㈠ 小学英语应该掌握的知识点
呵呵,你们小学是五年制吧,下面是五年的知识点:
1.字母:(大小)辨认、书写顺序;元音字母:A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 2. 数字:1~999的基数词和序数词的运用,如计算、购物、时间、日期等。 句型:①What s your number?②What s the time?③How many pens are the
1.字母:(大小)辨认、书写顺序;元音字母:A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu
2. 数字:1~999的基数词和序数词的运用,如计算、购物、时间、日期等。
句型:①What's your number?②What’s the time?③How many pens are there?④How old are you?⑤How much is it?⑥How tall are you?⑦How heavy are you?⑧What time do you get up?⑨When's your birthday?⑩What time did you see him?
3. 颜色:单词:red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green.
句型:①What colour is it? ②What’s your favourite colour?
4. 时间:年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻: Season( spring, summer, autumn, winter)
Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.
Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second) 句型:见话题2。
5. 食品与饮料:人对食品与饮料的喜好;东西方食品。句型:①I like biscuits.②I’d like a cold drink.③Would you like some buns?④Do you want some rice? ⑤This isn’t my food.
6. 服装:服装的颜色;人对服装的喜好;某人的穿戴; 所属关系;位置等。句型:①I like the green T-shirt.②Where’s my new cap?③Who’s shirt is this?④Is this your hat?
7.物品:名词的单、复数;特点、颜色、所属关系;存在的位置(in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside)。玩具(toy car, doll, )文具(desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener,)句型:①What’s this?②What colour is it?③Whose is this?④This is my brother’s painting.⑤I have a puppet.⑥There's a car near the hospital.⑦Was it in the wardrobe?⑧Is there a book on the desk? ⑨That's not mine.
8.动物和植物:cat, dog, ck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose,
9. 建筑与场所:factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, café, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen),garden…
10. 身体:head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe…外貌: fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair. 句型:①This is my nose. ②
Touch your head. ③Raise your arm.
11. 个人情况:姓名、年龄、地址、特点与爱好。句型:①I'm twelve years old.②My hobby is reading.③I like music.④I'm interested in space.⑤My name is Peter.⑥I'm tall and thin. ⑦Do you have any hobbies?
12. 家庭、亲属和朋友:姓名、年龄、地址、职业、特点与爱好、与你的关系
family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend. 句型:①Who's he? He's my father.②He's a doctor③He likes playing games.④My father helps me.⑤Is he a soldier?⑥What’s he?
13. 学校:学校建筑和学校生活。school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science, 句型:①When do you go to school?②What time do you have English?
14. 情绪和身体状态:happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick, 句型:①I'm sick.②I'm happy.③We are sorry.④ I feel sad.
15. 社交礼仪:礼貌用语;询问与应答。句型:问候①Hello./ Hi.②Good morning/afternoon/evening.③How are you?④How do you do? ⑤Glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you. 介绍①My name is…②I’m a pupil.③I’m 12.④This is our teacher, Miss Chen. ⑤He is from Japan.道别①Goodbye./Bye.②See you.③Good night. 道谢①Thank you./Thanks.②You’re welcome. 道歉①Sorry.②I’m sorry.③Excuse me.请求①Can I have a puppy?②Can I borrow a pencil?③Yes, please.④Of course. 祝愿①Happy birthday.②Merry Christmas. 提供帮助①Can I help you?②What can I do for you?③What’s the matter? 寻求帮助和建议①What can I do? 用餐①Do you want some soup?②Would you like some rice?③I'd like a cold drink. 购物①Which one do you want?②Can I look at it?③I want a red one, please.④It's too expensive.⑤Have you got enough money? ⑥How much is it?
16.国家与国庆日:China, Japan, America (the USA), English( the UK), Australia, Russia, Canada, Singapore, India, France, 句型:①When’s your country’s National Day? ②I come from China.
17.天气与气候特征:hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy, …句型:①What's the weather like?②It’s a cold day.③Spring is warm and nice.④Tomorrow will be rainy. ⑤I like a sunny day.
18. 节日:节日的特点;节日的活动。New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Children's Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers' Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat Festival.
19. 正在发生的事情:现在进行的动作和发生的事。句型:①Are you making a kite?②Peter is writing.③What's Anne doing?④Where are you going?⑤What are they doing?⑥Is he running?
20.日常生活:日常生活、工作、学习的活动。句型:①I come to school by bus.②Your homework is good.③What time do you get up?④She always get up early.
21. 计划与打算:计划和将要进行的动作 be going to do … 句型:①I’m/You’re /He’s/She’s /We’re/They’re (not) going to swim.②Are you going to swim?③Is he/she going to visit Anne?④What are you going to do?⑤What is he going to do?⑥When are they going to swim? ⑦Tomorrow will be rainy. ⑧ I'll stay at home.
22. 能力和可能:能做某事或可能进行某事。句型:①Can you read and write in English?②Can I have a puppy?③What can you do?④She can run fast.
23. 过去发生的事情或过去的打算:过去式。句型:①Where were you?②Who was first?③Was it in the wardrobe?④Benny took my ball.⑤Where did you go?⑥What did you do?⑦I came by plane. ⑧Anne wanted to skate.
24. 对事物的比较:比较级和最高级。句型:①My singing is louder than yours.②I’m taller than you.③There more shops in Picture One.④Some stories are more interesting than others.⑤The most interesting stories.⑥Who is fatter?
25.提醒与告示:①What does that sign mean?②Draw a cat on the roof.③Don't put your feet on the seat.④No speaking.⑤Do not go in.
26.擅长和喜欢的事情:①I'm/ You're/ He's good at drawing.②I like playing basketball
(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……,希望帮到你啦。还有,友情提醒哦,分越高才会吸引高手来帮你哦,爱理不理的都不是什么真心想帮忙的呢
㈡ 小学英语全部知识点
小学是应该拥有快乐童年的时候,
快乐的玩耍才是头等大事,
没有快乐童年的人生内是不完美的,
但英容语学习也是必要的,
小学主要英语学习任务是练习口语,
练习标准发音,
要多看外语动画,
即能掌握外语发音,
又不失乐趣,
给孩子一个快乐的童年!
但也是英语的基础!
㈢ 小学英语知识点有哪些
名词:(1)名词的数 (2)名词的格
代词:(1)人称代词 (2)物主代专词
冠词与数词
一般现在时态
现在进属行时态
句型:(1)陈述句 (2)疑问句 (3)祈使句 (4)There be 句型
叫鱼与学习(学习王站)觉得小学英语不复杂,学的也不深入,但是基本的还是要认真学习才行哟
㈣ 小学英语语法知识点有哪些要全面的。
一般现在时
一. 意义:表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态
二. 构成及变化
1.be动词的变化。
肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?
2. 行为动词的变化。
当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do
肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如:We often play basketball after school.
否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school.
一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它?
如: Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?
如: What do you often do after school ?
当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does
肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如: He swims well.
否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well..
一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?
如: How does your father go to work?
三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)
(1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….
(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,
结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes
(3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries
但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says
四.时间标志:always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…
现在进行时
一.意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。
二.构成:be (am, is ,are )+动词现在分词-ing形式
肯定句: 主语 + be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他) I’m doing my homework now .
否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他. I’m not doing my homework now.
一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing +其他?
Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , I’m not .
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他?What are you doing now ?
答案望采纳
㈤ 小学英语知识点都有哪些
"同学你好,由于每个地方的小学课本都不一样,对于这阶段的重点我只能概括地说一下。语法方面,一般现在时态、一般过去时态、现在进行时态肯定都是学过且要...
㈥ 小学英语必备知识点
【小学英语语法知识点汇总】
1.人称代词
主格: I we you she he it they
宾格: me us you her him it them
形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their
名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容词和副词的比较级
(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音节词前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y变i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不规则变化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可数词的复数形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 缩略形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is
it’s = it is who’s =who is can’t =can not isn’t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示时间: at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基数词和序数词
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 动词
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑问句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
11. there be 结构
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
否定句: There isn’t …. There aren’t….
12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don’t sit down, please.
13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.
形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
动词 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
14.一般现在时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes”。
形式:
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑问句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
否定句: We don’t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn’t like watching TV in the evening.
15. (情态)动词can,must, should 后面直接用动词原形。
eg:
1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2.You should keep quiet in the library.
16. 一般过去时态
(a) be 动词的过去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。
(b) 动词过去式:
肯定句: I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑问句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.
否定句: They didn’t go the the part yesterday.
He didn’t make model ships last week.
(3)动词过去式的变化:
规则动词的变化:
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不规则动词的变化:
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/
eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等
17. “Wh-” questions.
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What’s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who’s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What’s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who’s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?