自行车贵多了。
4> "The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级...", 表示 " 越... 就越..."。
The more you study, the more you know. 你学的越多, 就知道的越多。
5> " 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ", 表示 " 越来越... "。
The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 计算机越来越便宜。
3) 最高级不一定就是第一
1> Who / Which + be +最高级, A, B, or C ?
Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack与David三个人中谁最高?
Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 自行车,
摩托车和汽车,哪一个最贵?
2> ~ + be + one of the +最高级 +复数名词, 表示"最……的……之一"。
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。
3> "…+ be +the + 序数词 +最高级 +单数名词 + 范围", 表示"……是…….的第几……"。
She is the second tallest student in our class. 她是我们班第二高的学生。
4> ~ + be + the 最高级 ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 过去分词.
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.这是我看过的最有趣的书。
北京市55中刘娜
比较级前面不能再加more了,more只能和原级形容词够成比较级.如:more important.
在形容词比较级前可用much,very much, even,still,far,a lot, lots,a great deal,twice,three times,15%,a little,a bit, rather, slightly等程度状语,以及其他表示多长,多重,多远等状语,如:an inch taller, one kilo lighter, a mile farther,an hour earlier,three years older等.在最高级前可以加the first, the second等