A. 小学英语语法练习题(请给答案）
一 双基单词
1 秘书__secretary
__2选择___choose________ 3 建筑工地______a construction site
_____ 4规则____rule__
5 亲戚________relative__ 6一起__together________ 7 生气_____angry_______ 8去野餐______go on a picnic
9计划_________plan_ 10管理;监督________supervise___ 11请勿吸烟______no smoking_____
12空气污染_____air pollution_____ 13危险的____dangerous______ 14 洗盘子______wash the dishes____
15 职业访问__a professional visit
________ 17乘地铁_take the subway_________ 18 终点站_terminal.
_________
19说谎_lie__________20 暑假__summer vacation
__ __________
二
( B) 1. Who’s taller, _______?
A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan
C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s
( D) 2.._____ fatter, Liu Tao or Gao Shan? A. whose B. who’s C. Whose D. Who’s
( A ) 3. Whose dog is bigger,_____?
A. Liu Tao’s or Gao Shan’s B. Liu Tao or Gao Shan
C. Gao Shan’s or Liu Tao D. Gao Shan or Liu Tao’s
( D ) 4. This is _____week of this term. A. nine B. the nineth C. ninth D. the ninth
( C ) 5. Are there two _____ on the table? A. box B. boxs C. boxes D. boxse
( D ) 6. Here’s some _____ for you. A. grapes B. hamburger C. glasses of milk D. milk
( D ) 7. _____ sun is bigger than _____ moon. A. /, / B. A, a C. the, the D. The, the
( B ) 8. We all had _____ nice time last Friday evening._____. A. / B. a C. an D. the
( B ) 9. Who is _____ girl behind _____ tree? A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a
( C ) 10. Look at _____ old man. A. a B. an C. the D./
( B ) 11. There is _____ map of the world on _____ wall. _____ map is mine.
A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A
( D ) 12. There’re many _____ on the farm. A. milk B. tree C. rice D. sheep
( B ) 13. Are there any _____ in the building. A. fruit B. pianoes C. radios D. childs
三． 用所给单词正确形式填空
1. My brother is two years ___older_______(old)than me.
2. Tom is as ______fat__(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister ____younger______(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is __thinner_________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __bigger________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
Lucy is not as ___tlla__ (tall) as the other children.
6 Does Jim run as __slowly___ (slow) as David?
7 I’m as ___fat__ (fat) as you, but I’m ___heavier_____ (heavy) than you.
8 You have seven books, but Mike is __thinner___ (thin) than me.
9. I jump __farthest________ (far) than any other children in my class.
10 In Summer, the days are _____longest (long) and the nights are ____shortest_ (short). But when Autumn comes, the days get _____shorter____ (short) and nights get ___longer_____ (long.)
B. 小学英语语法知识练习及答案
适当形式填空
1 I can see two-----------------.(butterfly) They----------(be) purple and yellow.
2 Here ---------(come)avan. It --------(look)so nice.
3 He------(like) --------(eat)-----------(banana)
4 The desk________(be)rough. It’s smooth.
5 I can see_________ ___________(一只大象)
6 Here _________(come) two ________（公交车）
7 I like eating_________ (沙拉)
8 They likeeating __________(草)
9 She like_______ _________ __________(放风筝)
10 This bag_________(be) soft. It’s hard.
11 How many______ 手表
There _________one.
12 Harry has an__________ （昆虫）in the jar.
13 白色————————
14 火车————————
15 船——————————
16 ———— is cool.
17 I like eating_________ 胡萝不
18 夏天——————————
19 They arebeautiful _______________(花)in the park.
20 The ________(灯)is _________(绿色).
___________(走)
21 Do you like__________猴子
No, I ______. I like _________ 老虎
22 What arethey? They are ___________橘子
23 Dan and Ben________(have) two blue _________衬衫
24 They_______(like) them very much .
25 What do you______(have) for winter
数字 1-10 ______ _________ ________ ___________ _________ _________________ ________ ______
________
单项选择
1 What colour ____the butterfly?
A is B are
2 This is_________ big orange. It’s _________orange.
A an B a
3 Do you likeeating meat? __________
A NO, I do B Yes, I do C Yes, I like
4 The pig_______ lovely and fat.
A am B are C have
5 Look at thedogs . They _______long ears.
A has B are C have
6 What colour isthat?
A It’s orange
B It’s an orange
C They areoranges
7 How manypears?
-----------aretwo.
A There
B They
C It
判断对错
（）告诉同学你喜欢吃饼干，你说：I like eating cakes
（）你给姐姐一个橘子，姐姐问你橘子是不是甜的；Is it a sweat.
（）想知道这只铅笔是否是红色的，可以问；What colour is the pencil case?
精锐英语天山
C. 小学英语语法练习题及答案
http://wenku..com/view/8cb92e22192e45361066f59a.html
这个网站是网络文库里的，语法要点讲解与分析以及例题，应该很有效果
还有一些专项训练
小升初英语语法复习及练习：形容词和副词
六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习
一、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。
2．形容词加er的规则：
⑴一般在词尾加er ；
⑵以字母e 结尾，加r ；
⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；
⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。
3．不规则形容词比较级：
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
二、副词的比较级
1．形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化：well-better, far-farther)
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old__________ young________ tall_______ long________
short________ strong________ big________ small_______
fat_________ thin__________ heavy______ light________
nice_________ good_________ beautiful__________________
low__________ high_________ slow_______ fast________
late__________ early_________ far_________ well_______
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：
1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
三、翻译句子：
1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。
________ is _________than Jim？ ________ are
2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan.
________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。
_________ pencil is _________,______or________？________is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。
_________ apples ________ ________,your _______ or your _______?
My ____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。
_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
He _______ as __________ as ________ ________ Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。
________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?
No, _________ _________ than him.
8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。
Yang Ling ________ to _______ ________ than Su Yang every day.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。
I _________ as _______ as Mike.
10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.
11.多做运动，你会更强壮。
________ more exercise,you’ll ________ _________ soon.
12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。
I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.
13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。
____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.
14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
I like_______.All my______ _______ _______than me.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。
My_____ _____ up _____than me.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。
____the girls______ ______ ______the boys? Yes,they ____.
17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。
She doesn’t ____ _____ in PE. But I don’t ______ _____than_____.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。
___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.
19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小。
My_____ _____ ______than my ______.
20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。
_____sweater_____ as_______as_____.
21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。
My dress_____ too_____. I want to _____a______one.
22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)
I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .
D. 求小学英语的基本练习题（关于语法的）
小学英语语法及习题
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：-books,bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky isblue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up atsix every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goesaround the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：
We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
如：-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is mybike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：
He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How doesyour father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______(be) ittoday?
－ It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speakEnglish? __________________
2. Does he likes goingfishing? __________________
3. He likes play games afterclass. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs usEnglish. __________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
三、现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：
疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为：
疑问词 + be + 动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________________________________________________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)
四、将来时
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do；
②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m notgoing to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Areyou going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New Yorksoon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch arace with me this
afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is shegoing
to bed?
六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will goswimming tomorrow.
练习：
填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _____________ _____ play basketball.
What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
改句子。
5. Nancy is goingto go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and jointhem.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to getup at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet atthe bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going tolisten to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father andmother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow
E. 给力英语小学生一定要做得英语语法题参考答案发张图片给我，谢谢
anent erasure of digi
F. 小学英语语法知识点总结
英语的比较级
口诀：一者比较用原级，比较级限二者比，三者三者往上比，最高级的用法起；若甲乙程度相同，as…as 结构体；若甲某方面不及乙， not so/as…as来担起；中间形、副连接要切记！
例：1、--our English is very good.
——But my brother learns it much______than I do.(’97 山东)
A. good B.well C. better D. best
【析】在英语中，a little,a lot,much,even等词可以用来修饰形容词或
副词的比较级，故本题的正确答 案是C项。
2.Don‘t worry. Your granny will get_______ (’98昆明)
A.well and well B.better and better
C.well and better D.good and well
【析】表示"越来越……" 可以采用" 比较级 ＋比较级"或"more and
more＋原级"的结构，如果是 单音节的形容词或副词， 则用前一结构；如果是
多音节词，则可以用后一种结构，故本题的正确答案是B。
3.China is one of________ in the world.(‘98山西)
A.the oldest country B.the oldest countries
C.much older country D.much older countries
【析】在英语中， 要表示 "其中最……的之一"，应使用"one of＋形
容词的最高级形式＋名词的复数 形式 "。根据题意，本题应选B项。
4.The girl doesn’t run________ the boy.(‘98广州)
A. much faster as B. as faster as
C. more fast than D. so fast as
【析】在英语中，可以使用"as…as"表示"两者在某方面一样"；用"not
so/as……as"表示"两者在某方面不一样"，以上两种结构都必须使用形容
词或副词的原级。由以上分析可知本题的D 项最符合题意。
5.LiLei writes ______ of all the students in our class.
A. more carefully B. the most careful C. more careful D. most carefully
【析】在这道题中，有的学生选B, 只想到了用最高级形式，而忽略了write是实义动词应用副词，也有的学生认为D 的前边应该加the ,这就属于对知识的掌握不够熟练或忘了副词的最高级前边的the 可加可省，所以做题一定要考虑周全，避免会的题失分。答案为D.
顺义区杨镇二中 王翠芹
更多信息请访问：新浪中考频道
点击查看新浪网教育频道与《现代教育报•中考导刊》共建专栏
一、考纲搜索：
熟练掌握形容词、副词比较等级的构成和good, well, many, much 等不规则变化。
熟练运用所学句型表示两者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比较
初步掌握用much, a little等副词修饰比较等级的用法
二、真题再现
1. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?(2003年)
-I think it's autumn.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
解析：正确答案为D。该题的核心词为season。根据比较级与最高级的知识，两者之间用比较级，而三者或三者以上用最高级，北京有四季，因此本题应选择最高级。又因为形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，因此答案为D。
2. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004年)
-- Of course, the moon is.
A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest
解析：正确答案为D。该题的核心词在第一句句尾，"the sun, the moon or the earth",提问的对象为三者，应该选择最高级。
3. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年)
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
解析：正确答案为B。该题的核心词为than，than一词是比较级的标志。
4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(2005年)
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
解析：正确答案为B。该题与第三题相似，核心词为than。
三、命题揭密
2006年中考对形容词与副词比较级、最高级的考查依然是重点内容。同学们除了要熟练掌握比较级与最高级最基本的形式之外，其特殊用法更是出题的热点，要重点掌握。
四、重点提示
除了最基本的形式之外，形容词的原级，比较级与最高级还以其它一些特别形式存在，这往往就是容易设题的地方，同学们一定要重点掌握：
1)原级有相同也有倍数
1>当比较的对象A与 B情况对比相同时，要使用以下结构：
主语+谓语(系动词)+as+形容词/ 副词原形+as+从句。
I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一样学习努力。
2>原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词，表示为"为….若干倍",当与有表示倍
数比较的词在一起时候等，他们的位置是，倍数词+as…as…,或倍数词+more… than…即:
This river is twice as long as that one. 这条河的长度是那条河的两倍。
Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year seven times more than automobile accidents. 吸烟对人体健康危害如此之大以致于由它所导致的人口死亡是其他事故的7倍之多。
2) 常见比较级五句型
1> Who / Which + be +比较级 , A or B ?
Who is taller, Tom or John?
Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?
2> ~ + be + the 比较级 + of the two. (两个之中比较…的那一个，~包含在两个之中)
Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy.
3> much / a lot / even / far + 比较级
A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle. 计算机比自行车贵多了。
4> "The+形容词比较级..., the+形容词比较级...", 表示 " 越... 就越..."。
The more you study, the more you know. 你学的越多, 就知道的越多。
5> " 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ", 表示 " 越来越... "。
The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 计算机越来越便宜。
3) 最高级不一定就是第一
1> Who / Which + be +最高级, A, B, or C ?
Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack与David三个人中谁最高？
Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 自行车，
摩托车和汽车，哪一个最贵？
2> ~ + be + one of the +最高级 +复数名词, 表示"最……的……之一"。
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。
3> "…+ be +the + 序数词 +最高级 +单数名词 + 范围", 表示"……是…….的第几……"。
She is the second tallest student in our class. 她是我们班第二高的学生。
4> ~ + be + the 最高级 ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 过去分词.
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.这是我看过的最有趣的书。
北京市55中刘娜
比较级前面不能再加more了,more只能和原级形容词够成比较级.如:more important.
在形容词比较级前可用much,very much, even,still,far,a lot, lots,a great deal,twice,three times,15%,a little,a bit, rather, slightly等程度状语,以及其他表示多长,多重,多远等状语,如:an inch taller, one kilo lighter, a mile farther,an hour earlier,three years older等.在最高级前可以加the first, the second等
G. 小学英语语法2000题祈使句的1-2题的答案
单词用法（可正确使用该单词）
【1】pair[pεə]n.（相关的）两个人， 一对。
拼写：p-air 【p-ai-r】【p+air 记忆口诀P空气是一对】
【复数pairs】a pair of +可数名词复数
一双，一副，一对；一条
pair的基本意思是“一双,一对,一副”,可指连在一起共同使用的由相同、相通或相关的两部分构成的单件物品,如:glasses, scissors等; 也可指两件虽分开但有密切关系的物体,如:chopsticks, socks; 还可指有共同特征或相互关联的两个人或物。
①a pair of socks 一双袜子（两个分开的）
②a pair of trousers 一条裤子（两个在一起的）
③a pair of scissors 一把剪刀（两个在一起的）
④ten pairs of shoes 10双鞋子（两个分开的）
⑦a pair of glasses一副眼镜（两个在一起的）
⑧a pair of shoes一双鞋（两个分开的）
⑨a pair of eyes 一双眼睛（两个在一起的）
⑩a pair ofbrown trouses 一条棕色裤子
【一】用作名词 (n.)
These two cups will make a pair.
这两个杯子可以配成一对。
The newly married couple are really a happy pair.
那对新婚夫妇真是快乐的一对。
This pair of shoes is rable.
这双鞋很耐磨。
The young girl has a pair of almond eyes.
这个年轻的姑娘长着一双杏眼。
My brother needs a new pair of glasses.
我弟弟需要一副新眼镜。
1. This pair of shoes fits mewell.
这双鞋对我很合适。
2. Another pair of shoes isneeded.
还需要一双鞋。
3. There are two pairs of shoes underthe bed.
床底下有两双鞋。
4. We admired her new pair of shoes.
我们很欣赏她的那双新鞋。
5. Pairs of socks arepinned together.
成双的袜子是别在一起的。
6. Where is the pair to this sock?
这只短袜的另一只在哪里?
7. I have lost the pair to this glove.
我丢了这只手套的另一只。
8. Have you a pair of chopsticks?
你有一双筷子吗?
9. A pair of trousers waslying on the chair.
椅子上放着一条裤子。
10. I shan't send my clothes to that laundryagain; they have ruined a pair of new trousers.
我不会再把我的衣服送到那家洗衣店了,他们把一条新裤子全弄坏了。
11. I bought six pair.
我买了6双。
12. The happy pair are going toSpain after their wedding.
这幸福的一对婚后将去西班牙。
13. Married for twenty years now, they are ahappy pair.
他们俩结婚已有20年,是对幸福美满的夫妇。
14. A pair of oriolesalighted on the frisking branch of a weeping willow.
一对黄鹂飞落在拂动着的柳树枝条上。
15. A pair of robbers weretrying to kidnap his wife.
两个强盗正试图绑架他的妻子。
16. This is a coach and pair.
这是双驾马车。
I found a couple ofsocks in the bedroom, but they don’t make a pair.
我在卧室里发现两只袜子，但不成对。
Ihave a pair of leather mittens.
我有一副皮连指手套。
Herparents tried to pair her off with a rich neighbour.
她的父母想让她和一个有钱的邻居结婚。
Thispair of trousers is too tight for me.
这条裤子我穿太紧了。
Theteacher paired us off for the purpose of the exercise.
为了做练习，老师把我们分成一对一对。
用作名词 (n.)
in pairs
1. 成对地,成双地,两个两个地 two at a time; in twos
The children came in pairs. 孩子们两个两个地进来。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)
1. I thought those two would pair well.
我认为那两个人将能配成很好的一对。
2. Birds often pair for life.
鸟通常是成对地生活。
3. Birds pair and build nestsin spring.
鸟在春天交配筑窝。
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.
1. Pair the socks andput them in the drawer.
把袜子配成双,然后放到抽屉里。
2. I'll try to pair this glove frommy stock.
我将设法从我的存货中把这只手套配成副。
The cupboard filled with shoes fell over and it took half an hour to pair them again .
放满鞋子的橱子倒了,结果花了半个小时才把鞋子一双一双地放好。
用作动词 (v.)
1. The teacher paired us off for thepurpose of the exercise.
为了做练习，老师把我们分成一对一对。
2. Pair the socks andput them in the drawer .
把袜子配成双，然后放到抽屉里。
3. I'll pair up you and herfor the dance.
这个舞会上,我把你和她配成对跳舞。
4. You must pair your headset andphone before you can make a call.
在使用耳机通话前，耳机必须与手机配对。
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
· form a pair 组成一对(夫妻)
· include a pair of 包括一双…
· make a pair 配成一对(夫妻),(鞋等)成对
· separate a pair 把一对拆开
形容词+～
· another pair 另外一对
· bridal pair 新婚夫妇
· fine pair 美好的夫妇
· fortunate pair 幸运的夫妇
· happy pair 幸福的一对
· ill-assorted pair 不幸结合的夫妇
· ill-matched pair 不相配的夫妇
· lovely pair 可爱的一对
· loving pair 相亲相爱的夫妇
· many pairs 许多双,许多对夫妇
· new pair 新婚夫妇
· newly-marriedpair 新婚夫妇
· well-matched pair 很匹配的夫妇
介词+～
· in pairs 成双成对(地)
· per pair 每对
～+介词
· a pair of bracelets 一副手镯
· a pair of eyes 一双眼睛
· a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
· a pair of gloves 一双手套
· a pair of handcuffs 一副手铐
· a pair of headphones 一副耳机
· a pair of overalls 一条工装裤
· a pair of scissors 一把剪子
· a pair of shoe-laces 一副鞋带
· a pair of trousers 一条裤子
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
· pair chopsticks 把筷子配成双
· pair gloves 把手套配成副
· pair socks 把袜子配成双
· pair the pupils 把学生组成一对
～+副词
· pair neatly 一副副整齐存放
· pair well 很相配
· pair off 把…分成一对
· pair up 把…配成一对
～+介词
· pair for life 结成终身伴侣
· pair with 与…配对
pair, couple
这两个词都有“一双”“一对”的意思。其区别是：
1.couple指在一起或互有关系的两个人或物,但并不意味是同样的,且可分可合; pair指由两个一样的东西组成的“一对”“一双”“一副”,缺一不可。例如:
I found a coupleof socks in the room but they do not make a pair.我在房间找到两只袜子,但不是一双的。
2.couple和pair都可指“夫妻”, pair更强调“般配”。例如:
Not every coupleis a pair.天下夫妇多,珠联璧合少。
pair指夫妇时谓语动词用复数,而couple指夫妇时谓语动词用单数。
3.pair还可指夫妻之外有密切连带关系的人。
couple pair
这两个名词均有“一对，一双”之意。
couple:couple多指在一起或彼此有关系的两个人或两个同样的事物。
pair:pair含义广泛，可指人或物。用于物时，指两个互属的事物，缺此或失彼都会失去使用价值，或指由相对称的两部分构成的一件东西。
他穿了一条肮脏的蓝色牛仔裤。
误 He wore a dirty,blue jeans.
正 He wore a pair ofdirty, blue jeans.
析 a pair of (sth) 常用于“一条…”“一双…”“一对…”等,其后的名词要用复数形式。
1. 在床下找到了一条裤子。
误 A pair of trouserswere found under the bed.
正 A pair of trouserswas found under the bed.
析 a pair of (sth)后接一件由同样形状同样大小的两部分所组成的物件时谓语动词用单数形式。
2. 多漂亮的袜子啊!
误 What a pair oflovely stocks!
正 What a lovely pairof stocks!
析 “a pair of+ n. ”结构有定语修饰时,定语一般置于pair前,不置于复数名词前。
3. pair的基本意思是“一双,一对,一副”,可指连在一起共同使用的由相同、相通或相关的两部分构成的单件物品,如:glasses, scissors等; 也可指两件虽分开但有密切关系的物体,如:chopsticks, socks; 还可指有共同特征或相互关联的两个人或物。
4. a pair of后一般接复数名词,作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式,现代英语中也有用复数者,以强调主语的复数含义。pair指两个人或物时,谓语动词用复数形式。
5. 在many, several等词或1以上基数词之后,用pairs或pair均可,都表示复数意义,后者主要用于口语中,单复数同形。
6. 形容词修饰“pair of+ n. ”结构时,应置于pair之前。
7. a pair of指共同使用的两件同样大小或同样形状的物体时,谓语动词既可用单数形式也可用复数形式; 当a pair of指一件由同样形状或同样大小的两部分所组成的物件时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
8. pair可指成对物品中的一个,前面须加定冠词the。
9. pair的基本意思是使单个事物配成双、配成对,引申可作“交配,交尾”解。
10. pair既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词或代词作宾语。
11. pair后接off表示“成双,结对”; 接up表示“结成对”; 接with表示“与…配成对”。