A. 小學全部人教版(PEP)英語知識的重點總結
特殊疑問句:wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑問句的構成及用法:
結構:特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句, 即:特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語/表語(+其他)
疑問代詞:
1) Who:誰。做主語,用來指人 Who is the boy under the tree?
2)Whom 誰,做賓語,用來指人 Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 誰的,用來指所屬關系,如果做定語,一般後接名詞 Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪個,哪些,用來指對人或物在一定范圍之內進行選擇 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily』s?
5)What什麼,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在沒有指出范圍的情況下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?
疑問副詞:
When:何時,詢問時間 When will she come back?
Where何地,詢問地點, Where do you come from?
Why為什麼,詢問原因, Why are you late for school?
How 如何,詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
How old多大,詢問年齡,How old is Jim』s little brother?
How many/much多少,詢問數量 How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多遠,詢問距離, How far is it form your home to school?
How long多長,多久,詢問時間的長度或距離 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多長時間按一次,詢問頻率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?
頻率副詞:表示動作發生的頻率,never, sometimes, often, usually, always.
一般疑問句是將be置於句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I』m not./ We aren』t.
特殊疑問句「疑問詞+一般疑問句語序。」
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?
Who are you going there with? Where is she going?
比較級:
than 是比較級中最常見的標志詞,意思是「比」。用於引出比較的對象。
1.He draws better than me.2.You』re older than I am. You are older than me.
在形容詞或副詞前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加後綴 -er(newer,sooner )。
A比B更……」的表達方式稱為比較級
最高級
形容詞的最高級前面要加定冠詞the,副詞最高級前面的the可以省略。在含有最高級的句子中,常有一個in/of短語來表示比較范圍
重點單詞,就是你書上那些單詞,不多,只要把你全部書上的詞彙全部背好就行了,把書本吃透吧.
貌似還有個「正在進行時"對吧?
現在進行時的構成
現在進行時由"be+v-ing"構成。be應為助動詞
用法:肯定句式:主語+be( am, is, are)+現在分詞
例如: I am playing
He is doing his homework
They are walking the dog.
這些重點是我給別人上課時用的。希望幫到你。 還有什麼不懂可以問我。