一、集体备课的思考
教材的分析：
这是一首短小精悍、想象新颖奇特的诗歌。诗歌从妈妈和孩子互相梳头谈起，用比拟的手法，将风比作树的梳子，把船比作海的梳子，在幼儿面前展现了一幅生动美丽的画面。这首诗歌在结构上采用了重复的方式，给幼儿仿编诗歌提供了模仿的句式，因此比较适合进行仿编活动。
幼儿分析：
在幼儿中开展诗歌的仿编活动，可以循序渐进的培养幼儿对语言艺术的敏感性，锻炼幼儿的想象力，培养幼儿的创造力，增长幼儿的艺术思维能力，同时使幼儿的语言表达能力得到发展。结合幼儿的年龄特点，他们在以具体形象思维的基础上，抽象思维能力已初步萌芽，具备了类比和迁移能力。而且他们已积累了较丰富的生活经验和语言词汇，并能较好地感受文学作品。为了更好地发展幼儿思维能力、想象力和创编能力，培养幼儿的探索精神，我们设计了本次教学活动。
二、《梳子》（第一研）
活动目标：
1.理解诗歌内容，感受作品的表现手法。
2.通过讨论、仿编等方法。理解并学会运用比喻手法“xx是xx的梳子”。
3.能够运用较恰当的语言表达自己对美好事物的理解。
活动重点：学习仿编，发展创造性思维，培养口语表达能力。
活动准备：
1.自制图片如干。
2.幼儿操作卡片及背景图。
3.电脑课件。
4.实物梳子一把
活动过程：
（一）让幼儿说说梳子的用途，引起幼儿对诗歌的兴趣。
师：“小朋友这是什么呀？梳子有什么用呢？”
师小结：梳子可以梳头，今天我们来听一首关于梳子的诗歌，听听诗歌里讲了什么呀？（播放课件）
（二）出示图片，学习有表情的朗诵诗歌，加深幼儿对诗歌的理解。
师：“你听到诗歌里讲了什么？”（引导幼儿用诗歌中的内容回答）。
“风和船真的是树和海的梳子吗？为什么说风和船是梳子？他们是怎样梳着树和船的头发的？”（幼儿讨论）师小结：呀，风吹着小树，是树枝树叶不停地摆动，我们就可以说风是树的梳子，船在海上航行，我们可以把船比作海的梳子。，好象船在为大海梳理头发。（帮助幼儿理清两个事物之间的关系，为仿编诗歌打好基础）
（三）幼儿朗诵诗歌，我们在一起看着图片来朗诵。（1---2）
（四）学习仿编诗歌《梳子》。
1.出示电脑课件：“小鸟在蓝天上飞翔”。教师引导幼儿观察画面，并作仿编诗歌的示范。
1)出示电脑课件，引导幼儿观察画面：“看谁来了？它在干什么？”
2)帮助幼儿理解画面与诗歌之间的内在联系：“风吹拂着小树，使树枝树叶不停的摆动，我们可以形象的说风是树的梳子；船在海上航行，我们可以把船比作海的梳子；那么，在这幅画中我们可以把什么比作梳子？他们有梳着什么的头发？”
3)引导幼儿用诗歌中的语言来讲述画面：“现在那一位小朋友能模仿诗歌《梳子》里的话，用完整的语言来描述这幅美丽的画面？”（尽量让幼儿自己学习模仿，如果不能较好的说出来，教师可以给与一定的提示。）
2.出示电脑课件“小鱼在水里游”，引导幼儿观察：“小朋友，现在谁出现了什么？你能仿照刚才的句式来创编吗？谁来试试？”
（五）幼儿分组活动：幼儿根据自己的想象进行图形配搭活动，并学习仿编诗歌。
1.出示教学背景图，教师语言引导：“小朋友，你们看老师准备了几幅画和许多的卡片，现在我们做一个匹配卡片的游戏。”教师作一次示范。
2.幼儿根据自己的想象进行操作活动，教师不断巡视并作个别指导。
3.教师语言引导，幼儿根据自己匹配的卡片进行诗歌仿编活动。
（六）拓展活动：幼儿根据自己的生活经验进行大胆的想象，并进行诗歌仿编。
1.教师语言提示帮助幼儿拓展自己的思维：“现在请小朋友再大胆地想一想，还有什么东西可以做梳子？能做什么的梳子？”
2.引导幼儿根据自己的生活经验进行拓展性的仿编活动“现在请小朋友动脑筋，把你见到过的事物变成诗歌《梳子》。”教师将幼儿仿编的诗歌用简笔画记录下来。
活动延伸：
请幼儿回家为爸爸妈妈朗诵自己仿编的诗歌《梳子》。
附：诗歌《梳子》妈妈用梳子，梳着我的头发。我也用梳子，梳着妈妈的头发。风是树的梳子，梳着树的头发。船是海的梳子，梳着海的头发。
活动评价：
★执教教师自评：活动一开始，我就出示课件（完整地画面），让幼儿感受诗歌的意境。在以整——分——整的形式，让幼儿理解、掌握诗歌。活动中我根据本班幼儿的实际情况，以支持者、合作者、引导者的身份，科学地设计了直观、操作、探索、尝试、讨论、表演等多种教学形式，创造条件，使每个幼儿都积极主动地参与到活动中来，尊重理解幼儿，使幼儿主体潜能得到最大限度的发挥，让幼儿在轻松愉快的气氛中得到发展。自由宽松的语言交流环境和教师的支持、鼓励、的语言激发幼儿想说、敢说的愿望，视、听、讲的结合,成为提高教学效果的促进剂。
不足：对幼儿提问的时，我还需要进一步给予渗透和引导，在对幼儿的照顾全体和个别差异的引导上，还有所欠缺。
★听课教师点评：
林彩萍：教师教态大方得体，语言亲切，环节紧凑，整个活动以幼儿为主体，教师较能以生动的语言引导幼儿学习，在活动开始以开门见山的形式直切主题，教师通过欣赏感受提问循序渐进的教学方法使幼儿初步理解诗歌内容，并能有感情的朗诵诗歌。几个有针对性的为题如：为什么说风是树的梳子等让幼儿对诗歌中的比喻手法有了一定了解。在创编过程中，教师适度的引导和充足的时间让幼儿充分体验了创编的快乐。基本达到他课前的预设目标。
建议：诗歌内容可以用图加文的形式出现，帮助幼儿更好地掌握诗歌的句式。
黄丽霞：本次活动教师利用优美的课件动画、生动形象的图片等形式，为幼儿创设了一个和谐、宽松、愉悦的探索环境，并注意幼儿观察、体验、发现、探究等方式的整合，通过启发式提问，让幼儿充分理解诗歌内容。在让幼儿创编诗歌时，教师首先给幼儿一个模仿的机会，让幼儿看图学编一句话，重点是让幼儿掌握诗歌的一个格式，为下面的创编做好铺垫。然后再让幼儿自由创编诗歌。幼儿在明白诗歌格式的基础上创编比较顺利，创造讲述能力得到了培养。
不足：在仿编活动前，幼儿对句式的掌握不够，应加深幼儿对诗歌理解、诗歌句式的掌握。
活动照片三、《梳子》（第二研）
活动目标：
1.理解诗歌内容，感受作品的表现手法。
2.通过讨论、仿编等方法，理解并学会运用比喻手法“xx是xx的梳子”。
3.能够运用较恰当的语言表达自己对美好事物的理解。
活动准备：
1.实物梳子一把、自制图片若干。
2.幼儿操作卡（分三种☆、☆☆、☆☆☆，逐渐加深难度）。
3.电脑课件《月亮》。
活动过程：
（一）让幼儿说说梳子的用途，引起幼儿对诗歌的兴趣。
1、师：“小朋友这是什么呀？梳子有什么用呢？”（贴出相应图片、字卡）
2、师小结：梳子可以把我们乱蓬蓬的头发梳顺，让我们变得更漂亮。
（二）出示图片，学习有表情的朗诵诗歌，加深幼儿对诗歌的理解。
1、引入：今天林老师带来了一首关于梳子的诗歌，听听诗歌里讲了什么？（播放课件，师朗诵诗歌《梳子》）
2、师：“你听到诗歌里讲了什么？”（引导幼儿用诗歌中的内容回答）。
（1）风真的是树的梳子吗？为什么说风是树的梳子？
（2）师小结：风吹动着小树，使树枝、树叶不停地摆动，看上去风就像是一把梳子梳着小树。原来是诗人把风比作了梳子，在梳着树的头发。
（3）船真的是海的梳子吗？为什么说船是梳子？
师小结：船在海上航行，我们可以把船比作海的梳子，在梳着海的头发。
3、幼儿朗诵诗歌。
师：下面我们一起来看着图片，把这首好听的诗歌朗诵给听课老师听。（1---2）
（三）学习仿编诗歌《梳子》。
1.出示电脑课件：“小鸟在蓝天上飞翔”。教师引导幼儿观察画面，并作仿编诗歌的示范。
（1)出示电脑课件，引导幼儿观察画面：“看，谁来了？它在干什么？”
（2)帮助幼儿理解画面与诗歌之间的内在联系：“风吹动着小树，使树枝树叶不停地摆动，我们可以形象的说风是树的梳子。那么，在这幅画中我们可以把什么比作梳子？他梳着谁的头发？”
（3)引导幼儿用诗歌中的语言来讲述画面：“你能用诗歌中“XX是XX的梳子，梳着XX的头发”这个句式，来描述这幅画面吗？”
（4）师幼一起练说“小鸟是天空的梳子，梳着天空的头发”。
2.出示电脑课件“小鱼在水里游”。
(1)师：“看，现在谁来了？你能仿照刚才的句式来创编吗？谁来大胆地试试？”
(2)一起练说“鱼是小河梳子，梳着小河的头发”。
（四）幼儿分组活动：幼儿根据自己的想象进行图形配搭活动，并学习仿编诗歌。
1.出示教学背景图，师：“接下来我们做一个填卡的游戏，好不好？那请你听清要求，老师给你们准备了操作卡，操作卡上有什么？谁会念题目？一起读题。（教师作一次示范）摆好后要读一读。
2．除了这些题目，还有什么？（五角星）一颗星表示这个操作最简单，两颗星表示有一点难，三颗星是最难的，请你们选择适合自己的操作卡去完成，但我希望大家能选择三颗星的去挑战自己。”
3.幼儿进行操作活动，教师巡视并作个别指导。
4.幼儿根据自己匹配的卡片进行诗歌仿编活动。
活动延伸：
师：老师看到还有很多小朋友想说，我们把这些操作卡放在语言区，游戏的时候去和好朋友说一说，回家还也请爸爸妈妈听听你创编的诗歌。
活动评价：
执教教师自评：活动开始我先让幼儿观看图片，然后根据看看说说，揭示儿歌内容，意在使幼儿结合自身经验发挥想象，从而激活幼儿的思维，激发幼儿的兴趣，为进一步学习和理解儿歌的内容作好铺垫。中间部分我注意提问的不同层次。不同的提问使师生在交流中激活思维，升华情感，实现经验的整合与提升。在理解诗歌内容的基础上，再观察两幅图，用“xx是xx的梳子”句式说话，为下面仿编诗歌作好铺垫。仿编诗歌前给幼儿提供充足的思考、讨论的时间，交流时好的句子让幼儿一起学学说说，使活动进一步得以巩固和升华。这次语言活动中，小朋友们学习得非常投入，朗读时能声情并茂，活动氛围比较好，课堂效果显着。
❷ 新版pep小学英语三年级下册全英式教案
Unit 1 Welcome back to school
Unit 1 Lesson 1
Part A Let’s talk ; Let’s practise
Teaching Aims :
1. Be able to understand and say: We have a new friend today. I’m from…. Welcome!
2. Be able to introce yourself to others.
3. Improve Ss’ intercourse abilities.
Focus Points & Difficult Points :
Be able to use the new structures as following in different ways : We have a new friend./pencil…
Teaching Preparation:
1. The international flag of America\ Canada\China.
2. Headgear of Amy.
Designing for the blackboard:
I have a new book. I'm from…
We have a new friend.
Teaching Steps:
Step1. Warm –up
1. Sing a song 《Good morning》.
2. Greetings.
3. Free talk
T: Good morning, boys and girls. Welcome back to school.
Nice to meet you again!
Ss: Nice to meet you, too.
T: Hi, girl. My name’s Wendy. May I have your name?
S1: Sure. My name’s ……
T: Hi, S1. Welcome back to school!
……
Step2.Presentation and practise.
1. Continue the Free talk to lead in:
T: Look! I have a new book! Do you have a new one?
S: Yes.
T leads to say: I have a new book.
T: This is a new book. That is an old book.
T holds the book: I have a new book. ( T writes down it on the blackboard.)
Ss read after T.
T: I have a new book. What do you have?
S: I have a new book./ pencil./ pen…..
T: How nice! Great!
Practise in pairs: S1: I have a new book. S2: Great!/ Me too……
T: Boys and girls. Look! We have a new friend today!
Let’s welcome!
S1: Hi! I’m Amy.
T: Amy! Welcome again!
Ss: Welcome.
T: We have a new friend today!(T writes down it on the blackboard.)
T: “We” means you, you, he, she and I, everyone! You know, What’s the meaning of “we”?
S: 我们。
T: We have a friend. S:…
T: We have a new friend. S:…
T: We have a friend. We have a friend. We have a new friend.
Sing it with (两只老虎)
We have a new friend. We have a new friend. Amy is, Amy is.
We have a new friend. We have a new friend. Amy is, Amy is.
2. I’m from…
T: Amy! Where are you from? I’m from…
S: I’m from America.
T: OH, you’re from America.
T shows the international flag of America: I’m from America.
S:….
T hands it to a student: Where are you from?
S: I’m from America/the USA.
T shows the international flag of China: I’m from ….
S: China.
T: I’m from China.
T teaches Canada/England as above.
Game: I’m from…(Flap the flies)
S1: I’m from Canada.
S2 & S3 touch the flag and the word of Canada : I’m from Canada.
Step.3 Consolidation & Extension.
1. T: If in the real situation, you can say I’m from Hangzhou. I’m from Huzhou……
T: Where are you from?
S: I’m from Hangzhou.
2. Text
1) Watch the VCD.
2) Read after the tape.
3) Act it in front of the class.
Step4. Assessment.
1).T explains the meaning of the task.
2) Ss do it after the class.
Think it over:
Unit 1 Lesson 2
Part A Let’s learn; Let’s play; Part C Let’s sing
Teaching Aims :
1. Be able to listen, say, recognize the main words: boy, girl.
2. Be able to understand and say: “ Watch out!”
3. Be able to sing the song “Boy and Girl”.
Focus Points & Difficult Points :
The main words: boy, girl.
Teaching Preparation:
The international flag of America\ Canada\China. Some toy animals.
Designing for the blackboard:
a boy
a girl
Teaching Steps:
Step1. Warm –up
1. Greetings.
2. Free talk
T: Hello! May I have your name?
S1: My name’s …
T: Where are you from?
S1: I’m from Hangzhou.
T: Oh, me too. Nice to meet you.
S1: Nice to meet you, too.
T: Boys and girl, we have a new friend today, S1
Ss: Welcome!
Make a similar dialogue with your partner.
T hands out the international flag: Where are you froom?
Group 1: I’m from America.
G2: I’m from England.
G3: I’m from Canada.
G4: I’m from China.
Step2.Presentation.
1. T shows the picture of Mike: Do you know Where is Mike From?
S: He’s from Canada.
T: Great! He’s from Canada. S: He’s from Canada.
T: And He’s a boy. (T puts boy on the blackboard.)
T teaches the pronunciation of boy.
Run two trains : He’s a boy. (Point a boy)
T: Look! Is she a boy?
Ss: No.
T: Yeah. She is a girl. (T shows the picture of girl)
T teaches the pronunciation of girl.
Run two trains : She’s a girl. (Point a girl)
Read the words together: A boy, a girl
Step 3. Practise.
1. Game: Distinguish the sound. (Let’s practise.)
S1 : Hello!
Ss: A boy or a girl?
S2 who covered eyes: A boy?
Ss: Yes./ No.
2. Game: Introce the animals
T: This is Mr. Pig. He’s a boy.
S: This is Miss. Cat. She’s a girl.
……
3. T plays the puppet.
Cat: Hello! Mr. Pig. How are you?
Pig: Very well, thanks. A lovely day! Let’s play.
Cat: Great.
Pig falls down: Oh.
Cat: Watch out!!
T: What’s the meaning of “Watch out”?
S: 当心，留神！
Make a dialogue with “watch out”!
4. Let’s sing.
Step4. Assessment.
1).T explains the meaning of the task.
T: Where is the word “boy” and where is the word “ girl”?
S: Here it is!
T: Look at the animals. What are they?
S: A dog, a cat……
T: Who are boys and who are girls? Listen it after the class, and match it.
2) Ss do it after the class.
3) Ss buy 2 English exercise books.
Think it over:
Unit 1 Lesson 3
Part A Let’s say, Let’s chant Part C Culture
Teaching Aims :
1. Be able to listen, say, recognize the words: apple, ant, boy, bag, Coke, coffee.
2. Be able to listen, say, read and write these three letters: A a; B b; C c
3. Through the chant review the letters of ABC, train a sense of group identity.
Focus Points & Difficult Points :
Read the letters: Big letter C, small letter c; Write down them correctly and handsomely.
Teaching Preparation:
1. Letter cards ,some word pictures, word cards: apple boy eraser ant crayon body head cake Coke coffee bag ball
2. A little blackboard with four-line format and a ball.
Designing for the blackboard:
panda beaver eagle kangaroo (pictures)
China Canada America Australia (words)
Teaching Steps:
Step1. Warm –up
1. Sing a song<Boy and Girl>.
2. Free talk
T: Hello. I’m Wendy. I’m from Hangzhou.
S1: Hello! I’m ... I’m from Hangzhou,too.
T: Nice to meet you.
S: Nice to meet you, too.
T: Let’s play. Ok?
S: Great!
T: Watch out! (T throws the ball.)
S: Oh, no.
Make a similar dialogue with your partner.
Step2.Presentation.
1. 1)T : Today, we will learn letters. Do you know letters? Just as A,B,C…… They are letters. What’s the meaning of letters?
S: 字母。
T: Great! A is the first letter. ( T shows letter A.)
T: A a↗↘ S: A a↗↘
T: This is big letter A. 大写字母A。
T: Big letter A. S: Big letter A.
T: Let’s make a big letter A. (With the hands)
Run two trains: Big letter A. (With the hands)
T: This is small letter a.
T: Small letter A S: Small letter A.
T: Look at this girl’s head. It’s a small letter a.
小a, 小a, 小翘辫。
Run two trains: Big letter A, small letter a.
2). T draws an apple: What’s this?
S: It’s an apple.
T draws an ant beside the apple: What’s this?
S: It’s an ant.
T: A for ant, / /,/ /, / /.
A for apple, / /, / /, / /.
2. Teach B b, C c like above.
Pay attention to the pronunciation of c.
Use right hand to make a c.
B for boy, /b/,/b/,/b/.
B for bag, /b/,/b/,/b/.
C for Coke, /k/,/k/,/k/.
C for coffee, /k/,/k/,/k/.
Step 3. Practise.
1. Game: Find out the letters we’ve just learned.
apple boy eraser ant crayon body head cake Coke coffee bag
ball
Read as: apple, No.1 small letter a.
2.1) T: You’re so smart. You can read them. Now, let’s write them down.
Look at the blackboard.
T: First, let’s write down big letter A. One, two, three. Now, Let’s try together. Show me your finger.
S: My finger.
T& Ss: One, two, three.
T teaches the writing of small letter a.
2) T: Everyone has his home. Where is A’s home?
Here it is. (T points at the four-line format.)
T: This is letter’s home. This is the first floor. Then the second floor and the third floor. Big letters A lives in the second and third floor.
Let’s write down it. Show me your finger.
S: My finger.
T & Ss: One, two, three.
T teaches the writing of small letter a in the four-line format.
Write them on your exercise book.
Teach the writing of Bb, Cc.
3. Lets chant.
1) Read after T.
2) Say with the tape.
3) Say by yourself.
4. Culture.
T writes down:3.8
T: March 8th is Women’s Day.
Yeah，妇女节。
T: On that day, you should say “Happy Women’s Day” to your mother.
You also can pour a cup of tea, then say “ Have some tea, mom.”
T&S act like mother and son/ daughter.
S: Ding dong.
T: Come in, please.
S: Happy Women’s Day!
T: Thank you.
S: Mom, sit down , please.
Have some tea.
T: Thank you. My dear daughter.
Step4. Assessment.
1).Complete the writing of letters and exercise on the activity book.
2) Make letter cards of A\B\C.