1. 初一下期中考试英语复习知识点,新目标的
七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)
分类:英语学习
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一.短语:
1 .be from = come from 来自于----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国
6.pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目
7.the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约
8.speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9.go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动
二.重点句式:
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本单元的国家,人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (问路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪里?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告诉我去……的路吗?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎样到达……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪条是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。(You’d better+动词原形)
三.词组
1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面
2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间
among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
课室前面有棵树。
in the front of…… 在……(内)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿着……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端
in the beginning 起初,一开始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心,过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17.go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路
go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林
18.on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重难点解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,喜爱做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止,我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
(从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱,我就会去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物。
四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let’s see the pandas first.
11.They’re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like?
13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind of 有点,稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如:各种各样的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词,首字母都应该大写,而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式,常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法,and通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I often play with my pet dog.
Don’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为:leaves, 类似的变化还有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小时;点钟
hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 来自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修
饰,即:much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草,为不可数名词,表示“许多”时,使用much来修饰,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头,对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况:
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如:
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?
When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴?
Where does he live? 他住在哪儿?
How are you? 你好吗?
How old are you? 你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如:
Who is on ty today?
今天谁值日?
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师?
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句,它是一种省略结构。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样?
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短语:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话
8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在医院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二.重点句式及注意事项:
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what;有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
2. 小学英语期中复习应抓住哪些方面
一、紧扣各年级英语课本及学习内容。小学英语考试一般会考得比较固定、死板,基本是课文或课本内容的原句或适当的演变,各校期中考试进度会有所不同,最好向学生了解他们所在学校的学习进度及学习难度,关注学生平时作业及练习的难度及学生长出错的地方。及时了解学生的学习掌握情况。
1、重点考查内容:单词、词组、句型,所以要严抓基础。单词拼写不能出错,基础知识要严抓,对学生反复出现的错误要重视。最好能收集学生作业、试卷,并针对学生知识掌握情况,对他常错的知识点出一些类似的练习给学习练习、巩固。
2、最好要求小学生将所学课文全部背诵出来,至少也要背诵重难点句型(课本里常重复出现的基本都是重难点句型)。这样做既能锻炼记忆能力,又能培养语感,同时还能帮助学生解决语法、语言交际填空练习等综合能力方面的问题。
3、对于高年级的学生,要注意对他低年段时所学过的英语知识的查漏补缺,及时补充、练习、巩固。小学生的学习特点是遗忘率高,所学知识的系统性及全面性缺乏,知识归纳能力及综合运用能力很差。常常学了今天忘记昨天所学过的知识,学到本学期早已忘记上学期所学内容。
此外,高年级学生会出现语法方面的综合考查及灵活运用练习(如完形填空、阅读理解)。在平时练习中要多关注学生对该语法知识点的掌握情况,尤其是语法运用方面的能力。
高年级学生还会考察阅读理解、作文等方面的能力,这些都要求比较高,对有这方面题型考试的学生要提前做好准备,将课本知识掌握扎实后,再有针对性地进行阅读理解及写作方面的突击训练,若不行一定要把课本基础知识复习巩固牢固。
二、最好手上有各区同一时期的期中考试试卷,或者是各校其中试卷的题型及分值等,供大家参考及共享。如果实在没有试卷,也可以问问学生将会如何安排期中考试(注:有的小学没有期中考试)。收集试卷的最大好处是因为小学英语考试的重复率及雷同率相当高,能在短期能迅速提高学生成绩。如果没有期中考试卷,学生平时回收的单元同步测试卷、学生每天的作业也是相当有针对性和指导性的。
三、根据自己所带学生平时的作业情况及考试情况,充分利用晚辅时间(晚辅学生)或和家长积极联系,让家长在家配合复习工作(非晚辅学生),对孩子所学知识有针对性地进行复习和巩固。每个学生的弱项都有所不同,基本会在平时作业及考试中反映出来,老师要有敏锐地洞察力,发现学生没有掌握的知识点,有针对性地设计练习题给学生练习,或是将学生的错题收集整理后让学生重新完成。对学生反复出错的知识点要重点讲解及练习。
建议:
VIP学员可以利用晚辅时间给学生检查单词、句型的默写或听写,让学生背课文或默写、听写课文。可以让学生多做翻译练习(尤其是中译英)。
低年段学生多些重难点单词、词组、句型的听写、默写或反复操练,灵活运用单词、句型等综合性练习;
高年级学生除了课本内容要和低年段一样进行复习外,还要多些语法(尤其是时态、动词变形方法,代词、形容词、名词单复数、there be句型,特殊疑问句、一般疑问句等句型转换方面的练习,各年级会有所不同,具体参考《小学英语3-6年级知识结构图》)、交际话题、阅读理解方法、作文写作方法的训练。
3. 初二英语下册期中知识点
[人教版]新目标英语八年级上册知识要点
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重点语法:频率副词
询问别人做某事的频繁程度
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重点语法:询问别人如何感觉
了解一些常见病的英文名称
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重点语法:用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态
强调某个动作已经计划好即将按照计划去执行
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重点语法:询问别人做某事的方式
用 How 引导特殊疑问句
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
重点语法:询问并请求某人做某事
Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
重点语法:在两件或多件事物中进行比较
使用形容词的比较级和最高级
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
重点语法:询问做某事的过程用 how 引导特殊疑问句
分步回答用 first(首先), next(接着), then(然后), finally(最后) 等时间副词引导从句。
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
重点语法:一般过去时态
Unit 9 When was he born?
重点语法:一般过去时态
谈论著名人物
Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.
重点语法:一般将来时态
do/does 的两种一般将来时态形式:will do;be going to do
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
重点语法:委婉请求别人做某事
引导词用 can, shall, will 等情态动词的过去时态
Unit 12 What's the best radio station?
重点语法:在各事物间进行比较
用形容词的原形、比较级和最高级
OK?希望能帮到你啊!
4. 山东省小学三年级第四册英语期末考试题
----小学--
一年级
语文
数学
其它
英语
二年级
语文
数学
其它
英语
三年级
语文
数学
自然
信技
英语
其它
科学
四年级
语文
数学
自然
社会
信技
英语
其它
科学
五年级
语文
数学
自然
社会
信技
英语
其它
科学
六年级
语文
数学
自然
社会
信技
英语
其它
科学
----初中--
初一
语文
数学
英语
政治
生物
历史
地理
其它
科学
初二
语文
英语
政治
生物
物理
数学
历史
地理
其它
科学
初三
语文
英语
政治
生物
化学
物理
数学
历史
地理
其它
科学
中考
语文
数学
英语
物理
化学
政治
历史
地理
生物
----高中--
高一
语文
数学
英语
政治
生物
化学
物理
历史
地理
其它
高二
语文
数学
英语
政治
生物
化学
物理
历史
地理
其它
高三
语文
数学
英语
政治
生物
化学
物理
历史
地理
其它
文综
理综
高考
语文
数学
英语
物理
化学
政治
历史
地理
生物
文综
理综
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5. 初一下半学期期中考试英语知识点
句型:
unit1:
Where is your pen pal from?He's from….
Where is John's pen pal from?He's from….
Where does he live?He lives in….
unit2
Is there a supermarket?Yes,there is./No,there isn't.
Where is the park?….
unit3
Why do you like pandas?Because…
Why does he like……?Because…
unit4
What do you do?I'm a…
What does he do?He's a…
What do you want to be?I want to be a(n)…
What does he want to be?He want to be a(n)…
unit5
What are you doing?I'm(doing)…
What's he doing?He's…
unit6
How's the weather?It's……
How's it going?Great!
unit7
What do you look like?I'm short.I'm thin.
What does he look like?He's…
unit8
What kind of noodles would you like?I'd like beef noodles,please.
What size bowl of noodles would you like?
He'd like a large/medium/small bowl of noodles.
unit9
What did you do last weekend?I+过去时动词。
What did he do last weekend?He+过去时动词。
unit10
Where did you go on vacation?I went to…
Where did he go on vacation?He went to…
unit11
What do you think of soap operas?I like them.
What does he think of …?He love them.
unit12
What are the rules at you school?Don't…
Can we…?Yes,we can/No,we can't.
Do you have to(do)?Yes,we do/No,we don't.
What eles do you have to do?We……
Unit one
1. be from=come from 13. France(法国)---French(法语.法国的)
2.Japanese for kids 儿童日语 14. Japan (日本)----Japanese(日语日本人)
3. Chinese is fun 趣味汉语
4. Our world in English 英语世界 15.China(中国)----Chinese(汉语.中国人)
5. French for today 今日法语
6. live in +地点 住在…….. 16.Australia(澳大利亚)-Australian(澳大利亚人)
7. a little 一点儿 (修饰不可数名词)
Little 几乎没有
8. like to do sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事
9. on weekends 在周末
10. Canada (加拿大)--------Canadian (加拿大人)
11. the United States=the USA=America(美国)-------American(美国人)
12 the United Kingdom=the UK =England (英国)----English(英国人)
注意:Japanese 与Chinese 的复数形式与原形相同
city---cities country----countries
Unit two
重点词组,短语及用法
1. there be ( is/ are/ was / were)句型的用法
2. library-----libraries
3.on Center Street (在某条街用on,在左边,右边用on,在拐弯处,在拐角用at)
4. near here = in the neighborhood 在附近
5. across from 在…….对面 next to ……. 紧挨着………
6. in front of …..在…….之前------------behind 在………之后
in the front of 在…..前面(指物体内部的前面)
7. Excuse me.
8. turn left / right左/右转 on left /right在左/ 右边
on one’s left/right在某人的左/右边
9.on the left/right side of sth 在某物的左/右边
10. go straight 一直往前走
11. clean -----dirty new----old quiet----busy small----big
12. an old hotel 一个旧的旅馆
13. welcome to………欢迎到……
14. take a walk through …………步行通过
15. have fun doing sth 做谋事开心
16. at the beginning of 在……开始
17. arrive at + 小地点 arrive at school
arrive in + 大地点 arrive in Beijing
18. the way to ….. 到……的路
19. take a taxi / bus 乘出租车/公共汽车
20. go down ….. 沿着……..
21. 几种问路的同义句:
Where is the …………
Can you tell me the way to……..
How can I get to ……..
Which is the way to……….
希望对你有所帮助
6. 七年级下册英语期中复习所有知识点
语言知识运用(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
( ) 16. —_______ do you speak ?—English.
A. country B. movie C. book D. language
( ) 17. —________is Sydney ?— In Australia.
A. Where B. What C. How D. Who
( ) 18. —______ do you want to see the pandas?—Because they are cute.
A. What B. Why C. Who D. Where
( ) 19. What_____ your father doing now?
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 20. —_____does your brother go to school?—At 7:00.
A. Where B. When C. Why D. Who
( ) 21. There is a small house with _______interesting garden.
A. / B. the C. an D. a
( ) 22. I’m______, I want two hamburgers.
A. old B. hungry C. funny D. busy
( ) 23. Go down the street and my house is _______your left.
A. at B. on C. in D. next to
( ) 24. My father works in a ________, he works with people and money.
A. bank B. police station C. hospital D. restaurant
( ) 25. The movie is _______, I don’t want to see it.
A. boring B. interesting C. funny D. good
( ) 26. —What’s he doing?—He’s playing_________.
A. the basketball B. the piano C. a book D. a box
( ) 27.—How’s it going? —__________, I’m the first.
A. Not bad B. Great C. Terrible D. boring
( )28. Our English teacher can________ three languages.
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
( )29.—Which animal only lives in China ?—_________.
A. Elephant B. Panda C. Tiger D. Koala
( )30. Betty is a nurse, she’s from__________.
A. Japanese B. English C. China D. Chinese
三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Hi, My name’s John. I’m a 31 . I work in 32 busy hospital. My job is 33 because I meet a lot of interesting 34 . The hospital is 35 from a park and 36 a restaurant and a bank. When I am busy I often 37 at 38 restaurant. But when 39 is sunny, and I have the time, I 40 my lunch in the park.
( ) 31. A. teacher B. actor C. waiter D. doctor
( ) 32. A. an B. a C. the D /
( ) 33. A. exciting B. boring C. scary D. difficult
( ) 34. A. man B. woman C. people D. kid
( ) 35. A. in B. across C. on D. on
( ) 36. A. between B. across C. from D. next to
( ) 37. A. eat B. read C. has D. is
( ) 38. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 39. A. they B. it C. you D. he
( ) 40. A. is B. are C. have D. for
四、阅读理解 (共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
(A)
There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. Look! There are two lions. They are very big and smart. Near them there is a small elephant. She is from Africa. She likes to eat grass. Oh, is there a koala? Of course. There is a two-year-old koala. He always sleeps in the day and at night he gets up and eats leaves. I like pandas best. There is one in the zoo. She is five years old. She is very beautiful, but she’s very shy. Do you like her?
( ) 41. What animals are in the zoo?
A. Lions B. An elephant C. A panda D. All the above
( ) 42. These lions are very .
A. shy B. beautiful C. friendly D. smart
( ) 43. Where is the panda from?
A. From Africa B. From China C. From Australia D. From Japan
( ) 44. How old is the koala?
A. Five B. Two C. Three D. Four
( ) 45. What animal does the writer like best?
A. Koala B. Lion C. Elephant D. Panda
(B)
It’s Sunday morning.There are many people in the park,some boys are playing basketball.There are some girls under a big tree.They’re singing and dancing.What are those women doing? They are drinking tea.Look at the woman in a blue coat.Who's she? She’s my mother.She is talking to Lin Feng.Lin Feng is her student.He is a good student.He studies hard.He’s good at all the subjects. And he's friendly to all his teachers and his friends.
( ) 46. The boys are _________.
A. singing B. playing basketball C. dancing D. drinking
( ) 47. My mother is _______.
A. a teacher B. an office C. a doctor D. a woman
( ) 48. Lin Feng is in__________.
A. my home B. the classroom C. the zoo D. the park
( ) 49. Who’s under a big tree? __________
A. Some people. B. Some women. C. Some girls. D. Some boys.
( ) 50. What color is my mother's coat? It’s _________.
A. blue B. white C. red D. yellow
(C)
We have two new students in our class. They are Cindy and Kate. They look the same. But they aren’t twins.
Cindy is American. She is thirteen. Her father and mother are both teachers. She likes green and blue. She is often in blue pants. She often plays the guitar after school. She is good at math and English. She says math is her favorite because it is interesting.
Kate is English. She is twelve. Her parents are not teachers. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a worker. Kate likes yellow and orange. She can’t play the guitar. But she plays volleyball very well. Her favorite subject is Chinese. She say she wants to learn about Chinese history. Kate likes documentaries very much.
( )51. Cindy is __________________________.
A. 12 years old B. American C. English D. Kate’s sister
( )52. Kate is ____________________________.
A. 12 years old B. an American C. an English D. Cindy’s sister
( )53. Cindy ________________________________.
A. likes yellow and orange B. likes Chinese very much
C. can play volleyball well D. likes blue pants very much
( )54. Kate’s favorite _________________ are documentaries.
A. sports B. subjects C. colors D. movies
( )55. If you are ill (生病), you can go to see ______________.
A. Cindy’s father B. Cindy’s mother C. Kate’s father D. Kate’s mother
五、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
读下面的短文,并根据短文内容,在地图上用英语标上建筑物的名称。
A small town in Zhejiang has only one hotel, one bank, one library, one supermarket, one post office, and one park. The hotel is next to the park and across from the bank. The post office is between the library and the supermarket. The supermarket is next to the bank on the left. The park is across from the supermarket.
六、单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
61. I’m from________(日本). Japan is my first language.
62. Look! Mr. King is ___________(打扫) his room.
63. Sometimes I take a ___________( 出租车) to school.
64. There is a small but _________ (安静的) park near my home.
65. Most animals are ___________(友好的 )to people.
66. My pen pal is___________(来自 ) the USA.
67. How many ____________(地方) can you find on the map?
68. Koalas eat ___________ (叶子) at night.
69. It is __________(凉爽) in autumn.
70. There is a ______________(超市) in the neighborhood.
七、书面表达(10分)
根据下列提示介绍你的笔友,50字左右。
Name Jim
Age 15
Nationality Canada
Language English and French
Like Sports
Dislike Math
Family Brother ,Bill ; sister, Selina
7. 初一下学期期中英语考试题
考场
考号
班级
姓名
2009 — 2010学年度下期七年级月考
英语试题
(时间90分钟, 总分100分)
考生须知:
1.试卷分听力和笔试两部分,附有答题卡,考生将答案写在答题卡上。
2.答题前,应先在试卷相应位置上填写班级、姓名、考号。
听力部分(20分)
I.听句子,选出所听句子中没有的单词。(每个句子读两遍)(5分)
( )1.A.has B.many C.countries
( )2.A.friend B.speak C.England
( )3.A.phone B.behind C.library
( )4.A.only B.live C.Chinese
( )5.A.down B.street C.left
II听对话,判断图片是否与所听内容相符,相符的打“√”,不相符的打“x”。(5分)
6.( ) 7.( ) 8.( ) 9.( ) 10.( )
III听对话,填写表格内容。(5分)
Animals Jack’s Description Nancy’s Description
11 12 interesting
13 strong scary
koala 14 15
IV听短文,选择正确答案。(5分)
( )16.Tony’s mother lives in ________.
A.Japan B.France C.Canada
( )17.Tony and his family speak________at home
A.French B.English C.Japanese
( )18.________is Tony’s favorite subject.
A.Chinese B.English C.History
( )19.Tony’s new pen pal comes from________.
A.China B.Canada C.France
( )20.What do Tony and his pen pal both like?
A.Sports B.Animals C.Pandas
笔试部分(80分)
Ⅰ. Multiple choice. ( 单项选择。)(每小题1分,共20分)
( )21 ---Is Ann from_______? –
---No, she is from_____. She can speak Japanese.
A. France , Japanese B. French , Japan
C. France , Japan D. French , Japanese
( )22 --- _____ do you like koalas? --- ______ they’re cute..
A. Why, Because B. What, So
C. Why, So D. What, Because
( )23. Frank is my pen pal, he ___________ Sydney, Australia.
A. lives in B. from C. come from D. be from
( )24.---Thank you for your help.
---______________.
A. That’s right B. All right C. No thanks D. You’re welcome
( )25.--- ___________ your grandfather live?
--- He lives next to the library.
A. What does B. How is C. Where does D. How old is
( )26. He likes talking to people and ___________stories.
A. writing B. writes C. write D. to write
( )27. There _______ a bank , two supermarkets and a park in the neighborhood.
考场
考号
班级
姓名
A. has B. have C. is D. are
( )28. Let him _____________ these things to his parents.
A. take B. taking C. takes D. to take
( )39. The pay phone is ______ Green Street and it’s across ________ the library.
A. in, to B. on, from C. at, through D. by, of
( )30. Can you write and tell me ______________.
A. yourself B. to yourself C. about yourself D.of yourself
( )31. Tigers like to eat _____________, but koalas like to eat____________.
A. meat , leaf B. meats , leaf C. meat , leaves D. meats, leaves
( )32. ---_________, is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?
A. Hello B. Sorry C. Excuse me D. Oh
( )33. It’s very _____________ to play soccer on the street.
A. danger B. dangerous C. busy D. difficult
( )34. --- Let me tell you the way _____ the airport.
---Thank you.
A. to B. on C. in D. at
( )35. ---Do you enjoy ______ basketball?
---Yes, I do.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
( )36. He sits between and .
A. I, you B. you, I C. me, you D. you, me
( )37. Just go straight and turn . The hotel is .
A. right, right B. right, on the right
C. on the right, right D. right, to the right
( )38.Wang Fujing is a street in Beijing. Many people are there.
A. quiet B. busy C. dirty D. old
( )39. Take a walk the park on Green Street.
A. through B. across C. thought D. straight
( )40. What animals do you like?
A. the other B. other C. others D. another
Ⅱ. Cloze test. ( 完形填空。)(每小题1分,共10分)
Li Lei gets an e-mail 41 Jackson Wilson. Jack is a student in Canada. He wants to 42 Chinese.
Dear friend,
My name is Jack Wilson. I am from Toronto, 43 . I am 13 years old. I’m a schoolboy. I know China is a great 44 . I want to make friends(交朋友) 45 China and I want to learn Chinese.
There are nineteen students in 46 class. My classmates are from six countries. They are learning English. My parents are from France. They 47 French . I speak English and French. There are many Chinese 48 in Toronto. I want to learn Chinese , 49 I don’t have any Chinese textbooks. Could you 50 me?
Please write back soon. Thank you.
Jack Wilson
( ) 41. A. for B. to C. from D. of
( ) 42. A. teach B. learn C. speak D. know
( )43. A. Canada B. Japan C. Australia D. France
( ) 44. A. city B. country C. people D. school
( ) 45. A. on B. at C. in D. to
( ) 46. A. his B. your C. my D. their
( ) 47. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk
( ) 48. A. there B. here C. peoples D. students
( ) 49. A. so B. and C. for D. but
( ) 50. A. take B. help C. write D. like
Ⅲ. Reading comprehension. ( 阅读理解。) (每小题1分,共15分)
A
Mr. and Mrs. Green come from England. They have two children. Their son is Jim. He is fifteen years old. Kate is Jim’s sister. She is thirteen. Mr. Green works in No.15 Middle School of Beijing. He teaches English. Mrs.
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Green teaches English, too. But she works in a different school. Jim and Kate study in their mother’s school, but they are in different grades. Jim is in Grade Two and Kate is in Grade One. Jim and I are in the same class. Kate goes to school with us every day. They are my good friends. They like China very much.
( )51. The Greens are living in ______ now.
A. America B. England C. China D. Japan
( )52. Mr. Green has ______children.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
( )53. Kate and I are in______.
A. the same school B. the same class
C. different school D. the same house
( )54. ______ go to school together(一起)every day.
A. Mrs. Green and Kate B. Mr. Green and I
C. Kate, Jim and I D. the Greens and I
( )55. From the text we know Jim and Kate______.
A. like China B. don’ t like China
C. don’t like school D. are not friends
B
My name is Tony and I live in Canada. My mother is from Korea (朝鲜) and my father is from France, so we all can speak three languages well. I think languages are very interesting and I want to study Portuguese and Chinese. But my favorite subject at school isn’t language. It’s math. I really like history, too.
I like sports, especially (尤其) soccer and basketball, because they are relaxing. But I don’t have much time to play them. I go to music club after school on Mondays. I have guitar lessons on Wednesdays, and go to library on Fridays. But Saturdays and Sundays are great because I can play sports, sleep, and watch TV.
( )56. Tony’s mother lives in _______________________.
A. Korea B. France C. Canada D. China
( )57. Tony can speak _________________ very well .
A. Japanese B. French C. Chinese D. Portuguese
( )58. Tony’s favorite subject is ____________________.
A. language B. history C. math D. Chinese
( )59. He can’t play soccer on _________________.
A. Mondays and Fridays B. Tuesdays and Thursday
C. Saturdays and Sundays D. Wednesdays and Saturdays
( )60. Tony thinks sports are ______________________.
A. interesting B. boring C. funny D. relaxing
C
A French woman goes to London to see her son. She knows a little English, but can not speak it very well. One day she goes to a shop. She wants to buy a hen(母鸡) for supper. But she doesn’t know the English word for “hen”. Just then the shop waiter asks her: “Can I help you?” “I want the egg’s mother” the woman answered. The shop waiter does not understand(明白)her and says: “ Sorry, we don’t have any bigger(更大的) eggs.” Suddenly(突然) the woman thinks of the word “cock(公鸡)”. She says: “I want the cock’s wife(妻子)!” This time the shop waiter laughs(笑).
( )61.The woman goes to London_______.
A. to learn English B. to have supper C. to see her son D. to play
( )62.The woman ________ .
A. only knows a little English B. knows much English
C. doesn’t know English D. can speak English well
( )63.The shop waiter thinks the egg’s mother is“_______”
A. bigger eggs B. the cock’s wife C. hens D. a cock
( )64.The shop waiter laughs because he ________.
A. understands the woman now B. thinks it is interesting
C. does not understand the woman D. he is happy
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( )65. Is the woman clever?
A. Yes, he is B. No, she isn’t C. Yes, she is D. I don’t know
Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given. ( 用所给单词的正确形式填空。) (每小题0.5分,共5分)
66. What (be) Tom’s uncle?
67. There is only one (leaf)on the tree.
68. All the children have (funny)in the zoo.
69. That old man often (relax) under the tree.
70. Please (be) quiet in the library.
71. Tommy is 11 (year) old.
72. Our teachers in school are (friend) to us.
73. ( turn ) right and go down this street.
74. We know many (story ) about Obama.
75. His sister wants to be a ( report)for a TV station.
Ⅴ. Sentences transforming.( 句型转换 。) (每空1分,共15分)
76. Tom likes bananas. (改为否定句)
Tom _______ _______ like bananas .
77. The zoo is next to a big and clean school. (对划线部分提问)
the zoo?
78. Across from the park is an old hotel. (同义句转换)
an old hotel across from the park
79. I like pandas because they are very cute. (对划线部分提问)
you like pandas?
80. He is an actor. (改成一般疑问句)
an actor?
81. Are they from Australia? ( 同义句转换)
they Australia?
82. There are some small parks in the city. (改为否定句)
There small parks in the city.
Ⅵ. Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box. ( 用方框里的句子完成对话。) (每小题1分,共5分)
A: 83 , where is the nearest police station, please?
B: I’m sorry , I don’t know. 84 .
A: 85 . Excuse me, where is the police station, please?
C: It’s over there. 86
A: Thank you very much.
C: 87 .
83—87
VII. Writing.( 书面表达 ) 60-80字。(10分 )
假如你是刚刚转入育英中学的一名新学生,同学都对你还不熟悉,请根据提示内容,写一篇60词左右的文章,向同学们介绍一下你自己。
Name:Li Hua
Age:13
Birthday:December 25
From:Shanghai
Address:On Green Street, between Green Restaurant and Bank of China
Likes:Koalas(quiet and lovely), English (interesting)
Want to be: Doctor
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初一月考英语试题答题卡
听力部分(20分)
I.听句子,选出所听句子中没有的单词。
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
II听对话,判断图片是否与所听内容相符,相符的打“”,不相符的打“”。
6._______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______
III听对话,填写表格内容。
11._______ 12._______ 13._______ 14._______ 15._______
IV听短文,选择正确答案。
16._______ 17._______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______
笔试部分(80分)
Ⅰ. Multiple choice. ( 单项选择。)(每小题1分,共20分)
21._______ 22._______ 23._______ 24._______ 25._______
26._______ 27._______ 28._______ 29._______ 30._______
31._______ 32._______ 33._______ 34._______ 35._______
36._______ 37._______ 38._______ 39._______ 40._______
Ⅱ. Cloze test. ( 完形填空。)(每小题1分,共10分)
41._______ 42._______ 43._______ 44._______ 45._______
46._______ 47._______ 48._______ 49._______ 50._______
Ⅲ. Reading comprehension. ( 阅读理解。) (每小题1分,共15分)
51._______ 52._______ 53._______ 54._______ 55._______
56._______ 57._______ 58._______ 59._______ 60._______
61._______ 62._______ 63._______ 64._______ 65._______
Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given. ( 用所给单词的正确形式填空。) (每小题0.5分,共5分)
66._______ 67._______ 68._______ 69._______ 70._______
71._______ 72._______ 73._______ 74._______ 75._______
Ⅴ. Sentences transforming.( 句型转换 。) (每空1分,共15分)
76. _________ __________ 77
78. 79.
80. ___ ___ 81. ___ ___ ___
82.
Ⅵ. Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box. ( 用方框里的句子完成对话。) (每小题1分,共5分)
83._______ 84._______ 85._______ 86._______ 87._______
VII. Writing.( 书面表达 ) 60-80字。(10分 )
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8. 初一下英语期中考试复习资料
1、词类:英语词类分十种:
名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.): 表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
2、代词(pron.): 主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it .
3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange .
4、数词(num.): 表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、动词(v.): 表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.): 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the.
8、介词(prep.): 表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、连词(conj.): 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello.
2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)
2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)
3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)
4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词)
有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)
有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如:
Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如:He works hard .(他工作努力)
7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如:They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语)
☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如:Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同学汤姆在哪里?)
3、构词法:英语构词法主要有:合成法、派生法和转换法。
1、合成法:如:spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。
2、派生法:
(1)派生名词:①动词+er/or ②动词+ing ③动词+(t)ion ④形容词+ness ⑤其他,如:inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge
(2)派生形容词:①名词+y ②名词+ful ③动词+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩国名+(i)an 如:snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious
(3)派生副词:①形容词+ly ②其它,如:slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等。
3、转换法:
(1)形容词→动词,如:dry(干燥的)→dry(弄干), clean(干净的)→clean(打扫,弄干净),等等。
(2)动词→名词,如:look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。
(3)名词→动词,如:hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)等等。
(4)形容词→副词,如:early→early, fast→fast等等。
(5)副词→连词,如:when(什么时候)→(当……时候),等等。
(6)介词→副词,如:in(到……里)→(在里面;在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续),等等。
一. 词汇
⑴ 单词
1. 介词:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1). in表示"在……中", "在……内"。例如:
in our class 在我们班上
in my bag 在我的书包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里
2). on 表示"在……上"。例如:
on the wall 在墙上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上
3). under表示"在……下"。例如:
under the tree 在树下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下
4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如:
behind the door 在门后
behind the tree 在树后
5). near表示"在……附近"。例如:
near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近
near the bed 在床附近
6). at表示"在……处"。例如:
at school 在学校
at home 在家
at the door 在门口
7). of 表示"……的"。例如:
a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画
a map of China 一张中国地图
2. 冠词 a / an / the:
冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple.
a或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat.
这是一只猫。
It's an English book.
这是一本英语书。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是个工人。
the既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不可数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是谁呀?
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀?
------ 我能看见一个书包。
------ 书包在哪呀?
------ 在桌子上。
3.some和any
①在肯定句中用some.例如:
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。
②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如:
Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗?
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗?
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。
⑵记住它们的特殊用法。
①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中,这一点我们不久就会学到。例如:
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃苹果吗?
②any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如:
Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。
some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点,希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。
4.family
family看作为一个整体时,意思是"家庭",后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ;如把family看作为家庭成员时,应理解为复数,后面的谓语动词be应用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是个大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人现在都在家。
Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。 house指"家"、"房屋",侧重居住的建筑本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他现在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 这是一张我全家的照片。
5. little的用法
a little dog 一只小狗,a little boy 一个小男孩。little常用来修饰有生命的名词。
*但little还可表示否定意义,意为"少的",加不可数名词。
There is little time. 几乎没时间了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。
⑵ 词组
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子后
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中
near the door 在门附近
a picture of a classroom 一个教室的图片
look at the picture 看这张图片
the teacher's desk 讲桌
a map of China 一张中国地图
family tree 家谱
have a seat 坐下,就坐
this way 这边走
二. 日常用语
1. Come and meet my family.
2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.
3. Glad to meet you.
4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.
5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.
7. Let me see.(口语)让我想想看。
see 在这是"明白、懂了",不可译作"看见"。例如:
8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位",是个名词。have a seat表示"就坐",也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。
三. 语法
1. 名词所有格
名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系,通常用名词所有格的形式,意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式:
(1). 一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如:
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友
(2). 如果复数名词以s结尾,只加"'"。例如:
Teachers' Day 教师节
The boys' game 男孩们的游戏
(3). 如果复数名词不以s结尾,仍加"'s"。例如:
Children's Day 儿童节
Women's Day 妇女节
(4). 表示两个或几个共有时,所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如:
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s",而常常用介词of的短语来表示。
a map of China 一幅中国地图
the name of her cat 她的猫的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的门
2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语,读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌,常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾时,please前多用逗号。
(1). 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 请进。
(2). 祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看书。
Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。
3. There be 的句子结构
There be是一个"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思,
肯定句的形式为:There be + 名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。
be动词单复数的确定,看be后边第一个名词,当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时,be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时,be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时,be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。如:
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。
(1)there be的否定句,即在be的后面加上not。
否定形式为:There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。
There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。
(2)there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语?肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗?
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河里有船吗?
---No, there aren't. 没有。
(3)特殊疑问句:How many . . . are there (+地点状语)?"某地有多少人或物?"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生?
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一个。/有九个。
(4)如果名词是不可数名词,用:How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语?
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物?