Ⅰ 英语的语法知识要点小学
小学英语语法重点知识汇总 小升初英语说白了就是小学英语知识点汇总,那么小升初英语语法重点有哪些呢?下面百分网小编为大家分享最全小升初英语语法考点,希望对大家小升初英语考试有帮助!小学英语语法重点知识汇总1、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese2、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中,没有be动词和情态动词,主语为第三人称单数的肯定句,动词要按规则加上s,主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句,动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中,句中有be动词或情态动词时,否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not,一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中,句中没有be动词或情态动词时,主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t),一般疑问句在句首加does,句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数,否定句用do+not (don’t),一般疑问句在句首加do,句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies3、现在进行时 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4.现在进行时的`一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 动词加ing的变化规则 1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping4、be going to 1.be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。 2.肯定句:be going to +动词原形,如:Jim is going to play football. 否定句:be not going to +动词原形,如:Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑问句:把be动词调到句首,如:Is Jim going to play football? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形?如:What is Jim going to do? 疑问词当主语时:疑问词+be+going to+动词原形?如:Who is going to play football?5、一般过去时 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化: ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t) ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t) ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句:didn’t +动词原形,如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句: ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如: What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?
Ⅱ 小学英语知识要点
小学分班考英语不一定难,如果不难的话很容易考,平常考七八十的可以考八九十但是如果难的话考的一般就不是课内的了复习好一下几点应该就没有问题1.一般现在时定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
构成:一般现在时用行为动词的原形,但第三人称单数作主语时,动词的词尾要加-S。(一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母+Y结尾的把Y变成i,+es。辅音字母+o结尾的+es.)
形式: 主语+be(表状态)或 主语+动词原形+宾语(表动作)
标志词(时间状语):every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday uauslly often,never,hardly..........
用法:1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语: always, usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month, hardly, ever,never.
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2.表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征和状态。
I don't want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.
3.表示客观事实和普遍真理。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替将来时。
5.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。
6.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容,为了体现其“新鲜”性,也用一般现在时来表示过去发生的事情。
7.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时,只用一般现在时,而不用进行时态。
8.表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态
9表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
☆注意★:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..
第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。
5).表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生的事。
He starts next week.
他下个星期出发。
We leave very soon.
我们很快就离开。
The train starts at 10 o'clock in the morning.
火车将在早上10点开出。
这类用法限于表示“移动”的动词:go去,come来,leave离开,start出发,begin开始,
arrive到达,take off起飞,等。
一般现在时Be动词情况
am,is,are也可以做一般现在时的助动词
例如:I am a student.
一般现在时表将来:
1)下列动词:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return,live,fly的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情(即按照固定时间表将来发生的动作)。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes.
2)倒装句,表示动作正在进行,如:
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.
3)在时间或条件句中。
When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.
4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。
I hope they have a nice time next week.
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.
基本形式(以do为例):
主动态:do
被动态:doing;be done
过去时:did
第三人称单数形式:does
(主语为非第三人称单数)
肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他
否定句:主语+don’t+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,+ 主语 +do
否定回答:No,+ 主语+don't
注意:do和does后要加动词原形(任何时态都一样)2.现在进行时现在进行时(The PresentContinuous Tense).
现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式
第一人称+am+doing+sth
第二人称+are+doing +sth
第三人称+is+doing+sth
现在进行时的定义:现在进行时表示现在或当前一般时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来。 现在分词变化规则
1.直接+ ing
2.去e+ing
3.重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+ing
4.特殊变化:die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying
5.不规则变化
现在进行时的基本用法:
A. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
例:We are waiting for you.
B. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
例:Mr. Green is writing another novel.
(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
例:She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
C.已经确定或安排好的将来活动
I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了)
we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了)
D.有些动词(状态动词不用于进行时态)
1.表示知道或了解的动词:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realize,suppose,understand
2.表示“看起来”“看上去"appear,resemble,seem
3表示喜爱或不喜爱hate,like.lover.prefer
4表示构成或来源的动词 be come from.contain,include
5表示感官的动词 hear see smell sound taste
6表示拥有的动词belong to.need.own .possess.want wish
【No. 1】现在进行时的构成
现在进行时由"be+v-ing"构成。be应为助动词,初学者最容易漏掉,它应与主语的人称和数保持一致。
【No. 2】现在进行时的应用
在实际运用时,现在进行时常用以下几种情况:
(1)当句子中有now时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:
They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。
(2)以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。如:
Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。
(3)表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作,且此时有this week, these days等时间状语,这时常用现在进行时。如:
We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
(4)描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。此时也常用现在进行时。如:
Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
【No. 3】现在进行时的变化
肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它.
否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +现在分词+其它.
一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它?
对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根据实际情况回答。
E. 表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
例:The leaves are turning red.
It's getting warmer and warmer.
F.与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
例:You are always changing your mind.
典型例题
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.
答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态,应用进行时,由于没有找到,其影响仍然存在,应用完成时,瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。
e:现在进行时有时可以用来表示赞叹或厌烦的感情.例如:
He is always causing trouble.
他总是惹麻烦.
The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时
现在进行时最容易出现错误的地方在动词的现在分词形式,我们在复习的时候要特别注意不规则动词的变化形式。
例如:
taking,taking是take的ing形式,以e结尾要去e加ing;
swimming,beginning,putting, shopping, stopping, hopping, travelling 要双写最后一个字母,之后加ing;
buying,playing,teaching,等大部分单词直接加ing.
有一些特殊变化(或者说以Ie为结尾的重读闭音节的动词)的现在分词〔有3个〕,:lying—lie, dying ―die tying―tie 这些以ie结尾要去e再把I变y再加ing.
3.一般过去时(一般不会考,适当了解,因为对字数有限制,不方便一次打下来)
基本上学会这些就可以了,再提醒你复习好二十六个字母的书写,书写也扣分的我因为不能一下打太多资料,如果你还有问题的话可以留下Q号我联系你还有楼上说的音标,是根据各个材料的,你在什么地区?每个地区材料对音标要求不同如果还有问题可以联系我还要请你注意一点,小学的英语很简单,放宽心态就可以考好。你学不好是因为你学的时候太小了,不了解重要性,我刚刚说的要点是初一的时候学习来帮你复习的,到了初中你在好好学,英语也可以很好
Ⅲ 小学英语知识点
六年级小学英语知识点归纳
六年级上册
Unit 1 how do you go to school?
How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?
Usually I go to school on foot.
通常我走路去学校
Sometimes I go by bike. 有时我骑车去。
How can I get to Zhongshan Park?
我怎么才能到中山公园?
You can go by the No.15 bus.
你可以乘15路公交车。
on foot by bike by bus by train by plane by ship go to school get to traffic light traffic rule stop wait
Unit 2 where is the science museum?
Where is the cinema, please?电影院在哪儿?It’s next to the hospital. 在医院旁。
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It’s on the left.
在电影院左转,然后直走,它就在左边
library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please next to turn right turn left go straight then
Unit 3 what are you going to do?
What are you going to do on the weekend?
周末你准备去哪儿?
I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 这个周末我要去看望我祖父母。
Where are you going this afternoon?
今天下午你去哪儿?
I’m going to the bookstore. 我要去书店。
What are you going to buy? 你要去买什么?I am going to buy a comic book..
我要去买一本漫画书。
next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book newspaper buy post card
Unit 4 what’s your hobby?
What’s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?
I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。
He likes collecting stamps, too.他也喜欢集邮
Does she teach English? No, she doesn’t.
她教英语吗? 不。
Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.
她教你数学吗? 是的。
hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live teaches watches goes does doesn’t=does not
Unit 5 what does your mother do?
What does your mother do?
你妈妈是干什么的?
She is a TV reporter. 她是一个电视播音员。
Where does she work? 她在哪儿工作?
She works in a school. 她在学校工作。
How does she go to work? 她怎么去工作?She goes to work by bus.
她乘公交车去工作。
Singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman cleaner salesperson work
Unit 6 where does the rain come from?
Where does the rain come from? 雨来自哪?
It comes from the clouds. 它来自云.
How do you do that? 你是怎么做的?
What should you do then? 然后你应做什么?
rain cloud sun stream come from seed soil sprout plant
1.周末你打算做什么?我打算去看望祖父母。
2.你的爱好是什么?我喜欢拉小提琴。
3.你妈妈是做什么的?她是工程师。
4.接着你该怎么做?把种子放进土里。
5.她怎么去工作?她乘公共汽车去工作。
六年级下册
Unit 1 how tall are you?
How tall are you? I’m 164 cm tall.
你多高? 我164厘米高.
You’re shorter than me. 你比我矮.
You’re 4 cm taller than me. 你比我高四厘米.
How heavy are you? I’m 48 kg.
你多重? 我48公斤.
I’m thinner and shorter than you.
我比你更瘦更矮
Taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller
Unit 2 what’s the matter, Mike?
What’s the matter? 怎么了?
My throat is sore. 我嗓子疼
My nose hurts. 我鼻塞.
How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy.
你好吗,刘云? 你看起来好高兴.
You look sad today. 你今天看起来很忧伤.
have a fever have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat hurt matter tired excited angry happy bored sad
Unit 3 last weekend
What did you do last weekend?
上个周末你干什么?
I played football. 我踢足球.
Did you read books? 你看书了吗?
Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 是的/没有
watch–watched play-played wash–washed clean-cleaned visit-visited do-did last weekend go-went read–read went fishing went hiking
Unit 4 my holiday
Where did you go on your holiday?
你假期去哪儿了?
I went to Xinjiang. 我去新疆了.
How did you go there? 你怎么去的?
I went by train. 我坐火车去的.
Eat(ate)good food have – had get(got) to
Take(took) pictures sing–sang dance–danced
Row(rowed) a boat Buy(bought) presents
Climb(climbed) a mountain learn–learned
See(saw)elephants went skiing went ice-skating
1.你感觉怎样?你看上去很难过。
2.你上个周末做什么?我去公园。
3.我比你瘦,而且矮。
4.怎么了?我喉咙疼。
5.你周末读书了么? 没有.
Ⅳ 小学英语必备知识点
【小学英语语法知识点汇总】
1.人称代词
主格: I we you she he it they
宾格: me us you her him it them
形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their
名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容词和副词的比较级
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音节词前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y变i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不规则变化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可数词的复数形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 缩略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示时间: at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基数词和序数词
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 动词
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑问句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
11. there be 结构
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句: There isn’t …. There aren’t….
12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don’t sit down, please.
13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.
形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
动词 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
14.一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
形式:
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑问句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
否定句: We don’t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.
15. (情态)动词can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形。
eg:
1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2.You should keep quiet in the library.
16. 一般过去时态
(a) be 动词的过去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。
(b) 动词过去式:
肯定句: I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑问句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.
否定句: They didn’t go the the part yesterday.
He didn’t make model ships last week.
(3)动词过去式的变化:
规则动词的变化:
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不规则动词的变化:
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/
eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等
17. “Wh-” questions.
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What’s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who’s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What’s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who’s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
Ⅳ 小学的所有英语知识点归纳
1. 加es
s x ch sh
2. 变f为i加es
半片树叶自己黄
妻子拿刀来杀狼
3. 不规则变化(a-e oo-ee)
男人女人a变e
鹅牙足oo变ee
鱼鹿绵羊不用变
mice children特殊记
4. 哪国人的变法
中日不变英法变
其余s加后面
Ⅵ 小学全部的英语基础知识。。。
先是物主代词列表啦,不过相信你也有! 第一人称单数 my mine 我的 第二人称单数 your yours 你的 第三人称单数 his his 他的 her hers 她的 its its 它的 第一人称复数 our ours 我们的 第二人称复数 your yours 你们的 第三人称复数 their theirs 他们的、她们的、它们的 主格:想在主语(动作发出者)里放的,用主格形式 宾格:想在宾格(动作承受者)里放的,用宾格形式 形容词性:放在名词前面。如: 我的书 my book 他的草 his grass 这样的都用形容词性,翻译成 “xx的” 名次:当名词用,翻译成“xx的”,实际上是“xx的什么东西” 给个例子: He① has many books. He gave me② some of his books. His③ books are cheaper than mine④. ①主格形式②宾格形式③形容词性④名词性 ①主格形式。他是动作发出者! ②宾格形式。我是动作承受着! ③形容词性。“他的”书 ④名词性。 我的(书)这里mine=my books 注:形容词性后要加名词 名词性物主代词后不用 恩~~这些呢都是系动词,后面接的都是基本上都是表语,表示“是”的意思,但真正的区别是很简单的 首先来说一下am,一般的话,当主语为I 时用的都是am. eg:i am a ugly boy. 其次是is:当用物作主语时,基本上用的都是is.当主语为人但为第三人称时呢,也是要用is的。(其实就是我们说的她他它哈!) eg:it is a mad dog. she is not his wife. 最后呢就是are了,当主语为“你”是也就是you的话要用的,然后当主语为复数名词(比如说:they)时,就要用了。 最后想跟你说的是,在真正的口语中可能因为一些语气阿,情感啊,你人的修辞阿!是可以换用的,当然如果是考试的话,就要乖乖的拉! 祝你学习英语愉快! 哦!忘了跟你说了,可以多看看如:生活大爆炸阿!吸血鬼日记阿!绯闻女孩!这些的美剧。当你的口语好了(别忘了多读读简单英语文章),这些东西不用脑子都区分得出来了
Ⅶ 英语知识点小学
把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
Eg:把下列句子变成复数
1, I have a car ----we have cars
2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys
3, It is a car ----They are cars
4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers
5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks
6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers
7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts
8,He's a boy ----They are boys
9,She's a singer ------They are singers
10,What'sthis in English?---- What are these in English?
小学英语名词的数语法
名词有单数和复数两种形式
1、名词的单数:表示一个人或一个事物
2、名词的复数:表示一个人以上的人或事物
名词复数的变化规律如下:
1、多数情况下在名词后面加S,s 在清辅音后读【S】
2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】
3、以f ,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves,ves读作【vz】
4、以辅音加y 结尾的词,变y为ies
5、以元音加y结尾的词,直接加s
6、不规则变化
Man-menwoman-women policeman-policemen
Policewoman-policewomen这种情况下a变成e
1、单复数同形
Chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese sheep -sheep deer -deer
2、 This 这个these这些(复数) that那个 those那些(复数) I我 we我们(复数) he他 she她 it它 they他、它、她们(复数) am ,is是 are(复数)
小学英语人称代词主格及宾格
人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格和宾格区别:主格和宾格汉语意思相同,但位置不同。
Eg:I(主格)"我"-- me (宾格)"我"
主格在陈述句中通常放句首,宾格通常放在动词后或介词后,也就是说宾格,不放在句首。
Eg :I have a new car.( I 主格)
Excuse me (me 宾格)
I ask him to go (him 宾格)
They sit in front of me (me 宾格)
主格(8个):I 我you你 he他 she她 it它 we 我们you 你们they他(她、它)们
宾格(8个):me我 you你 him 他her她 it它 us我们 you你们 them他(她、它)们