『壹』 小学英语中对现在进行时的讲解
现在进行时
一、现在进行时的基本用法：
a. 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。例如：
We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。
b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。例如：
Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）
c. 表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如：
The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例如：
You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。
典型例题
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.
答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。
二、不用进行时的动词
1）表示事实状态的动词，如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如：I have two brothers. 我有两兄弟。
This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。
2）表示心理状态的动词，如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如：I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。
He loves her very much. 他爱她很深。
3）瞬间动词，如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如：
I accept your advice. 我接受你的劝告。
4）系动词，如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如：
You seem a little tired. 你看上去有点累。
『贰』 小学英语的现在进行时
现在进行时的基本用法：
a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
专 We are waiting for you.
b. 结构：Be+ v.ing
Mr. Green is writing a novel.
c. 常与属now/ look/ listen等时间词连用。
Look! The bird is flying.
转来
『叁』 小学英语基础知识（详细些，可以不要例子，需要各种知识的结构）
一般现在时基本用法介绍
一般现在时的功能：1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成：1. be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
注意：（我用am，你用are，三单is，复数are。）
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。
注意：（当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。）
一般现在时的变化：1. be动词的变化。
肯定句：主语+be+其它。 如：He is a worker. 他是工人。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。(be动词移到句首)
如：I am a student.
-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：My bike is under the tree.
Is your bike under the tree?
Where is your bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如：I like bread.
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。
如：He ofter plays football.
He doesn't often play football.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。（句首加助动词do, does）
如：I often play football.
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。
如：She goes to school by bike.
- Does she go to school by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。
如：She goes to school by bike.
Does she go to school by bike?
How does she go to school?
动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。（句中一般含有now, look, listen.）
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
如：Tom is reading books in his study .
3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
如：Tom is reading books in his study .
Tom is not reading books in his study .
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
如：Tom is reading books in his study .
Is Tom reading books in his study ？
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+一般疑问句?
（注意：当划线部分包含谓语动词时，用疑问词代替划线部分放到句首，原划线处应加上doing）
如：Tom is reading books in his study . Tom is reading books in his study .
Is Tom reading books in his study ? Is Tom reading books in his study ?
What is Tom doing in his study? Where is Tom reading books?
动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
『肆』 怎样给小学生讲现在进行时
现在进行时是英语中的时态之一，表示说话时，或者现今阶段正在进行的动作。如：
I'm learning English now.
I'm writing a novel these days.
现在进行时的构成是：助动词be的现在时加上动词的现在分词构成。注意这里的动词需要以现在分词的形式出现。
现在分词的构成一般是在原形动词结尾加上-ing，如：
talk——talking
say——saying
speak——speaking
如果原形动词结尾有一个不发音的e，这个e我们把它称为silent e或者magic e，则去掉e再加上-ing，如：
have——having
write——writing
come——coming
注意以下几个字：
singe——singeing
dye——dyeing
canoe——canoeing
agree——agreeing
动词为重读闭音节或重读r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母（包括r，但x除外）时，先双写这个辅音字母再加-ing，如：
sit——sitting
run——running
spur——spurring
swim——swimming
begin——beginning
admit——admitting
forget——forgetting
occur——occuring
但是：mix——mixing，fix——fixing
以辅音字母c结尾的动词，先加上-k，再加上-ing，如：
picnic——picnicking
traffic——trafficking
panic——panicking.
『伍』 20个现在进行时的题目。简单的，适合5年级的小学生做。
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____write____ski_____read____have_____
sing ____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live____take____come____get_____
stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .
一般疑问句：__________________ 否定句： _________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom .
一般疑问句：__________________ 否定句： _________________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_____________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)________________
四、现在进行时：表示现在进行的动作句子结构：be+动词ing
时间状语：now, look, listen，It’s …o’clck,
1. What are you _________(do) now? I _________(eat) bread.
2. It’s nine o’clock. My father_________(work) in the office.
3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
4. ________he______(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He__________(play).
5. Where is Mak? He_________(run) on the grass.
6. Listen, who_________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_______(sing) there.
五、将下列句子改成现在进行时
1. Tom can speak Chinese. ________ 2. We have four lessons. ________
3. I watch TV every day. _____________ 4. She works in a hospital. ________
5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve. _________________
6. His father can help them. ___________ 7. Danny, open the door._________
8. They watch TV in the evening. _________________________
六.按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：_________________一般疑问句：_____________肯定回答：______否定回答：__________
对“is playing basketball”提问：_____________ 对“ The boy”提问：_______________
2. They are singing in the classroom.
否定句：_______________一般疑问句：___________肯定回答：________否定回答：__________
对“are singing ”提问：___________ 对“ in the classroom”提问：_____________
七.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What________you_________(do)?2.I___________(sing) an English song.
3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He____________(mend) a car.
5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______. 6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?
7.______you_____________(ask) questions? 8.We_______________(play) games now
八. 选择填空。
1. Some are _________ in the river and some are _________ games.
A. swiming, playing B. swimming, plaiingC. swimming, playing D. swimming, plaing
2. Look! The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ________.
A. playing, dance B. playing, dancingC. play, dancing D. play, dance
3. He_____ to do his lessons at fight every evening
A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins
4. ________ he _________ on well with his friends this term?
A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, geting
5. Mr. Smith ______ short stories, but he ______ a TV play these days.
A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes
( ) 6. I _______ to the cinema. I _________ there every Sunday.
A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going D. am going, am going
7. Look. they _________ a good time, _________ they?
A. have, do B. have, don't C. are having, are D. are having, aren't
8. You ________about the future (将来) now, ________you?
A. don't think, don't B. aren't thinking, aren't
C. don't think, do D. aren't thinking, are
九。. 用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。
1. Miss Guo
(teach) us Chinese this term. She (be) a very good teacher. She often
(talk) with us after class. Many of us like (talk) with her. Now, she
(talk) with Lily
2. Listen! Who (read) English? Han Meimei is. She often (read) English in the evening.
十一般现在时和现在进行时练习题
1. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
2. It’s eight o’clock. The students ___ an English class. A.have B.having C.is having D.are having
3. Listen! The baby ____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing
5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.
A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works
7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking
8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans
9. We ____ music and often ____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening
10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting
11. On Sunday he sometimes ____ his clothes and sometimes ____ some shopping.
A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does
12. The twins usually ___ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim ____ some coffee for it.
A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have
13. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.
14. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.
15. Listen! Joan _________(sing) in the classroom. She often ________ (sing) there.
16. _______ your brother _____(know) Japanese?
17. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?
18. The girl _______(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _____(wear) a red skirt today
参考答案：
一． 略
二． 1 is drawing 2 are singing 3 is cooking 4 are doing 5 are having
6 aren’t watering 7 are dancing 8 is listening 9 are having 10 Is washing
三、1 Are they doing housework? They aren’t doing housework.
2 Are the students cleaning the classroom? The students aren’t cleaning the classroom.
3 What are you doing in the playground?
4 What is Tom doing in his study?
四、1 doing am eating 2 is working 3 is putting 4 Is cleaning. is playing
5 is running 6 is singing is singing
五、1 Tom is speaking Chinese. 2 We are having four lessons.
3 I am watching TV every day. 4 She is working in a hospital.
5 Kitty and Ben are having lunch at about twelve. 6 His father is helping them.
7 Danny is opening the door. 8 They are watching TV in the evening
六、略
七、1 are doing 2 am singing 3 is mending 4 is mending 5 Are flying I am
6 Is sitting 7 Are asking 8 are playing
八、 CBCCCBDC
九、1 teaches, is , talks, talking, is talking 2 is reading, reads
十、1-6 CDCABB 7-12 BCABCB
13 comes 14 sleeps 15 is singing, sings 16 Does know 17 do have 18 likes, is wearing