A. 适合小学低年级英语课堂指令
Stand up, please!Sit down, please!Hands up!Who gets the answer?You, please!You've got it!Thank you! Thanks!Let's applaud for him.Shall we play a game?OK. Now let's begin.Sorry, time is out.The class is over. Thank you!Bye! See you!
B. 小学英语游戏,规则英文版
单词教学:
1、弹钢琴
步骤:找几个同学拿着单词卡,教师说哪个单词,哪个拿着那个单词的学生就蹦一下,并且读一下那个单词,既让孩子读了又练了反映能力。(适用于剑一单词教学)
2. 拍手
步骤:先把黑板写满已学过的单词,孩子分组,然后孩子们和老师一起,一边拍手一边说单词,每说5个停顿一下,快速说然后老师突然停下来时,如果哪一组的孩子同时停下来就可以加分,检验注意力是否集中。(适用于复习大量单词)
3. 接龙
步骤:由老师开始拍一下手说一个单词,然后迅速指一名同学,后由这名同学在接着说另外一个单词同时拍手指第二个同学,依次类推,速度要快,且单词不可重复(适用于复习单词大量单词)。
4. 单词接力赛
步骤:将学生分成A、B两组,每组人数相等,每组的第一个同学在黑板上写出一个单词,本组的第二个同学以第一个单词末尾的字母开头,烈军属出第二个单词,且不能与写过单词重复。看哪一组在规定的时间内写的单词多,拼写错误少,字迹工整则为优胜者。例如:Monday-yellow-what-tail-long-glasses-spin-nest-they-yes-small……(该游戏可用于剑二、剑三课堂复习内容的教学)
句型及短文教学:
1. 寻人启事
步骤:通过模拟游戏,巩固用英语描述人物和辨别人物等功能。Could you help me,please?/I can't find my…描述人物:He has a big nose./His hair is short./He is tall and thin./He is wearing…提示词语:look for, big eyes,big eyes,a small nose;Thank you./ It's a pleasure.操作过程:(1)教师创设情景:外出游玩时,你的同伴(或弟弟、妹妹)不见了,你焦急地向路人询问他们的下落;(2)学生两人一组,A扮演寻人者,B扮演好心的路人或警察,自编一段对话,并配以相应的表情和动作;3)准备好的小组在全班表演;(4)其他学生和教师根据表演情况,评选出“最佳表演奖”、“最佳表情奖”、“最佳对话奖”和“最佳内容奖”等。(分角色表演,适用于课堂短文的教学)
2. 友谊之圈
步骤:1. 大家一起面对面围成两个同心圆。一起拍手唱歌或放音乐,两个圈分别朝相反方向移动。歌曲结束,或老师喊"Stop!"时,每位同学就与这时正好和自己面对面的同学进行问候对话。当大家安静下来表示都做完以后,重新开始一首歌曲拍手转圈。游戏的乐趣在于,学生不知道自己下一个将会面对谁,也许是新的同学,也许就是刚才问候过的同学。(可用于剑一、二课堂句型教学)
3. 各就各位
步骤:(1) 教师读一段对话Dialogue或课文Text,也可以读一段自己编的短文。
(2) 让几个学生担任对话课文中的角色(或人或人物)。
(3) 教师先把整段文章念一遍或讲一遍。
(4)师在讲述第二遍的时候,每提到一个人或物,扮演该角色的学生就得马上站起来,如教师讲Saturday afternoon. The pupils are cleaning their classroom. The teacher is with them. (“Teacher”站起来)Look, Wang Hai is cleaning the window (Wang Hai 站起来)。
(5) 变化:可编排其内容,如At the Zoo 或In the Park. (6)作用:培养学生理解短文内容,找出关键词的能力
(该游戏可用于阅读题型的讲解)
4. 人体钟
目的:练习有关时间的问答
步骤: 1)分成两队,每队出一人当指针,其余人报时间。
2)作指针的队员背对大钟,根据队员说的时间,用胳膊和小木棍表示出来。(有一定的难度,因为是反方向的)
????3)两队轮流比赛,看哪个组在规定时间内表演出的正确时间多
4)此方法可扩展到其他需要两个人进行对话练习的语言点。
5. 职业演员
步骤:1)学生在座位坐成一圈。??????2)先由老师上前做示范,做一个动作表示某种职业。然后让学生举手猜他表演的是什么。??????3)猜中的同学代替老师的位置上前表演,其余同学猜,每次都由先猜对的同学上前表演。????? 4)注意,下面的同学应用He\ She is a ...来猜。(该游戏适用于剑三Let’s play the doctor一文中句型的操练)
6. 画画、合作、传递
步骤:1)给每一组的学生一张A4纸,每个学生准备一盒颜色笔。2)先示范如何画,然后告诉学生,先画一个头,然后传给后面的同学,一人画一个部分,合作画一个人物。3、把完成的图画,让学生用He’s got…? She’s got …? 去描述。看那组画的有创意,并且描述得准确,去分出胜负。
(如:Movers A Unit1操练have got句型可用)
7. 听音猜人教师让猜迷的人到前面来,背对全班,然后让一位学生站起来用英语跟他说一句话。如“Good morning,XXX.猜的学生要根据说话人的声音判断是谁,然后提问:“Ishe(she)XXX?全班学生答;Yes.或No.可以规定问题不得超过五个,如果问了五个问题还猜不出来,就算输了。(适合剑二下、剑三课堂句型教学子已具备一定的提问能力时应用)
热身游戏:
1.热身小韵文
步骤:老师先边说韵文边做动作示范。然后让学生慢慢跟着老师做,最后由他们自己做。可以分组比赛看谁做得好。韵文全文: Winter, spring, summer, fall. I am short and I am tall. Faster, faster, up and down. Now sit down and touch the ground. 动作:Winter:蹲下发抖 Spring:高高地跳起 Summer:手扇风 Fall:再次蹲下I'm short 蹲着,并把手放到头顶,表示自己很矮。And I am tall再次站起,尽可能踮高脚尖。Faster, faster, up and down.用较快的频率不停的跳。Now sit down and touch the ground.快速的再次蹲下,并用两只手触摸地面。
2.热身小游戏
目的:I have got... I go to ...by...;复习各类单词
道具:要复习的名词单词卡若干,在黑板上画出几种学过的交通工具,并在每种交通工具旁写出乘坐它可以去的地方。
方法:在黑板远处设置一条起点线,老师在一旁随意出示单词卡,学生举手用句型I have got ...抢答。抢答对,向前跨一大步,重复上面的步骤,学生到达黑板跟前以后,可以自由选择乘什么交通工具到什么地方,说出正确的搭配,然后把说过的交通工具和地点擦掉。当黑板上所有的东西擦掉后,游戏结束。
3?.歌谣式热身
小学生爱说爱唱爱动。为此,在进入课堂后,随着动听的节奏,说唱式的歌谣,最能引起他们的兴趣。张嘴说出了英语,活动锻炼了身体,可谓一举多得。在学习身体各部位名称这一单元时,同学们最喜欢的歌谣就是“Head , shoulders, knees, toes”每次他们都兴高采烈,很快进入兴奋状态,包含着学习的激情。在学习感觉词汇这一单元时,:“If you are happy”这首歌最恰当不过了,不仅包括了这几个基本的词汇,happy, sad , tired ,而且在他们最熟悉的旋律中动手动脚,记忆力非常牢固,达到了复习娱乐的功能,很快进入准备状态。
4.活动式热身
针对小学生活泼好动的特点,有针对性地设计一些活动式的热身,效果非常明显。如在学习球类运动这一单元时,我们准备了当堂课需要的各种球,带到课堂。进行传球游戏,引入当堂课的词汇,认识了各种球的名称,以及扔、接的动作,自然引入了“throw , catch ”的学习,而且很自然的边做边说,自然过渡到了新授的环节,自然而然,水到渠成。
5.情景式热身
有时候根据教学内容的需要,我们可以提前布置教室,让学生走进教室时,大吃一惊,以为走错了地方,这就达到了目的。如在进行服装类单元教学时,我们可以把教室布置成一个“clothes shop”,用衣架挂起五颜六色的时装,包括长短不一的各个季节的衣服,让他们随意选购。老师可以当售货员,学生扮演顾客,练习买卖用语,还可以讨价还价,这是学生最热衷的表演。等学生进入状态,教师自然撤出,同学间买卖如火如荼,整个商店喜气洋洋,热闹非凡。整节课可以说没有环节,但他们高兴地学到了生活中实用的句型,感觉不到这是在上课,而是在购物。达到了运用语言交际的目的。
6.听力式热身
听力问题是我们中国学生面临的一大难题,是学生中考,高考当中丢分最严重的环节。为此,在小学打好听力的基础很有必要。我摸索出这样一条规律,在一个单元教学的第一节课,播放有关内容的小故事,其中包含着一些生词,他们听不太懂,但是想知道这个有趣的故事到底怎样的情节,利用他们的好奇心设置悬念。想不想知道这个故事到底怎么回事?好,通过这一单元的学习,我们再听,你就明白了。这样带着强烈的求知欲,他们更有学习的兴趣。
7.谈话式热身
这种方法能够直接拉近师生的距离,相互问好之后,教师走到学生身边亲切的询问一些生活中的话题,针对不同的教学内容,交谈有关的话题。如饮食、服装、天气、做运动、心情等,这种方法简单快捷,无需太多的准备,而且随意性较强,可以复习到多种句型,是大多数老师常用的方法,我也非常喜欢。
C. 小学英语课堂用语有哪些
常用课堂用语
问候
Good morning. 早上好!
Good afternoon. 下午好!
Good morning, class. 同学们早上好!
Hello, everyone / boys and girls / guys! 大家好!
课程开始及休息
It's time for class. 上课的时间到了。
Let's begin our class. 开始上课。
Let's start. 开始。
Shall we begin? Yes, let's begin. 我们开始吧?好,我们开始。
There goes the bell. Now class begins. 铃响了,现在上课。
Please open your books and turn to Page 1. 请大家把课本打开翻到第一页。
Let's have a break. 我们休息一下。
Let's have a rest. 我们休息一下。
Break time. 休息时间。
Time is up. 时间到。
结束课程
That's all for today! 今天就到这儿。
We stop here. 我们到此结束。
Let's call it a day. 今天就到这儿。
Class is over. 下课。
Goodbye everyone! 大家再见。
See you next time. 下次见。
See you later. 回头见
Goodbye. / Bye-bye. 再见。
Let's sing the "goodbye" song together. 我们一起来唱“再见歌”。
点名
Is everyone here? 每个人都在吗?
When teacher calls out your name, please stand up and say " here".老师叫到你的名字,请起立说“到”。
Do you remember your name? 还记得你们的名字吗?
Is ______ here? ______在吗?
Here! 到!
Who is not here? 谁没有到呢?
______ is not here. _______没到。
Why do you late? 为什么迟到?
What's the matter? 发生了什么事情?
Come in, please. 请进。
游戏及活动用语-1
Let's play a game. 我们玩游戏吧。
Let's begin./start. 我们开始。
Are you ready? 准备好了吗?
One, two, three, go! 一、二、三,开始!
Who is the first one? 谁是第一名?
I'm the first one. 我是第一 名。
Who is winner? 谁赢了。
We are the winners! 我们赢了。
Who wants to try? 谁愿意来试一试?
It's your turn. 轮到你了。
Please follow me. 请跟我学。
Watch me! 看我!
I will divide you into two teams. 我要把你们分成两组。
You are the APPLE team. 你们是“苹果”组。
You are the BANANA team. 你们是“香蕉”组。
Really? 真的吗?
Are you sure? 肯定吗?
Teacher, me! (学生语)老师,叫我!
When I say your name, please stand up. 当我说到你的名字,请站起来。
Let's count. “one, two, three…” 我们一起数:一、二、三
Louder, please. 请大声点。
Let's form a line. 我们排成一排。
Let's make a circle. 我们围个圈。
Try again! 再试一次!
游戏及活动用语-2
Better luck next time. 下次好运。
Don't feel bad. You will win next time. 别难过,你下次会赢的。
Quickly! 快!
Hurry up! 赶快!
Take it easy! 慢慢来!
Be careful! 小心!
Come on! 加油!
Let's jump. 我们一起跳。
That's it! Keep going! 就是这样!继续!
Let's run. 我们一起跑。
Let's hop. 我们一起单腿跳。
Let's walk. 我们一起走。
Let's hold hands. 我们一起手拉手。
Let's stop. 我们停。
Clap your hands. 拍手。
Stamp your feet. 跺脚。
Raise your hands. 举手。
Wave your arms. 摆臂。
Show me your left hand. 让我看看你的左手。
游戏及活动用语-3
Stretch your legs. 伸伸腿。
Stretch your arms. 伸伸胳膊。
Nod your head. 点点头。
Shake your head. 摇摇头。
Close your eyes. 闭上眼睛。
Open your eyes. 睁开眼睛。
Read after me, please. 请跟我读。
Open your books and turn to page___. 打开书,翻到第____页。
All together please. 请一起来。
Let's read a chant. 我们一起来念儿歌。
Can you read it? 你们会读吗?
Let's sing a song. 我们来唱首歌。
Let's sing a song with actions. 我们带着动作唱首歌。
Yes or no? 好不好?
Do you like it? 你们喜欢吗?
Let's listen to the music. 我们一起听音乐。
Come here. 来这。
Go there. 去那儿。
游戏及活动用语-4
Stand up. 站起来。
Sit down. 坐下。
Turn around. 转个圈。
Hands up. 手举起来。
Hands down. 手放下去。
Put up your hand. 举起手。
Put down your hand. 放下手。
Pick up the cards. 拿起卡片。
Point to the cards. 指着卡片。
Who can tell me? 谁能告诉我?
Who can answer my question? 谁能回答我的问题?
What else? 还有呢?
Let's watch TV. 我们看电视。
Do you understand? 明白了吗?
Please say in English. 请用英语说。
Line up. 排好队。
Please say it one by one. 请一个一个地说。
Paper, scissors, rock. 石头、剪刀、布!(猜拳游戏)
课堂规则
Please stop talking. 请不要讲话。
Listen carefully. 注意听。
Please be quiet. 请安静。
Please keep quiet. 请保持安静。
Don't push others. 不要推其他人。
Please pay attention. 请注意。
You are too noisy, please stop. 你太吵了,请停止。
Please don't make noise. 不要吵。
Return to your seat. 回到你的座位上去。
表扬及鼓励用语-1
Good! 好!
Pretty good! 非常好!
Very good! 非常好!
Good job! 干的不错!
Good boy/girl! 好孩子!
Good idea. 好主意。
Excellent! 真棒!
Supper! 超级棒!
Amazing! 太神奇了!
You are amazing! 你真是太神奇了!
Well done! 干的好!
Very nice! 非常好!
Nice try! 不错的尝试!
Nice job! 干的好!
Wonderful! 真棒!
Wonderful job! 干得真棒!
You are wonderful! 你太棒了!
表扬及鼓励用语-2
Beautiful! 真漂亮!
Lovely! 真可爱!
Pretty! 真漂亮!
You look so lovely/pretty/nice today. 你今天看起来真可爱/漂亮/棒!
Not bad! 不错!
You can do it. 你能行!
Brilliant! 真精彩!
Brilliant job! 干的太精彩了!
Brilliant idea! 精彩的点子!
You are smart! 你真聪明!
Great! 太棒了!
You are great! 你太棒了!
It looks great! 看起来太棒了!
Cool! 真酷!
You are so cool! 你真酷!
I agree. 我同意。
I agree with you. 我同意你说的话。
Really? Wow! 真的!太棒了。
Fantastic! 太棒了!
生活常规-1
It's time for lunch. 午饭的时间到了。
Good night! 晚安!
Put on your clothes! 穿上衣服。
Don't grab my hair! 别抓我的头发!
Put away your toys! 把玩具放好!
Don't play with scissors, please. 不要玩剪刀!
Oh, dear! 噢,天那!
Don't litter! 不要乱扔垃圾!
What a mess! 真是乱啊!
Clean it up! 打扫干净!
Where are you? 你在哪儿!
There you are. 你在这儿。
Your sleeves are wet. 你的袖子湿了!
生活常规-2
Who started this? 谁先起头的?
I want to know everything. 我想知道所有的情况!
I saw you hit him. Say"Sorry!" 我看到你先打的他,说“对不起”!
Stop fighting. 别打了!
Take turns. 轮流来!
Play nicely together, OK? 好好一起玩,好吗?
Share your toys, OK? 跟大家分享你的玩具,好吗?
Are you OK? 你还好吗?
Don't cry! 别哭!
Look out! 注意了!
Good catch! (球)接得好!
Let's go outside! 我们到外面去!
Peek! Peek! Peekaboo! 藏!藏!藏猫猫!
Peek! Peek! I see you! 藏!藏!我看到你了!
Let's play hide-and-seek! 我们玩捉迷藏吧!
Found you! 抓到你了!
D. 小学课堂管理纪律的英语口号有哪些
sit down stand up good parden。
E. 小学英语口令
任选一个吧
Fresh fried fish, Fish fresh fried, Fried fish fresh, Fish fried fresh.
I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wishes, I won't wish the wish you wish to wish.
Big black bugs bleed blue black blood but baby black bugs bleed blue blood.
The rain in Spain is mainly rains in the plain of Spain.
1. There was a man who had a sister.
2. His name was Mr Fister.
3. Mr Fister missed his sister.
4. And on his wrist he had a blister.
5. Mr Fister’s sister, who had a lovely vista,
6. Told Mr Fister that a man had kissed her ring a twister.
1.A big black bear sat on a big black bug.
2. A big black bug bit a big black bear and made the big black bear bleed blood.
3. A big black bug bit a big black dog on his big black nose!
4. A loyal warrior will rarely worry why we rule.
5. A noise annoys an oyster, but a noisy noise annoys an oyster more!
6. Ann and Andy's anniversary is in April.
7. Bake big batches of bitter brown bread.
8. Big black bugs bleed blue black blood but baby black bugs bleed blue blood.
9. Black background, brown background.
10. Blake's black bike's back brake bracket block broke.
11. Blue glue gun, green glue gun.
12. Caution: Wide Right Turns
13. Each Easter Eddie eats eighty Easter eggs.
14. Elizabeth has eleven elves in her elm tree.
15. Elizabeth's birthday is on the third Thursday of this month.
16. Fresh fried fish, Fish fresh fried, Fried fish fresh, Fish fried fresh.
17. Freshly fried fresh flesh
18. Green glass globes glow greenly.
19. He threw three balls.
20. He threw three free throws.
21. Here's an easy game to play. Here's an easy thing to say:
22. How many cookies could a good cook cook If a good cook could cook cookies? A good cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies.
23. How may saws could a see-saw saw if a see-saw could saw saws?
24. How much oil boil can a gum boil boil if a gum boil can boil oil?
25. I thought a thought. But the thought I thought wasn't the thought I thought I thought. If the thought I thought I thought had been the thought I thought, I wouldn't have thought so much.
26. I wish I were what I was when I wished I were what I am.
27. I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wishes, I won't wish the wish you wish to wish.
28. I wish you were a fish in my dish
29. If two witches would watch two watches, which witch would watch which watch?
30. If you notice this notice, you will notice that this notice is not worth noticing.
31. It's not the cough that carries you off, it's the coffin they carry you off in!
32. Little red lorry
33. Miss Smith's fish-sauce shop seldom sells shellfish.
34. Never trouble about trouble until trouble troubles you!
35. Nothing is worth thousands of deaths.
36. Picky people pick Peter Pan Peanut Butter. Peter Pan Peanut is the peanut picky people pick.
37. Ripe white wheat reapers reap ripe white wheat right.
38. She said she should sit.
39. She sells sea shells on the seashore. The seashells she sells are seashells she is sure.
40. Shut up the shutters and sit in the shop.
41. Silly sheep weep and sleep.
42. Six shining cities, six shining cities, six shining cities.
43. Six sick sea-serpents swam the seven seas.
44. Six sleek swans swam swiftly southwards
45. Stupid superstition!
46. The batter with the butter is the batter that is better!
47. The great Greek grape growers grow great Greek grapes.
48. The soldier's shoulder surely hurts!
49. There those thousand thinkers were thinking how did the other three thieves go through.
50. There's a sandwich on the sand which was sent by a sane witch.
51. Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.
52. Very well, very well, very well ...
53. What noise annoys an oyster most? A noisy noise annoys an oyster most.
54. Willie's really weary.
How much dew would a dewdrop drop if a dewdrop could drop dew?
如果一颗露珠会掉下露水,那么一颗露珠会掉下多少露水呢?
The driver was drunk and drove the doctor's car directly into the deep ditch.
这个司机喝醉了,他把医生的车开进了一个大深沟里。
Sandy sniffed sweet smelling sunflower seeds while sitting beside a swift stream.
桑迪坐在湍急的小溪边尽情地品味着葵花子的香味。
A snow-white swan swam swiftly to catch a slowly-swimming snake in a lake.
湖中一只雪白的天鹅快速地游动着去追赶一条慢慢游动的蛇。
A pleasant peasant keeps a pleasant pheasant and both the peasant and the pheasant are having a pleasant time together.
一位和气的农民养了一只伶俐的野鸡,而且这位和气的农民和这只伶俐的野鸡在一起度过了一段很美好的时光。
Bill had a billboard.
Bill also had a board bill.
The board bill bored Bill,
So Bill sold his billboard
And paid his board bill.
Then the board bill
No longer bored Bill,
But though he had no board bill,
Neither did he have his billboard!
A Finnish fisher named Fisher failed to fish any fish one Friday afternoon and finally he found out a big fissure in his fishing-net.
Notes:
1. Finnish:芬兰的
2. fissure:裂缝
Where is the watch I put in my pocket to take to the shop because it had stopped?
Bob bought a big bag of buns to t the bears' babies.
Notes:
1. bun:小圆面包
2. t:挑逗,逗弄
A snow-white swan swiftly to catch a slowly-swimming snake in a lake.
Note:
1. swan:天鹅
2. swiftly:迅速地;快捷地
Mr. Cook said to a cook: "Look at this cook-book. It's very good." So the cook took the advice of Mr. Cook and bought the book.
A writer named Wright was instructing his little son how to write Wright right. He said: "It is not right to write Wright as 'rite'---try to write Wright aright!"
Note:
1. rite:仪式;典礼
2. aright:正确地
Bill's big brother is building a beautiful building between two big brick blocks.
Note:
1. block:大楼;大厦
A flea and a fly were trapped in a flue, and they tried to flee for their life. The flea said to the fly "Let's flee!" and the fly said to the flea "Let's fly!" Finally both the flea and fly managed to flee through a flaw in the flue.
Note:
1. flea:跳蚤
2. trap:设陷阱;诱捕
3. flue:烟筒,通气管
4. flee:逃跑
5. flaw:裂痕;裂缝
Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled pepper prepared by his parents and put them in a big paper plate.
Note:
1. a peck of :许多,大量的
2. pickled:腌制的
3. pepper:辣椒
If a shipshape ship shop stocks six shipshape shop-soiled ships, how many shipshape shop-soiled ships would six shipshape ship shops stock?
Note:
1. shipshape:井井有条的
2. stock:备有;供应
3. shop-soiled:在商店放旧了的
Can you can a can as a canner can can a can.
中文翻译:你能像装罐工装的罐子一样,装一个罐子吗?
can在这里面有3个意思:
1.情态动词,表示可以;
2.行为动词,表示装罐子;
3.名词,表示罐子.
A monk's monkey mounted
a monastery wall
munching mashed melon
nd melted macaroni.
A tall eastern girl named Short long loved a big Mr. Little. But Little, thinking little of Short, loved a little lass named Long. To belittle Long. Short announced She would marry Little before long. This caused Little shortly to marry Long. To make a long story short, did tall Short love big Little less because Little loved little Long more?
You sent me your bill, Berry,
Before it was e, Berry;
Your father, the elder Berry,
Isn't such a goose, Berry.
F. 少儿英语课堂口令有哪些,如何实行呢谢谢,急需。。。
1. T: One,two,three. C: Four,five,six.
2. T: Attention. C: One,two.
3. T: One,one,two,two. C: Three,three,four,four.
4. T: Look at me. C: Look at you.
5. T: Eyes on me. C: Eyes on you.
6. T: Listen to me. C: Listen to you.
7. T: Are you ready? C: Yes.(I'm ready.)
8. T: Put your hands. C: On my knees.
9. T: Follow me. C: Follow you.
10. T: Sit down, please. C: I sit down.
11. T: Sit up straight. C: Sit up properly.
12. T: Show me your hands.
C: Hands,hands,pa,pa,pa.
T: Show me your eyes.
C: Eyes,eyes,shua,shua,shua.
G. 小学课堂指令有哪些要英语版本的
1. Beginning class 开始上课
l Stand up, please. 起立!
l Sit down, please. 请坐下!
l Let’s start now. / Let’s begin our class / lesson. 让我们开始上课。
l Let’s start a new lesson / Lesson 1. 我们开始上新课 / 第一课。
l Let’s get ready for class. 准备上课。
l Have you got everything ready for class? 你(们)做好上课的准备了吗?
2. Greetings 问候
l Hello, boys and girls / children. 同学们好!
l Good morning / afternoon, class / everyone / boys and girls. 早上好 / 下午好,同学们。
l How are you today? 你(们)今天好吗?
3. Checking attendance 考勤
l Is everyone / everybody here / present? 所有人都到齐了吗?
l Is anyone / anybody away / absent? 有人缺席吗?
l Who’s absent / away? 谁缺席了?
l Why is he / she absent today? 他 / 她为什么缺席?
l Try to be on time. / Don’t be late next time. 下次别迟到。
4. Asking the student on ty 向值日生提问
l Who’s on ty today? Who’s helping this morning / today? 今天(早上)谁值日?
l Could you clean the blackboard, please? 请你擦一下黑板,好吗?
l What’s the date today? 今天是几号?
l What day is it today? 今天星期几?
5. Reviewing the lesson 复习功课
l Let’s review our lessons. 让我们开始复习。
l What did we learn last lesson? 上一课我们学了什么?
l What did we talk about last time? 上一次我们讨论了什么问题?
l Who can tell me what we learnt today? 谁能告诉我,今天我们都学了些什么?
l What did you learn today? 今天你们学了些什么?
H. 英语课堂互动口令
look at the blackboard listen to me carefully read after me
once more one more time spell it who knows the answer
come to the blackboard go back to your seat I need your attention
pay more attention to what I said and what i will say
remember to do your homework have a good time enjoy your weekend
I. 小学英语课堂纪律
好的课堂要有好的纪律,要达到较好的教学效果,我们应该要做好充分的准备。
1. 创新口令,达成共识。
在英语课堂中,最常用的口令莫过于:“one, two, three, sit up straight.” “one, two, three, ABC.”对于这个口令,在一节课中如果老师总是念one two three太多次的话,学生也无所谓了。这些口令可以是一句歌曲,学生接下一句歌曲。在我二年级教授的班级,我制作了 “good”的贴纸代替小贴纸,这些“good”对他们来说非常重要,因此,在这个贴纸上,我和孩子们一起想了一个和它密切相关的口令,当他们开始没坐直的时候,我会说:“Look,look, you give me good?” 学生看到我做 “look”,的动作时,已经马上坐好了,同时回答我:“no, no, no good”. 当时如果有学生坐得不好,或者反应太慢,就要被没收自己的一张good了。
课堂的口令还有很多,但是如果是老师自己和学生创造的,那么他们会更加注意,而且会觉得很有趣。在教学过程中,老师一定要了解自己的学生,和他们一起创造出属于自己的语言,达到共识是最好的办法。
2、创新评价方式,吸引学生
我们都知道小学生活泼好动,特别是低年级的学生,自制力差,容易兴奋,活动起来,课堂秩序很混乱,特别是当老师所设计的课堂不吸引学生的兴趣的话,那更是增加了英语教师对课堂组织、调控的难度。
很多老师利用加分的方式来给小组比赛。特别是低段或者是中段的学生,评价方式要有效性,有趣性。不然学生根本就不理睬你在黑板上加分。在曾老师的课堂中,我看到这样的评价方式。每一组得的一分,就画一个笑脸。学生对于笑脸似乎不感兴趣。我们一起讨论了这个问题,得出的结论是,老师画笑脸比较费时间,而且比较枯燥无味,也许他们想就算得到很多笑脸又怎样,还不就是一个贴纸。我们在画笑脸的基础上,其实可以做一些改变,把评价方式变得有趣一些。画笑脸的时候,可以把笑脸的鼻子眼睛嘴巴,甚至嘴巴里面的牙齿分开来画。我最记得,大嘴巴里面的牙齿是学生最喜欢的。他们从一个没牙的宝宝,变成了满口牙齿的小孩。他们感到那份成就感,在整个过程中都害怕自己的牙齿比别人少,所以很努力去做好这一切。
除了创新,还可以与时俱进。上学期开始就流行的喜洋洋和灰太狼,我们就可以马上利用起来了。我总是当灰太狼,然后每次都会故意输给他们,表演他们实在太厉害,并说了灰太狼的名言:“我一定会回来的”,到了下节课,他们又要跟我比赛。觉得特别开心,特别好玩,也特别有用。
3、合作精神,师生共处。
在课堂中,做一个传授者、组织者和控制者,还不如做一个“合作者”。老师不用自己滔滔不绝地讲,而学生只是当“观众”。为了课堂纪律,学生很少发言的机会,这是非常不好的。长此以来,必然不利于全方位地提高学生听、说、读、写能力,而且学生产生厌烦抵触情绪,也很难调动起学习英语的积极性,使课堂教学无法达到预定的效果。我们可以一些 “works in pairs”或“act out the dialogue”, “act out the story”。 老师可以做示范,动作可以夸张点,学生发挥自己的想象等等。这是时候的纪律就要结合第1和第2点,给学生及时表扬,给小组及时加分,使纪律与自由相结合。
要想搞好小学英语课堂纪律,英语教师要多动脑经,多想办法,了解自己班级的学生的喜好。使课堂成为活泼又有序的课堂。