❶ 小学五年级阅读复习题（答案）
（一）1、这段话从哪些方面描写这棵绣球花株？
株高，长势、花型
2、运用归纳法概括内这段话的主要内容：介绍容一株漂亮的绣球花
3、用“——”画出一句排比句。
这团团火花像绯红的轻云，像孩子们的笑脸，像一团团烧得正旺的火焰……
4、文中分别用轻云 、孩子们的笑脸 、一团团烧得正旺的火焰 来比喻花蕾绽开时的“绣球”。
5、文章的结尾处用了省略号，你能再补上一两句话吗？
漂亮的绣球花，不正像我们红红火火的生活吗？
（二）1、本段主要介绍了黄果树瀑布景色瑰丽，突出黄果树瀑布水帘宽、水势大的两方面特点。
2、本段的说明方法有列数字、打比方等。
3、用“——”画出描写水势的词语： 宽阔巨大的水帘拍石击水，发出轰轰巨响，好似雷劈，叫人惊心动魄。 瀑布直奔入潭中，激起的水珠高达一百多米，漫天仿佛云雾笼罩，阳光一照现出美丽的彩虹，景色无比瑰丽。
❷ 小学五年级英语阅读理解试题及答案
There are seven days in a week . They are Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday . Sunday is the first day of the week . In Sunday , I am playing cards with my friends . Monday is the second . We are walking to school . Tuesday is the third . I often do my homework . Wednesday is the fourth . We are flying kites in the park . Thursday is the fifth . We do my math . Friday is the sixth . We are working hard at school . Saturday is the seventh . We are having fun together .
( )1、There are days in a week .
A、six B、 five C、seven
( )2、What is the first day of a week ? .
A、Monday B、Saturday C、Sunday
( ) 3、What am I doing in Tuesday ? .
A、do my homework . B、fly kites . C、do my math .
( )4、The fifth day of a week is .
A、Friday B、Thursday C、Wednesday
( )5、In Saturday , we are .
A、doing my homework B、flying kites C、having fun together
阅读理解2：判断下列句子意思与短文意思是否相符，用“T”或“F”表示
My Family
I have a happy family. My father is a police officer. He is tall. He likes to play basketball and checkers. My mother is a teacher. She likes to watch TV and read books. I am a student. I am a boy. I like to play on the computer. I am shorter than my father and my mother. We like to eat noodles. We like to go for a walk after supper. We are a happy family.
( ) 26. My father is a police officer.
( ) 27. My father is short.
( ) 28.My father likes to play football and checkers.
( ) 29.My mother is a teacher.
( ) 30.My mother likes to watch TV and read books.
( )31.I am a student. I am a girl.
( )32.I like to play on the computer.
( ) 33.I am taller than my mother.
( ) 34.We like to eat soup.
( ) 35.We are a happy family.
阅读理解3：选择正确的答案，把编号写在前面的括号里。
It is a sunny day this Sunday. I usually go shopping with my mother on Sunday. Sometimes I climb mountains. That’s fun. But not this Sunday. Because the weather report says it’s going to rain next Sunday. I can’t climb mountains in the rain. I can’t go shopping either. So I want to read books at home.
( ) 1 What is the weather like this Sunday?
A .It is Sunday. B .It is fine. C .It is rainy.
( ) 2 What do you do on Sunday?
A .I climb hills. B .I go hiking. C .I read books.
( ) 3 Can you climb mountains this Sunday?
A .Yes, I can. B .No, I can’t. C .No, I’m not.
( ) 4 Do you go shopping on Sunday?
A .Yes, I am. B .Yes, I do. C .No, I’m not.
( ) 5 What do you want to do next Sunday?
A I want to read books. B I want to watch TV. C I want to go shopping.
阅读理解4：根据短文内容选择合适的答案，将编号填在括号里：（10分）
Last holiday, I took a big trip with my aunt. We went to Australia by plane. It was in August. We left Beijing on Aug 3rd. It was winter in Australia. But in Beijing, it was summer. I like there, because I like playing with snow. I went ice-skating there and took many pictures. I bought many presents for my friends, too. I was excited , but I was tired, too. I should relax to go back to school.
( )1. Whom did I go on a big trip with?
A. My parents. B. My aunt.
( )2. When was my last trip?
A. It was in summer. B. It was in winter.
( )3. What did I do in Australia?
A. I went ice-skating and bought presents. B. I played football and ate good food.
( )4. How did I go there?
A. I went by subway. B. I went by plane.
( )5. How did I feel in the end ?
A.I was excited, but so tired. B.I was so bored.
阅读理解5：判断下列句子是否符合短文意思,如符合请打√,否则打×.(10分)
Today is February 3rd. The weather is windy and cold. I get many cards today. They’re birthday cards. They’re from my friends. Can you guess why? I wear my new red coat and blue jeans. They’re very pretty. My mother take me to the zoo.I can see many animals. I’m very happy today.
( ) 1.My birthday is February 3rd.
( ) 2.It’s windy and snowy today.
( ) 3.I can see many trees at the zoo.
( ) 4.I have a new coat. It’s blue.
( ) 5.I have many birthday cards.
阅读理解6：判断下列句子意思与短文意思是否相符，用“T”或“F”表示。14分
Zoom and Zip are good friends. They are planning a trip(旅游). Zip is going to sunny Australia(澳大利亚)! It’s so warm there. He can swim all day. He has a new bathing suit(游泳衣) and sunglasses(太阳镜). But Zoom doesn’t like swimming. He likes skating. So he is going to Canada, It’s winter there now. He can skate all day. He has winter coats(冬衣) and some new ice skates(滑冰鞋).
( )1.The season in Australia and Canada is the same.
( )2.Zoom and Zip are going to Canada.
( )3. Zoom likes swimming.
( )4.Zip has a new bathing suit and sunglasses.
( )5.Zoom can swim all day in Canada.
( )6.It’s warm in Australia.
( )7.Zoom can skate all day in Canada.
❸ 五年级的阅读题有答案的'
请提供阅读理解的文章与题目，以便更好地提供阅读答案。
阅读理解技巧供参考：
1、文章开头一段的某一句话在文章中的作用,中间某段或句的作用,最后一段某句的作用.
对于这种题型我们可以从两个方面来回答：对于第一段的问题,从结构上来说,是落笔点题,点明文章的中心,开门见山,总领全文,或起到引起下文的作用；从内容上来说,是为下文作铺垫和衬托,为后面某某内容的描写打下伏笔.中间某段的问题,在结构上是起到承上启下、过渡的作用.最后一段或某句的作用是总结全文,点明文章主旨,让人回味无穷,并与题目相照应.
2、文章表达了作者什么样的思想感情?
这需要根据文章的具体内容来回答,常见的有歌颂、赞美、热爱、喜爱、感动、高兴、渴望、震撼、眷念、惆怅、淡淡的忧愁、惋惜、思念（怀念）故乡和亲人、或者是厌倦、憎恶、痛苦、惭愧、内疚、痛恨、伤心、悲痛、遗憾等.一般作者的情感可以从文章的字里行间可以看出来的,有的也许写得比较含蓄,有的是直抒胸臆.
3、概括文章主旨.
对于这种题目,在回答之前一定要把全文仔细看几遍,然后可以用这样的关键词来进行回答：“通过……故事,歌颂（赞美）了……表达了作者……的思想感情,揭示了……的深刻道理.我们也可以从文中去找,在文章的每一段特别是第一段或最后一段的第一句或最后一句,文章中富有哲理性的句子往往是作者所要表达的主题.
4、文中划线句子运用了什么表达方式?有什么作用?
看到这种类型的题目,我们首先要看一看这一句用了那种表达方式,叙述、描写、说明、议论、抒情,特别是描写中又分为人物描写、景物描写和带综合性的场面描写.而人物描写还可细分为语言描写、动作描写、心理描写、肖像描写和细节描写,描写的作用是使文章生动、形象、感人.抒情的运用,能增强文章的感染力,突出文章的中心.如果文中有一些神话故事、民间传说以及自然界当中的神奇景象的描述,它的作用是增加了所写内容的神秘色彩,引起读者的兴趣.
5、文中某句运用了什么修辞手法?有什么作用?
修辞有很多,常用的有8种,比喻、比拟、夸张、排比、对偶、反复、设问、反问.其中考得最多的是比喻、拟人、夸张、排比,比喻的作用有三：一是使深奥的道理浅显化,帮人加深体味；二是使抽象的事物具体化,叫人便于接受；三是使概括的东西形象化,给人鲜明的印象.拟人的作用是可以使读者不仅对所表达的事物产生鲜明的印象,而且感受到作者对该事物的强烈感情,运用拟人表现喜爱的事物,可以把它写得栩栩如生,使人倍感亲切自然；表现憎恨的事物,可以把它写得丑态毕露,给人以强烈的厌恶感.夸张的作用是可以深刻地表现作者对事物的鲜明的感情态度,从而引起读者的强烈共鸣；通过对事物的形象渲染,可以引起人们丰富的想象,有利于突出事物的本质和特征.排比的作用在于能突出文章的中心,表达强烈奔放的情感,增强语言的气势；是提高表达效果的重要环节.还有叠词、短句使用,使文章富有节奏感,具有音韵美,读起来朗朗上口.
还有一种修辞用的比较多的就是引用,有时阅读理解中会有引用的诗句、名人故事、还有名人语言或名人著作中的有关内容,问题会有“文章中引用的内容有什么作用?”,这种题目回答时要注意答到这样两个关键词,一个是“衬托了记述对象的品质,突出了主人公的某种精神”.
对以上类型的问题必须要结合文章的具体内容来回答.
6、文中某句话有什么含义?或告诉我们什么深刻的道理?请说说你的理解.
这种问题的回答不是简单地从文中寻找现成的句子就可以解决的,这需要我们的同学平时多读多看多积累,多看并记住一些富有哲理性的名言警句,这样才能真正地理解文章的意思,丰富回答内容,用自己的语言把自己对文章的理解准确地表达出来.
7、比较阅读理解.
有时考试会把课内文章和课外与之相似内容的文章进行比较阅读,对于这种类型的题目,我们可以从文章的内容、写作特色、感情基调等方面进行比较.
❹ 五年级语文阅读训练29《黄果树瀑布》题目及答案
精锐教育提醒你：
1、 选择加点字的意思。
练：a、白绢 b、练习，训练 c、经验多，纯熟
（1）瀑布好像一匹白练正从织布机上泻下来。 （ ． ）
（2）经过苦练，他终于成为一名合格的技工。 （ ）
（3）别看他仅有十多岁，可操起胡琴来却十分老练。（ ）
闻：a、听见 b、听见的事 c、有名望的
（4）形成了远近闻名的奇景。 （ ） ．
（5）老王跟我们讲起了峨眉山的趣闻。（ ） ．
（6）“耳闻不如眼见” ，我们要多走访，多看看，更多地了解情况。 （ ． ）
2、根据文章内容填空。
（1）本文以生动的笔墨描绘了——，赞美了——，表达了作者—— 。
（2）本文是按—— 的顺序写的。先写远听 ——，再写近观—— ，接着—— 写下到谷底，真切地感受到—— 的形态与 ——的声音。我们读了之后产生了身临其境的感受。
3、读语句回答问题。
（1） “瀑布激起的水花，如雨雾般腾空而上，随风飘飞，漫天浮游，高达数百米，落在瀑布右侧的黄果树小镇上，形成了远近闻名的'银雨撒金街'的奇景。” “银雨” 指什么？ “金街” 又指什么？是一种怎样的景象？
（2） “我们坐在下面，仿佛置身在一个圆形的乐池里。四周乐声奏鸣，人就像漂浮在一片声浪之中，每个细胞都灌满了活力。“乐池”与“乐声”具体指什么？“每个细胞都灌满了活力”是什么意思？ ”
4、写出文中画线语句的含义。
参考答案：
《黄果树瀑布》
1.a b c c b a
2.（1）黄果树瀑布 大自然的神奇和美丽 对祖国壮丽河山以及大自然的喜爱 之情 （2）由远及近 水声 水形 瀑布瀑布訇然作响的
3.（1） “银雨”指水， “撒金街” 指小镇。这句描写水花四溅，随风飘扬，在阳光照射下，如同撒下银子一般。
（2） “乐池”指黄果树瀑布 泻落的山谷， “乐声”指水声。 “每个细胞都灌满了活力”是指人们都被美景所吸引。
4.这句话表现了作者 听到瀑布的飞流声后产生的想象以及激动的心情。