① 小学英语全英文说课稿
Good morning, everyone!
Today, I’ say something about Unit 9 Part A in Book 4 of Oxford English.
Background on the reformation of curriculum, this book can connect the life and act, emphasize the interest and experience of the Ss, the pictures are active and vivid. Grade four is the initial stage of English learning, so it stresses on the emotion of the Ss, creates a well beginning for the Ss. This Unit has 7 parts, we’ll learn Part A mainly, it embodies the repeating characterize. Review the learned language points “Where’s…”and the new language points will be represented in the following units. So this unit forms connecting links with a special meaning in this book.
The content of this period is to use “Where’s\are…” to determine the place. And according to the contents and the fact of the Ss, I establish the following three teaching aims of this period:
The first one: students can listen, read, say and spell the following words: a glass, a fridge, an egg, bread and a table.
The second one: students can listen, read, say and write the following daily expressions: What’s for breakfast?
Have some juice then.
The third one: students can listen, read, say and write the following sentence patterns: Where’s\Where are the\my…
It’s \They’re…
There’s no …in \on \near…
I think the most difficult point of this period is to make sure the students can use the patterns “Where’s\Where are…and There is no …in\on\near…” in their daily life correctly.
And I will use some pictures, words and sentence cards, a tape recorder and the multi-media computer to help me achieve the aims.
The task-based method, communicated method, group cooperate method will be used in this period.
To accomplish the aims, I design the following steps:
Step 1 Songs and the game arousers the emotion.
In order to attract the Ss’ attention and construct an atmosphere of learning English, I let the students sing some English songs and play the game “Simon says”. At the same time the game can review the prep, serve the knowledge as foil and consist the appearance of the knowledge.
Step 2 Change class to life, happy to say.
The substance of language is communication and the environment of communication is life. So when I present the sentence pattern “What’s for breakfast?” I first show a clock to elicit the time for breakfast, teach the sentence. Then show my own photo of having breakfast, Ss ask and guess. In this way I can attract Ss’ attention, encourage Ss to ask Qs with the new knowledge.
Most of the Ss have learnt the sentence pattern: Where’s…? so I design a task for Ss to help Helen find the food and drinks for breakfast, and teach the new language points: Where are…? They’re … Meanwhile stick the sentences on the Bb.
After some practice by asking and answering, I present the next language points:
There’s no …in\on\near…
Have …then.
And I will stick these sentence patterns on the Bb. Finally I’ll let the Ss do pair works to consolidate them.
Step 3 Listen to the tape and Ss imitate to read and say.
As the new reformation of curriculum, emphasized the traditional class attach importance to the mechanical teaching, neglect the experience and participation, for example, the five-step method. So in this lesson, after presentation, I ask Ss to listen to the tape with three Qs, read in different roles and in pairs, then try to recite the text.
Step 4 Ss be the main body, T makes a guider.
In class, Ss play as a host, and the T makes an influence on guiding, help Ss to act the learnt dialogue, it can stress the position of the Ss, and arouse their interest.
Then I show a carton with no voice, ask Ss to make a dialogue in pairs.
There are lots of ways to consolidate the new knowledge. Playing game is a good way. So according to the physiology of Ss, I hold a group competition ring the game, ask Ss to finish the blanks. In this way can develop Ss’ good habits and achieve the aim of mastering the learned knowledge in situation.
Step 5 Change class to life, learn by themselves.
Is this the end of the class? I don’t think so. If there is an end, I think it should be in the life. So I extend this class, encourage Ss to use the learned to communicate with each other in their life.
In a word, the whole period is based on tasks, which are designed from easy steps to steps that are challenging. When the Ss are carting out the tasks, they can acquire information, knowledge, and have their ability and skills trained.
That’s all. Thanks a lot for your attention.
② 小学四年级上册英语教案第3课说课稿
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③ 小学英语说课稿
呵呵你可以把年级什么的改一下,希望能帮到你
Good afternoon , Ladies and Gentlemen !
My name is Wu Dan . I come from Yu Hong Primary School .I am very
glad to be standing here and talking about Lesson 10 ,which is from Fun with English Book 3 Unit 2 .
My teaching report includes four parts .
Part 1 To analyze the book
1.There are 3 units in Book 3 . This is Lesson 10 . The central item is how to master another sentence to express “ What’s the time ? ” and how to buy something. Using “ What’s the time ? ” hungry , cakes, bread and so on . We’ll study and drill the sentences and the word ’s pronunciation .
2. According to the teaching outline and combining the students ’ situation , I make the teaching aims of this lesson as follows .
a .The first is the aim of knowledge .
It’s to learn and master two sentences. What time is it? I am hungry and then using them to express the time and go shopping fluently and freely
b. The second is the aim of abilities
The creative spirit is quite important to the students. So I will pay much attention to train it in my class. Otherwise. I will try to train the students listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities, Mainly improve their communicative abilities and encourage them to speak more English.
C. The third is the aim of emotion
Make the students have successful feeling and achievement. And make them be in English study.
3.Important points
The first is to master and use the two sentences. What time is it? I’m hungry. The second is to master the usage of the words hungry, cakes and bread.
4.Difficult points.
It’s the pronunciation of the two words. hungry, cakes, and how to use them fluently and freely .
Part 2 . Teaching and learning methods
Make the students take part in class . Ask and answer in pairs and groups . I’ll use communicative method , discussing method and seeing and hearing method to teach this lesson .
Part 3 . Teaching aids .
In order to interest the students . I’ll use a clock , recorder , cards and some food as my teaching aids .
Part 4 . Teaching procere .
Step 1 Revision
Before my class , I’ll get the students to sing an English song to keep themselves relax . Then I’ll use a clock to act it . What’s the time ? What’s the time ? It’s eight o’clock . I’ll show three numbers . When the students answer It’s ten o’clock . I’ll say : It’s ten . Today we’ll learn Lesson Ten . Then I'll put the clock on the blackboard .
Step 2 Presentation and drill
First I’ll point to the clock and ask , what time is it ? Students answer It’s ten . Then I go on moving the hands and ask .What time is it ?Students answer quickly .
Second I’ll drill the sentences What time is it ? It’s ----- .pairs in pairs or row by row .
Third When the students answer It’s 12:00 o’clock . I’ll point to my stomach and say .Oh I’m hungry .and I’ll eat a cake . Then I’ll go on saying I’m hungry .and I’ll eat another cake . I’ll act it four or five times . Then I ask a student to act it . I’m hungry , too . I’ll say two cakes , please .and the sentences .I’m hungry . Two cakes ,please.
Forth :Listen to the dialogue and answer my questions.
1.What time is it?
2.How many cakes?
Step 3 Consolidation
I’ll train the creative spirit of the students.
I’ll give them three please. To act the dialogue freely .First at the 219 Park,second fruit shop Third department store.
Step4.Homework
Encourage my student to the market to buy something with his friends or parent
Background of English teaching in primary school: It is not a long history that English is as a subject in primary school in our country and the main instructional aims of teaching English in primary school is to cultivate pupils’ basic abilities of their listening and speaking and their good sense of the English language. Our boys and girls are exposed to English for the first time, so it is very important to develop their keen interest in English.
I. Contents:
Today I’m going to talk about Part B of Unit 2, PEP Primary English, Book 3. This lesson includes two parts: Let’s talk and let’s practice. In section 1, it mainly deals with the dialogue about “What’s in the schoolbag?” and the answers. And in section 2, it provides a real situation for the Ss to prastise the pattern: How many +n.(pl.)+ do you have? And the answer: I have 23 +n.(pl.)
II. Teaching aims
1. Aims on the knowledge
(1) To enable the Ss to understand and speak: “My schoo lbag is heavy. What’s in it? Thank you sooooooo much.” Make sure that Ss can use these sentences in real situations.
(2) To help Ss to finish the survey.
(3) Let Ss finish the assessment of “Let’s check” in this unit.
2. Aims on the abilities
(1) To develop Ss’ abilities of listening and speaking.
(2) To train the Ss’ ability of working in groups.
(3) To foster Ss’ abilities of communication and their innovation.
3. Aims on the emotion
(1)To foster Ss’ consciousness of good co-operation and proper competition.
(2) To lead Ss to show their loveliness to the poor.
III. Key-points of this lesson
(1) To help Ss ask and answer the question: What’s in it?
(2) To enable Ss to study in groups and co-operate skillfully.
(3) To develop Ss’ interest in English.
IV. Difficult points
(1) To help the Ss ask and answer the question “What’s in it?” and make sure they can use the plural nouns cor rectly.
(2) To finish the survey by themselves.
V. Teaching methods
As we all know: the main instructional aims of learning English in primary school is to cultivate pupils’ basic abilities of listening and speaking and their good sense of the English language. So in this lesson I’ll mainly use “Task-based” teaching method. That is to say, I will let the Ss learn in real situations, finish a task by making a survey to help the Ss to get a better understanding of the key structure of the dialogue. I will arrange four kinds of activities: singing, guessing game, finishing a survey and having a competition. And in this lesson a recorder, CAI, school things and a printed form will be needed. Students should prepare some school things.
VI. Teaching proceres and purposes of my designing.
I’ll finish this lesson in five steps.
Step 1. Warm-up and preview
1. Free talk between T and Ss about things in the classroom.
2. Sing the song together: Books and pencils.
3. Do some TPR, for example: Show me your English book. Show me your crayon.
4. Review the numbers by asking: “How many crayons do you have?”
Purpose: It is important to form a better English learning surrounding for the Ss by singing and doing some total physical response and at the same time it provides situations to review learned knowledge for the next step.
Step 2. Presentation
Now I’ll mainly talk about this step.
1. Present the pattern: “My schoolbag is heavy.” “What’s in it?.”
(1) Show a bag and say: “Look! I have a bag.” Carry it and say: “Oh, it is heavy. My schoolbag is heavy.” Help the Ss understand the meaning with the help of my body language. Then lead the Ss to read the sentence. Make sure they can say it correctly.
(2) T: My schoolbag is heavy.
Open the bag and say: “What’s in it? What’s in my schoolbag?”
Take out a Chinese book. Then do the action again. Let the S s read the sentence.
2. Play a guessing game. Divide the whole class into four groups to have a competition.
Let them guess: What’s in the bag? How many? Purpose: To present the key structures one by one is much easier for the Ss to learn and grasp the meanings. Proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning.
3. With the help of the CAI to present the dialogue. Set a situation to help Ss understand: Two Ss are coming. One girl is carrying a heavy bag on her back. They are talking.
Girl: My schoolbag is heavy.
Boy: What’s in it?
Girl: 20 story-books, 32 pencil, 9 rulers, 12 crayons and 30 picture-books. Etc.
Boy: What will you do?
Girl: They are for the poor.
Boy: Great! I’ll bring some school things too.
The boy comes back home and puts a lot of things into the bag. Then he goes to school again and gives them to a teacher. While he is taking them out, he is counting the numbers of all things. T he teacher says: Thank you soooooooo much.
4. Mention that we should take care of the poor.
5. Play the cassette. Let the Ss listen and imitate the dialogue.
Pay attention to their pronunciation and intonation. Purpose: CAI can provide a real situation for the Ss to understand the dialogue and the relationships between people better. Tell the Ss we should show our loveliness to the Ss.
Step 3. Practice
Divide Ss into groups of six children. Each one would finish the printed form by asking and answering: How many storybooks do you have? Find out which group finishes faster. Story books picture-books sharpeners crayons pencils erasers pencil-cases rulers Chen Jie 8 24 3 32 26 4 1 3 Purpose: Task-based teaching method is used here to develop Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trained.
Step 4. Assessment
Help Ss finish “Let’s check” of this unit and workbook.
Purpose: To check the k nowledge Ss have learned in this period.
Step 5. Add-activity
1. Let Ss tell each other how many school things they have after class. Tell their parents how many school things they have at home.
2. Take care of everything they have.
Purpose: Revision is so important that Ss should speak English as much as they as in class or after class. It is necessary for the Ss to do some extensive exercises after class to consolidate the knowledge they learned.
By: Ma
④ 谁有人教版小学英语课程说课稿
PEP小学英语五年级下册 Unit4 What are you doing?说课稿
尊敬的各位评委:
你们好!我说课的内容是PEP小学英语五年级下册Unit 4 “What are you doing?”Part A的第一课时。接下来我主要从以下六个方面来展开我的说课:一、说教材二、说学情三、说教法设计四、说学法指导五、说教学过程六、说板书设计
一、说教材
1、说教材地位与作用
本课时是PEP小学英语五年级下册Unit4的第一课时。主要围绕“What are you doing ? ”这个核心话题来展开教学活动,这个话题是小学英语日常交际的重要组成部分,在整个小学英语体系中是必不可少的,它不仅贴近学生的生活实际,而且富有很强的实用性和趣味性,学生容易接受并掌握。本课时以学生前面学过的动词和动词短语为切入点,进而学习动词的现在分词的构成并展开对话交流,为后面几个单元的教学提供了话题和语境,也为学生的学习打下了良好的基础。
2.说教学内容分析
本节课是学生学习现在进行时的第一课时,要求学生能够听、说、读、写五个动词短语的ing形式 。 并能运用句型 “What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes/….”询问别人正在做什么并作答。那么在这五个动词短语当中,do the dishes是五年级(上册)Unit 4要求四会的词组,read a book, cook dinner在五年级(上册)中学过意思相同的两个短语read books和cook the meals,并且属于四会内容。draw pictures 和 answer the phone 在前几册中也出现过,总之,这五个动词短语中的前三个对学生来说比较简单。针对这种情况,我采用由易到难、由旧知识练习新句型的教学策略,以此来降低学生理解及表达的难度。
3、说教学目标的确定
《小学英语新课程标准》指出:基础教育阶段英语课程的总体目标是以学生的语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础,培养学生语言综合运用能力。五年级下册四、五、六单元的主要内容就是现在进行时,而本节课是学生学习现在进行时的第一节课,因此,对学生接受现在进行时的概念,理解现在进行时的用法显得尤为重要。针对本节课的特殊情况,也就是学生第一次接触一种新时态:现在进行时,我将本课教学目标确定为以下三维目标:
①知识与技能目标:
初步认识现在分词的构成,能够听、说、读、写五个动词短语的 ing形式 ;并通过具体而典型的情景,体会现在进行时的用法,能够运用句子What are you doing ? 询问别人正在做什么,并用 I’m doing the dishes/…. 这一陈述句来做答;通过说唱Let’s chant部分的歌谣巩固复习Let’s learn部分的动词短语和句子。
②、过程与方法目标:培养学生良好的英语学习策略和综合运用语言的能力。
③、情感态度与价值观目标:培养学生热爱做家务活的美好情感,增强学生生活的自理能力。
4.说教学重难点的确立
(1)本节课的重点是掌握五个动词短语的-ing 形式,理解主要句型 What are you doing ? 并能用 I am doing the dishes/.. . 来作答。
(2)难点:a、如何引导学生感知、理解现在进行时所表达的含义。b、动词- ing形式的读音,特别是加 -ing 之后的连读。这不单是本节课的难点,也是后三个单元的教学难点。培养学生流畅的连读,它需要一个过程,需要老师多做示范,逐步引导,充分感知。
二、说学情
本次任务型活动课适合小学五年级的学生。五年级学生具有好玩、好动、好奇心强,爱表现自己的特点。他们已经学习了两年多的英语,已经具备了一定的基本知识和技能,对基本的课堂用语,教师的指令已经基本掌握,在图片或多媒体课件的帮助下能听懂、读准英语单词和句子,在教师的指导下能做一系列任务活动。并且在四年级以及五年级上册学生已经学过了一些动词短语,如:water the flowers,sweep the floor,do the dishes等,为本课时的教学做了很好的铺垫。
三、说教法设计
本节课我坚持以话题为核心,以功能、结构为主线,以任务型活动安排本课教学。小学英语课堂教学的生命就在于激发学生学习英语的兴趣,为学生提供足够的机会用英语进行活动。因此,在教学方法的总体构思上,我注重学生听、说、唱、玩等几个方面能力的综合训练,采用任务型教学模式,通过启发式教学法、情景法、直观法、游戏法、全身反应法等TPR活动教学法和多媒体辅助教学,充分激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养学生综合运用语言的能力。
四、 说学法指导
在本课中,我努力以课标为指导,以活动为方式,变课堂为乐园。让学生在真实的情境中体验、合作、交流,通过“打电话”把所有的新知识融合串联起来。坚持“词不离句,句不离章”的教学原则,使学生以生活为课堂,逐步提高学生的综合语言运用机能,形成自主学习的能力。
五、说教学过程
(一)、热身复习
1、播放歌曲《I can help》,让学生跟着音乐边唱边做动作。
2、复习动词及动词短语,让学生和老师一起来边做动作边说。
【设计思路】:我设计这一热身活动的目的是通过TPR活动的形式回顾所学的动词,以旧带新,同时也为后面的新授、拓展做一简单的铺垫,目的就是从一开始就将学生带入动词的世界。歌曲《I can help 》中的歌词动作在课前有所熟悉,所以让学生边唱边做动作,进一步复习有关家务劳动的短语,这也是为后面通过Free talk引出doing the dishes, cooking dinner两个短语所做的铺垫。
(二)、创设情景,导入新课
在这里我创设的情境是画简笔画,这个承接热身所复习的短语,故意把draw a picture(draw pictures )放在最后问学生:I can draw pictures .我在黑板上边画边问:Do you like drawing pictures ? 然后让学生认真观察:Please look at me carefully. What am I doing now?老师正在做什么呢?You can ask me: What are you doing?然后全班同学一起来问我:What are you doing?我再次做动作并回答全班同学的提问:I am drawing pictures ..
【设计思路】:这一环节即是课题的导入也是现在进行时用法的感知,针对本节课的难点,即如何引导学生感知、理解现在进行时所表达的含义。通过drawing pictures 这一正在进行的动作,鼓励学生用What are you doing?来问老师,借此老师教学并板书课题,且初步熟悉其陈述句的表达法I am draw pictures .
(三)、根据题目,设疑自探
板书题目后先根据题目设自探:Can you guess what we will learn in this lesson ? 学生进行提问。
【设计思路】:这一环节虽然简单但很重要,学英语不只是跟着读、背就行了,特别是到了小学高年级段要学会思考,学会带着问题去学习,主动学习,而不是被动接受。
(四)整体呈现,解疑合探
我在设计本课时考虑到几个词组以前都接触过对它们的理解不是难点,难的是加上ing后的读音和用法,所以本节课我打破传统的教单词或短语的习惯—一个一个引出学习,相反我是通过“Zoom想去购物,就打电话邀请朋友一起去,但朋友们都正在忙”这样一个英语小短剧整体导入。打电话的对话中用得最多的对话就是:What are you doing ? I am doing the dishes .等等。就这样通过对话全部导出加上ing的词组。然后问学生从刚才的对话中理解了什么。能否试着解决刚才提的问题。通过这种探究的方式对现在进行时有了更深入的认识,接下来就是如何读了。其实刚才听录音的时候学生对加过ing的单词已经有印象,作为老师我泛读一个cooking 并讲解读的技巧,然后让学生小组合作自己解决并练习,接着小组里的后进生来读,然后重点领读学生读的不太准的。
【设计思路】:这一环节的目的是利用对话让学生对现在进行时在生活中的运用有更深入的理解,并且对表示现在进行时加ing 也会加深印象。通过小组讨论先练习读,只重点教学生读的不太准的这也正是现在课堂所倡导的“先学后教,只教学生不会的”。并且整体导入的对话既不脱离本课的主题句型What are you doing ?I am……,又很好地吸引了学生的注意力,提高学生的学习兴趣,让知识新授在真实自然的情境中完成。在泛读词组时,我突出了现在分词的构成和读音的教学示范,先教读,再出示几个词让学生练读,注重启发学生自己加上-ing,并且尝试读出加-ing后的连读,培养学生运用所学知识解决问题的能力,以此来突破本课时的教学重难点。
(四)、巩固操练,加深记忆
1.Look at the blackboard and read after me .(do---doing---doing the dishes)
2.Listen to the tape. response quickly
3、Pass the box and ask、 answer (练习过程中学生可拍着手问有节奏感一点为 Let’s chant 做准备)
3.Let’s chant.(投影出示P44的Let’s chant.边说边做)
4、做游戏拼单词。(有一个难记的answer可通过课前我画的简笔画进行联想记忆)
【设计思路】:听录音之后看板书领读, 在领读过程中,通过动词原形与现在分词的对比,使学生进一步理解现在分词的构成。然后通过白板设施进行快速反应调动学生说的积极性紧接着师生传盒子拍手练习,自然引出Let's chant的内容,然后让学生跟着节奏边说边做动作,充分调动起学生的学习兴趣。最后来一个拼单词游戏,争取做到堂堂清。
(五)师生小结,质疑再探
新授知识讲完后让学生谈谈是否解决了课前提出的问题,老师评价是否完成了本课的学习目标,学生总结后大部分同学表示肯定。此时我让学生拿出课前发的一张纸,上边是以这种形式出现的:cook_ _ _ 、put_ _ _ _ mak_ _ _有的画三道线,有的画四道线,让他们把单词或词组变成现在分词,这时肯定有学生提出疑问。顺着学生的疑问对本节课所学知识进行拓展延伸。
(六) 以巩固为窗口,拓展延伸。
在拓展环节中,我不只让学生着眼于今天学的五个词组和它们的ing形式,而是通过刚才得质疑引出动词变动词 ing规则和通常情况下的读音。然后把学过的10多个词组给归为两类,通过屏幕提供给学生,让他们自编对话,使学生在具体的语言场景中,运用所学知识进行交流。(这个有点难度可适当进行)
【设计思路】:我设计这一环节的目的是巩固教学重点,把课堂还给学生,充分发挥学生好动、好强、好表现等个性特长,给学生展示的机会与平台,让学生体验学英语的快乐,树立学习自信心。强调让学生主动参与,并乐在其中,实现乐中学、学中乐。
(六)布置作业
课堂要还给学生,通过学习本课我问学生你认为应该给自己布置个什么作业。预设:课堂的终点我觉得应该是在生活中,因此,我以本课内容为延伸,鼓励学生回家后做自己力所能及的家务活或课外活动,边做边用动词的-ing形式来说。
(七)、加分机制和游戏的运用
在本课的授课过程中,我设计了学生与老师比赛的加分机制,通过游戏的方式,让加分机制贯穿于整堂课之中,最后谁获得的星星的最多,谁就是胜者,从而培养了学生的竞争意识和团结协助的合作能力。在本课中,我根据学生好玩,好动,好胜的心理特征,在学习短语的过程中,设计了几个小游戏:response quickly ;The magic box ; 闯关游戏等,这样,学生就可以在玩中学,学中玩,学得主动,玩得开心,从而增加了学生学习英语的兴趣。
(八)、思想教育
本课的主要内容是学习有关做家务活的动词短语,所以本课结束后我对学生进行了思想方面的教育,鼓励学生回家后如果有时间请多帮帮自己的父母做些力所能及的家务活,争取做个孝敬父母的好孩子!
六、说板书设计
Unit 4 What Are You Doing?
A Let’s learn
What are you doing?
doing the dishes.
cooking dinner.
I am reading a book.
I’m drawing pictures.
answering the phone.
【设计思路】:板书设计既是一门学问,也一门艺术,设计的好坏直接影响到教学质量。让我们深入钻研,精心构思,最大限度地发挥它的作用,使板书更好地服务于学生、服务于教学。板书是一堂课的灵魂,在一堂课中,板书被喻为“微型教案”,同时它起着“画龙点睛”的作用。作为课堂教学的重要组成部分,板书可以帮助学生把握重点,理清思路,使学生能够做到“过目不忘”,以后遇到相关学习内容时还能够“促景生情”。在板书设计上我采用句型和短语的分层次呈现的方式,既简洁明了,又干净整洁,使人看了一目了然,有呈现,有操练,又能体现本课的
重难点内容。
以上就是我的全部说课内容,非常感谢各位评委的倾听,谢谢!
⑤ 辽师大版小学快乐英语四年级下册说课稿
菟丝子又称豆寄生、无根草,是外来物种,虽可入药,但对其他植物危害极专大。菟丝子无叶无根,属靠吸附在其他植物上吸取其养分生存。被附着的植物一般会因被覆盖和失去养分而逐渐枯死。菟丝子主要通过种子和藤茎分枝进行繁殖,生长迅速,难以根除,被人们称为植物的“吸血鬼”。
菟丝子是一种生理构造特别的寄生植物,其组成的细胞中没有叶绿体,利用爬藤状构造攀附在其他植物,并且从接触宿主的部位伸出尖刺,戳入宿主直达韧皮部,吸取养分以维生,更进一步还会储存成淀粉粒于组织中。中药菟丝子为双子叶植物药旋花科植物菟丝子、南方菟丝子、金灯藤等的种子,具有补肾益精、养肝明目、固胎止泄之功效。
清除菟丝子的方法,一是清除藤蔓,集中深埋或送垃圾场焚烧处理,“切不可随地乱扔,乱扔只会加速其繁殖”。二是对有种子落地的地块作深翻处理,使其不能发芽或发芽后失去寄主而死亡。三是药剂防治,可用药物有五氯酚钠、扑草净、迈隆、大克草、二氯苯晴等,但是药剂浓度掌握不好可能误杀植物,建议在技术人员的指导下进行药剂防治。
⑥ 如何写小学四年级英语说课稿 陕旅版
说课的内容及模式
1. 说课的含义: 授课教师向同行系统的介绍自己的教学设想及理论依据. 也就是让对教材的某章节有准备的老师, 根据教学大纲, 教学理论, 对教材内容/教学目标/教法/学法/教学过程等方面的内容进行全面的设计和阐述, 不仅要层次分明清晰的说明这节课为什么要这么教, 如何教,教得如何. 即说课就是全面的阐述和完善教学设计的过程.
2. 说案的撰写 ‘四说二写一展示’
四说: 说课堂教学指导思想及大纲教材 (说教材/教法/学法/教学程序)
二写: 写出本课课题及板书设计
一展示: 展示自己参与设计的辅助教学课件
3. 内容包括: 说教材/说教法/学法/教学程序/板书设计
A、说教材
教材简析(简要说明本说课的内容来自哪一学科,哪一册书,哪一章节)
本说课内容在学科知识体系中所处的地位和作用
教学目标(大纲提出的总的目标,年级教学的分目标,单元及课文教学的小目标
教材的重点和难点( 知识目标,技能目标,教育目标,情感目标). 其中技能目标:使学生学会用兵 “…”进行交际. 教育目标: 培养学生观察比较能力和动手操作能力, 注意学生动手操作能力.
还可以涉及课堂教学指导思想及大纲, 教材. 根据素质教育的理论和要求,说明本节课的知识与技能,过程与方法,情感态度与价值观,并且说明本节课在教材体系中的地位.
B、说教法
说明本课中将采用的教学方法和运用的教学手段,以及这样做的原因, 要看重说明其中有独创性的做法,特别是培养创新精神和实践能力的具体做法.
教学方法( 培养说的能力, 如采用information gap)
教学手段(P59. 教师的作用)
教学媒体的应用
C、说学法
说明本课中将教给学生哪些学习方法,以及调动后进生学习兴趣的方法,还要说明进行探究性学习的具体做法 (如合作性的学习, 个体的学习能力)
根据教学内容和采用不同的教学方法和手段,教给学生一些学习方法,做到授之以渔)
学习方法(P97)
能力培养( P34 语言智力,数理智力等)
D、说教学程序
按照教学的先后顺序,说明每一环节所用的大体时间,重点说明主要教学环节的教学双边活动,要致力与教学难点和重点的突破, 并简要说明这样设计的理由: ‘怎样做----为什么要这样做?”
新课导入
新知识的学习
检测训练
总结巩固
E、说板书设计
程序性
概括性
指导性
艺术性
为表示独特, 你也可以说如何安排学生座位,引导语等.
说课的实施
1. 办法使用普通话
2. 充满激情,慷慨自然, 从而感染评委/引起其共鸣.
3. 紧凑连贯, 简洁准确,具有较强的针对性,语言要简洁干脆, 不要象上课那样拘谨
4. 自然有效的使用多媒体.