A. 跪求小学英语基础知识简单的,本人英语不好!!!!!!%>_<%
小学英语不是很难,最主要是要背单词,多读多练就行了,下面是是基础知识
人称代词(主格) I. You. He. She. We. They. It
人称代词(宾格) Me. You. Him. Her. Us. Them. It
物主代词(形容词性). My. Your. His. Her. Our. Their. Its
物主代词(名词性) Mine. Yours. His. Hers. Ours. Theirs. Its
动词过去时
1规则变化,直接加ed.
2不规则变化,只能死记硬背。(下面是其中一部分)
Fly. Flew. Draw. Drew. Swim. Swam. Buy. Bought
Find. Found. Get. Got. Have. Had. Hear. Heard
Sweep. Swept. Meet. Met. Send. Sent. Tell. Told
.........
名词单数变复数
1直接加s。
2去y加ies.(前一个字母为元音a,e,i,o,u则加s)
3去f或fe,加ves.
4以s,sh,ch,x结尾,加es,以o结尾并且能吃的东西,加es,不能吃加s。
5一些不规则变化,man---men. child---children. oo---ee(如,tooth变成teeth)
形容词的比较级和最高级
1直接加er,est.
2末尾辅音字母,前一个字母元音字母,双写最后一个字母,加er,est.
3以e结尾,直接加er,est.
4以y结尾,去y加ire,iest.
5不规则变化,good-better-best. bad-worse-worst. little-less-least.
many,much-more-most......
其余的句型就是一些公式,学了自然会知道的。
音标可以在书里找,网上也有。
B. 小学全部的英语基础知识。。。
先是物主代词列表啦,不过相信你也有! 第一人称单数 my mine 我的 第二人称单数 your yours 你的 第三人称单数 his his 他的 her hers 她的 its its 它的 第一人称复数 our ours 我们的 第二人称复数 your yours 你们的 第三人称复数 their theirs 他们的、她们的、它们的 主格:想在主语(动作发出者)里放的,用主格形式 宾格:想在宾格(动作承受者)里放的,用宾格形式 形容词性:放在名词前面。如: 我的书 my book 他的草 his grass 这样的都用形容词性,翻译成 “xx的” 名次:当名词用,翻译成“xx的”,实际上是“xx的什么东西” 给个例子: He① has many books. He gave me② some of his books. His③ books are cheaper than mine④. ①主格形式②宾格形式③形容词性④名词性 ①主格形式。他是动作发出者! ②宾格形式。我是动作承受着! ③形容词性。“他的”书 ④名词性。 我的(书)这里mine=my books 注:形容词性后要加名词 名词性物主代词后不用 恩~~这些呢都是系动词,后面接的都是基本上都是表语,表示“是”的意思,但真正的区别是很简单的 首先来说一下am,一般的话,当主语为I 时用的都是am. eg:i am a ugly boy. 其次是is:当用物作主语时,基本上用的都是is.当主语为人但为第三人称时呢,也是要用is的。(其实就是我们说的她他它哈!) eg:it is a mad dog. she is not his wife. 最后呢就是are了,当主语为“你”是也就是you的话要用的,然后当主语为复数名词(比如说:they)时,就要用了。 最后想跟你说的是,在真正的口语中可能因为一些语气阿,情感啊,你人的修辞阿!是可以换用的,当然如果是考试的话,就要乖乖的拉! 祝你学习英语愉快! 哦!忘了跟你说了,可以多看看如:生活大爆炸阿!吸血鬼日记阿!绯闻女孩!这些的美剧。当你的口语好了(别忘了多读读简单英语文章),这些东西不用脑子都区分得出来了
C. 小学英语基础知识
字母的读、写
单词的读、写
常用语句的听、说
语法什么的上初中再学,主要是简单词、句的听说写
D. 小学英语基础训练答案
一.用下列所给组合成正确的单词: N w a t r a a t t l a p e e s w r h e e
二. 把下列英语句子译成汉语:
1.Start from the bus stop in front of our school. 2.Take the No.17 bus. 3.Is it far from our school? 4.Put the flag on the school. 5.There is a hospital in the middle.
三 .把下列单词组合成正确的句子 1.on ,left,the,is,the,bookstare
2.dinosaur,show,is,in,there,museum,today,the,a, 3.can,get,how,museum,I,to,the. 4,it,far,is,here,from
5,want,buy,I ,pair,to,a ,shoes,of.
四.选择适当的词补全对话
For, where, welcome, hospital, left, after, pair, by, on, get. Li Ming:What are you going to do school? Amy: I want to buy a of shoes.is the shoe store?
Li Ming:It’s next to the . Amy:How can I to the hospital?
Li Ming:You can go the NO,301 bus.Get off at the cinema.Then walk straight three minutes.The hospital is the . Amy:Thank you. Li Ming:You are .
五.把下列各句按照先后顺序重新排列:
(A)Get off at the post office. (B)Find the white building on the left. (C)Take the No.17 bus. (D)Look for me near the door.
(E)Start from the bus in front of our school.(F)Walk east for three minutes.
六.按要求变化下列句型:
1.The museum is next to the hospital.(对划线部分提问) the museum?
2.The bookstore is far from here.(变为一般疑问句) ?
3.---Thank you.(作出相应的回答) 4.祝愿他人生日快乐时说: 5.I am near the door.(对划线部分提问) you?
七.把下列汉语句子译成英语. 1.书店在左边. 2.直走三分钟. 3.在电影院下车. 4.乘12路公共汽车. 5.它在学校的东边.
八,填入空缺的字母: 1. l br ry 2.h sp tal
九.从下列各组词中找出不同类的词,将其序号填入题前括号内. ( )1. A.library B.hospital C,cinema D,party. ( )2.A.north B,party C.south D.east ( )3.A.wait B.bus C.train D.bike
十,选择填空,
( )1.Sarah:Where is the library? Zhang Peng: A.It’s in front of the school. B.Where is the school? C.Is there a library near here? D.Yes,it is. ( )2.Liu:Excuse me,is there a cinema near here? Policeman:
A.Yes,there are. B.No,there aren’t. CYes,there is. D,No,there is.
十一.选择恰当的英译 ( )1.请问,电影院在哪儿?
A. Where is the cinema,please? B. Where is the school,please? C. Where is the post office,please? D. Where is the library,please? ( )2.医院离这儿很远吗?
A.You’re welcome. B.No,it’s not far. http://m.niuyingyu.cn/
C.Is the hospital far from here? D.It’s in front of the school.
十二.根据括号里的提示,写出大句.
1. Excuse me.Where is the library?(near the post office) 2.Excuse me,is there a post office near here?(yes) 3.How can I get to the museum?(by the No.14 bus)
十三.改错.
1. The library are in front of the school. 2. how can I get to the shoe store? 3. Happy birthday too you! 4. The school is in the left. 5. put the flag on the school.
E. 小学英语知识集锦答案94-97的所有答案
选择题
1.I
like
the
shoes.
Can
I
?
A.try
it
on
B.try
them
on
C.try
on
them
答案抄:B
2.—What
is
it?
—It’s
a
quarter
seven.(6:45)
A.time,
past
B.time,
to
C.color,
to
答案:
翻译B
1.我午饭经常吃牛肉。
答案:I
often
eat
beef
for
lunch
.
2.他一天睡眠9小时。
答案:
He
sleeps
for
nine
hours
every
day
.
F. 小学英语语法知识练习及答案
适当形式填空
1 I can see two-----------------.(butterfly) They----------(be) purple and yellow.
2 Here ---------(come)avan. It --------(look)so nice.
3 He------(like) --------(eat)-----------(banana)
4 The desk________(be)rough. It’s smooth.
5 I can see_________ ___________(一只大象)
6 Here _________(come) two ________(公交车)
7 I like eating_________ (沙拉)
8 They likeeating __________(草)
9 She like_______ _________ __________(放风筝)
10 This bag_________(be) soft. It’s hard.
11 How many______ 手表
There _________one.
12 Harry has an__________ (昆虫)in the jar.
13 白色————————
14 火车————————
15 船——————————
16 ———— is cool.
17 I like eating_________ 胡萝不
18 夏天——————————
19 They arebeautiful _______________(花)in the park.
20 The ________(灯)is _________(绿色).
___________(走)
21 Do you like__________猴子
No, I ______. I like _________ 老虎
22 What arethey? They are ___________橘子
23 Dan and Ben________(have) two blue _________衬衫
24 They_______(like) them very much .
25 What do you______(have) for winter
数字 1-10 ______ _________ ________ ___________ _________ _________________ ________ ______
________
单项选择
1 What colour ____the butterfly?
A is B are
2 This is_________ big orange. It’s _________orange.
A an B a
3 Do you likeeating meat? __________
A NO, I do B Yes, I do C Yes, I like
4 The pig_______ lovely and fat.
A am B are C have
5 Look at thedogs . They _______long ears.
A has B are C have
6 What colour isthat?
A It’s orange
B It’s an orange
C They areoranges
7 How manypears?
-----------aretwo.
A There
B They
C It
判断对错
()告诉同学你喜欢吃饼干,你说:I like eating cakes
()你给姐姐一个橘子,姐姐问你橘子是不是甜的;Is it a sweat.
()想知道这只铅笔是否是红色的,可以问;What colour is the pencil case?
精锐英语天山
G. 小学英语的基础知识
先是物主代词列表啦,不过相信你也有!
第一人称单数
my mine 我的
第二人称单数
your yours 你的
第三人称单数
his his 他的
her hers 她的
its its 它的
第一人称复数
our ours 我们的
第二人称复数
your yours 你们的
第三人称复数
their theirs 他们的、她们的、它们的
主格:想在主语(动作发出者)里放的,用主格形式
宾格:想在宾格(动作承受者)里放的,用宾格形式
形容词性:放在名词前面。如:
我的书 my book
他的草 his grass
这样的都用形容词性,翻译成 “xx的”
名次:当名词用,翻译成“xx的”,实际上是“xx的什么东西”
给个例子:
He① has many books. He gave me② some of his books. His③ books are cheaper than mine④.
①主格形式②宾格形式③形容词性④名词性
①主格形式。他是动作发出者!
②宾格形式。我是动作承受着!
③形容词性。“他的”书
④名词性。 我的(书)这里mine=my books
注:形容词性后要加名词 名词性物主代词后不用
恩~~这些呢都是系动词,后面接的都是基本上都是表语,表示“是”的意思,但真正的区别是很简单的
首先来说一下am,一般的话,当主语为I 时用的都是am.
eg:i am a ugly boy.
其次是is:当用物作主语时,基本上用的都是is.当主语为人但为第三人称时呢,也是要用is的。(其实就是我们说的她他它哈!)
eg:it is a mad dog. she is not his wife.
最后呢就是are了,当主语为“你”是也就是you的话要用的,然后当主语为复数名词(比如说:they)时,就要用了。
最后想跟你说的是,在真正的口语中可能因为一些语气阿,情感啊,你人的修辞阿!是可以换用的,当然如果是考试的话,就要乖乖的拉!
祝你学习英语愉快!
哦!忘了跟你说了,可以多看看如:生活大爆炸阿!吸血鬼日记阿!绯闻女孩!这些的美剧。当你的口语好了(别忘了多读读简单英语文章),这些东西不用脑子都区分得出来了
H. 小学英语基础知识,要易懂
还有很多东西要学的....自己上网找找一般现在时基本用法介绍
一般现在时的功能:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成:1. be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
注意:(我用am,你用are,三单is,复数are。)
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English.我们学习英语。
注意:(当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。)
一般现在时的变化:1. be动词的变化。
肯定句:主语+be+其它。 如:He is a worker. 他是工人。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。(be动词移到句首)
如:I am a student.
-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:My bike is under the tree.
Is your bike under the tree?
Where is your bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如:I like bread.
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:He ofter plays football.
He doesn't often play football.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。(句首加助动词do, does)
如:I often play football.
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:She goes to school by bike.
- Does she go to school by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:She goes to school by bike.
Does she go to school by bike?
How does she go to school?
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
现在进行时
1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。(句中一般含有now, look, listen.)
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
如:Tom is reading books in his study .
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
如:Tom is reading books in his study .
Tom is not reading books in his study .
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
如:Tom is reading books in his study .
Is Tom reading books in his study ?
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+一般疑问句?
(注意:当划线部分包含谓语动词时,用疑问词代替划线部分放到句首,原划线处应加上doing)
如:Tom is reading books in his study . Tom is reading books in his study .
Is Tom reading books in his study ? Is Tom reading books in his study ?
What is Tom doing in his study? Where is Tom reading books?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping