Ⅰ 小學英語therebe句型重點
一、概說
英語中的there be結構主要表示某處存在有某物,所以通常被稱為存在句。其中的there為引導詞,無詞義,be為謂語動詞,there be後面的名詞為句子主語。
二、there be結構的謂語形式
1.主謂一致問題
:若只有一個主語,謂語的數則取決於該主語的數;若有幾個主語並列,則通常是與靠近的主語保持一致:
There is a man at the door. 門口有個人。
There are some girls in the room. 房間里有幾個女孩。
There is a pen and some books on the desk. 桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。
2.時態問題
there be結構的時態由其中的謂語動詞be來體現,它可以有一般現在時、一般將來時、一般過去時、現在完成時以及過去完成時等多種時態形式:
There is going to be [will be] an English film tonight. 今晚將有一場英語電影。
There was a lot to be done. 有很多事要做。
There were some children swimming in the river. 有些小孩在河裡游泳。
There have been many such accidents. 已發生了好幾起那樣的事故。
There had been two sea fights between them. 他們之間發生了兩場海戰。
3.與情態動詞連用
there be結構有時可以與情態動詞連用:
There may be a storm tomorrow. 明天可能有風暴。
There used to be a hospital here. 原來這里有家醫院。
He felt there must be something wrong. 他感到准有什麼問題。
There might still be hope. 可能還有希望。
There ought to be a comma here. 這兒應有一個逗號。
4.動詞be換成其他動詞
有時可將there be中的動詞be 換為 live, remain, seem, appear, exist, stand, lie, come等:
Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Joe Beef. 從前有個人名叫喬·比夫。
There seems [appears] something the matter with her. 她好像是出了什麼事似的。
There existed different opinions on this problem. 對這個問題曾有不同看法。
There remained just twenty-eight pounds. 只剩28英鎊了。
At the top of the hill there stands an old temple. 在小山頂上有一座古廟。
5.與其他動詞搭配使用
there be結構有時可與其他動詞搭配使用,構成一種復合謂語:
There seemed to be nobody about, so I went in. 附近似乎沒有人,因此我就走了進去。
There happened to be a man walking by. 恰好有一個人從旁經過。
三、there be結構的非謂語形式
1.基本結構
there be結構的非謂語形式有兩種基本結構,即there being和there to be。
2. there being結構
該結構的主要用法有:
(1)用作狀語:
There being nothing else to do, we went home. 由於沒什麼其他的事要干,所以我們就回家了。
There having been no rain, the ground was dry. 由於沒有下雨,所以地面很乾。
【注】有時可與狀語從句轉換:
There being no further business (=As there was no further business), I declared the meeting closed. 由於沒有別的事了,我宣布閉會。
(2)用作介詞賓語:
There is now some hope of there being a settlement of the dispute. 現在有點希望可以解決這次爭端。
2. There to be 結構
該結構的主要用法有:
(1)用作動詞賓語:該結構可用作某些動詞(如like, prefer, hate, want, mean, intend, expect, consider 等)的賓語:
I don』t want there to be any misunderstanding. 我可不希望有任何誤解。
Students hate there to be too much homework. 學生討厭做太多的家庭作業。
We expect there to be more discussion about this. 我們期望能對此展開更多的討論。
【注】在let there be結構中,動詞be不帶to:
Don』t let there be any noise. 不允許有任何吵鬧。
Let there be no mistake about it. 這事不要出錯。
(2)用作介詞for的賓語(www.yygrammar.com):
They asked for there to be another meeting. 他們要求再開一次會議。
【注】用作介詞賓語一般用there being,但用作介詞for的賓語時,只能用there to be。比較:
They planned on there being another meeting. 他們打算再開一次會議。
They planned for there to be another meeting. 他們打算再開一次會議。
Ⅱ 小學英語,there be句型中如何講解grassgrass到底可數還是不可數柯林斯詞典上怎麼說的是可數
there be 是指某地有某人或者某物的存在,主要分清there 後面那個be用is 還是用
are,there is 後面接可數名詞單數還有不可數名詞,there are 後面接可數名詞復數,疑問句是重點,主要就是對劃線部分提問,我給你舉幾個例子
,there is a boy in the classroom. 對句中a 提問的話,
要用how many, how many boys(注意many 後加可數名詞復數)are there in the classroom?
如果是對a boy 提問,
那麼要用what, what's in the classroom?
復數的話,再來一個例子,
there are five boys in the classroom.
對five 提問:how many boys are there(are there不能丟)in the class room?
對five boys提問:what's in the classromm? 和單數句子一樣,要注意,無論主語是單數復數,都用what's.
還有一種情況是不可數名詞,再舉個例子:
there is some water in the bottle.
對some 提問:用(how much因為水不可數)how much water is there in the bottle?
對some water提問:what's in the bottle?(和前面的一樣哦,要注意)
(1. 定義:There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。
2. 結構:(1) There is +單數可數名詞/不可數名詞+ 地點狀語.
(2) There are +復數名詞+地點狀語.
there是引導詞,在句中不充當任何成分,翻譯時也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物,謂語動詞be要與主語(某人或某物)的數保持一致。當主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時,謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。
eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有一隻鳥。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我們教室里有一位老師和許多學生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個男孩,一個女孩。
變臉一:否定句
There be句型的否定式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣,在be後加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同:not是副詞,no為形容詞,not a/an/any + n. 相當於no+ n.。例如:
There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.
變臉二:一般疑問句
There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調整到句首,再在句尾加上問號即可,此為「調整法」。但同時要注意:當肯定句中有some時,要將其改為any(否定變化也一樣)。看看下面兩句是如何「改頭換面」的吧:
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?
變臉三:特殊疑問句
There be句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化:
① 對主語提問:當主語是人時,用「Who's+介詞短語?」;當主語是物時,用「What's + 介詞短語?」。注意:無論原句的主語是單數還是復數,對之提問時一般都用be的單數形式(回答時卻要根據實際情況來決定)。如:
There are many things over there. →What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
② 對地點狀語提問:提問地點當然用「Where is / are+主語?」啦!例如:
There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?
③ 對數量提問:一般有兩種句型結構:
How many+復數名詞+are there+介詞短語?
How much+不可數名詞+is there+介詞短語?)
Ⅲ 小學英語句型There be之類的請詳細一點
There be 後面的名詞是句子的主語,屬倒裝結構。疑問句形式是將be或will/have/can/must等助動詞、情態動詞提專至there之前,否定形式屬則直接在be或助動詞、情態動詞後加not,因此要表達「某個地方或某個時間存在什麼事物或人」的時候常用「There be + 名詞+ 地點(時間)這一句型。
There are some sharks.
這有鯊魚。
Excuse me. Is there a repair shop near here for MP3?
打攪了,附近有MP3維修店嗎?
There are lots of people there who can actually help you.
在那裡,有許多人實際上可以幫助你。
Ⅳ 怎樣教小學英語的there be句型
用課件 或板書 There are。。。。
There is。。。。。 有。。。。。
然後反復的操練,當然是利用同回學們答會的詞,把這些詞在使用前先領著學生進行復習回顧,以確保學生會說。
Ⅳ 小學英語中THERE BE 句型的改錯題
1.Are there any news in today』s newspaper?
Are--Is
2.There is going to have a meeting next Thursday.
going to be
3.There has a pen.
has--is
Ⅵ 用there be句型介紹北關小學。用英語介紹。
There are many trees and flowers in it. there is a big playground in my school,there are many students playing on the playground.There are four teaching buildings and a library . there are many classrooms. We are happy to study there every day .what a beautiful school!
Ⅶ 小學英語There be問題
1. 如果改成一般疑問句:
Are there two pens on the desk?
2. 如果改成特殊疑問句
How many pens are there on the desk? (就two提問)
3. 你的句子Are there any pens on the desk 是句子There are some pens on the desk的疑問句。