1. 人教版小學英語三年級上冊重點詞彙和句型
英語句型轉換練習(一)
第一人稱: ( I 、 we) 單數I+am
復數We+are
第二人稱: (you) 單復數一樣.You are
第三人稱: (he she it , they ) 單數he/she/it/ Tom +is
復數they+are
記住:英語中的人稱是和漢語一樣的,第一人稱是指我、我們。第二人稱是指你、你們。第三人稱就是他、她、它和他們、她們、它們。
一般疑問句
一、含有be動詞的句子
把be動詞(am is are)和情態動詞(can, may, must...)放到句首,其它照寫。 遇I am/we are變成Are you, my變成your. Some變成 any. 句號變成問號(?)
例如:陳述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar..
二、不含be動詞的句子
藉助助動詞do/does,第三人稱單數用does,其餘人稱用do,放到句首,其他照寫。特別記住:前面用does,後面的動詞一定還原成原形。遇I/we—you, my—your, some—any. 句號變成問號(?)
例如:陳述句: I like the cks. He likes the dogs.
一般疑問句:Do you like the cks? Does he like the dogs?
一、含有be動詞的句子
在be動詞(am is are)和情態動詞(can, may, must...)後面加not,其它照寫。some變成any.
例如:陳述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar..
否定句: They are not in the park. He can not play the guitar.
或: They aren』t in the park. He can』t play the guitar.
am not 不能縮寫 is not=isn』t are not=aren』t can not=can』t
二、不含be 動詞的句子
藉助動詞don』t/doesn』t,第三人稱單數用doesn』t,其餘人稱用don』t,放到人稱後面,動詞前面其他照寫。特別記住:前面用doesn』t, 後面的動詞一定還原成原形。Some變成any.
例如:陳述句: I like the cks. He likes the dogs.
否定句:I don』t like the cks. He doesn』tlike the dogs.
2. pep小學英語所有的句型和單詞
——自己去網路文庫找吧 一定有你需要的~~~~~~~~~~這里免費得到 是不是不夠意思
3. 小學英語的所有句型有哪些
詢問姓名、年齡。
——What』s your name? 你叫什麼名字?
——My name is… 我叫……
——How old are you? 你幾歲了?
——I am 12. 我12歲了。
詢問顏色。
——What colour is it? 它是什麼顏色?
——It』s yellow and white.黃白相間。
詢問時間或日期。
——What time is it now? 現在幾點鍾?
—— eight o』clock. 8點鍾了。
——What day is it today? 今天是哪一天?
——It』s October 1st, our National Day. 十月一日,國慶節。
詢問方位或地方。
——Where is the canteen? 餐廳在哪裡?
——It』son the first floor. 在一樓。
詢問數量或價錢。
——How many kites can you see?你可以看到幾只風箏?
——Icansee12. 我看到12隻。
——Howmuchisthisdress? 這條連衣裙多少錢?
——It』s 99yuan。 99元。
詢問身體狀況或情緒。
——Howdoyoufeel? 你感覺如何?
——Feel sick. 我感覺不舒服。
詢問想吃的東西。
——What would you like for breakfast?你早餐想吃什麼?
——I would like some bread and milk. 我想吃麵包和牛奶。
詢問天氣狀況。
——What』s the weather like in Beijing?北京的天氣如何?
詢問興趣、喜好。
——What』s your favourite food? 你最喜歡的食物是什麼?
詢問平時一般做的事情。
——What do you do on Saturdays? 你周六一般做什麼?
4. 小學英語必須掌握的句型
小學英文要掌握的句型如下:
一、肯定句改否定句的方法 :
1、在be動詞後加not。如:is not , are not , am not
2、在can,should, will等後加not。如:cannot, should not, will not;
3、上述都沒有的,在動詞前加助動詞否定形式don』t/doesn』t/didn』t。
4、some 改成any。
如: I am a girl. → I am not a girl.
You are a student. →You are not a student.
→You aren』t a student.
This is Tom』s bag, → This is not Tom』s bag.→ This isn』t Tom』s bag.
二、肯定句改一般疑問句的方法
1、把be動詞放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句點改成問號。
2、把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句點改成問號。
3、上述都沒有的,在句首請助動詞Do/Does/Did幫忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句點改成問號。
注意:句首的第一個字母要大寫,句尾標點應為「?」。
如:
I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?
You are from America. →Are you from America?
It is an orange. →Is it an orange?
4、就一般疑問句回答
一般疑問句有兩種回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。 語句順序為:Yes + 主語 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主語+ am not/ isn』t/ aren』t 如:
—Are you an English teacher?→Yes, I am. /No, I am not.
—Is that a bird? →Yes, it is./ No, it isn』t.
三、對劃線部分提問
「就劃線部分提問」是小學階段英語學習的難點,但是一旦掌握了規律,就變得容易多了。 小學英語對劃線部分提問之答題口訣 :
一代:用正確的疑問詞代替劃線部分。
二移:把疑問詞移至句首
三倒:顛倒主謂語,但對主語或其定語提問時除外(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your),
四抄:照抄句子剩餘部分。
★特殊疑問詞的確定要根據劃線內容而定,在小學階段常出現的有以下幾種:
1.劃線部分是「事或物」,特殊疑問詞用what
如:This is a book.---What is this?
I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays?
2.劃線部分是「人」,特殊疑問詞用who
如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?
3、劃線部分是「地點」,特殊疑問詞用where
如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?
4、劃線部分是「時間」,特殊疑問詞用what time或when
如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?
I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up?
5、劃線部分是「年齡」,特殊疑問詞用how old
如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?
My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?
6、劃線部分是「職業」,特殊疑問詞用what
如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?
7、劃線部分是「顏色」,特殊疑問詞用what colour
如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?
8、劃線部分是「數量」,特殊疑問詞用how many或how much
如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?
There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?
9、劃線部分是「多少錢」,特殊疑問詞用how much
如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?
10、劃線部分是「形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞」,特殊疑問詞用whose
如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?
The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?
以下口訣要牢記:
1.問「誰」用who;
2.問「誰的」,用whose;
3.問「地點哪裡」,用where;
4.問「原因」,用why;
5.問「身體狀況」,用how;
6.問「方式」,用how;
7.問「年齡」,用how old;
8.問「多少」,用how many;
9.問"價錢」用how much;
10.問「哪一個」,用which ;
11.問「什麼」,用what;
12.問「職業」,用what;
13.問「顏色」,用what colour;
14.問「星期」,用what day;
15.問什麼學科,用what subject;
16.問「什麼時候」,用when;
17.問幾點用What』s the time?或 What time is it?
5. 各類小學英語句式
I 詢問姓名、年齡。 1. ----What』s your name? ----你叫什麼名字? ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。 2. ----How old are you? ----你幾歲了? ----I』m 12. ----我十二歲。 II 詢問顏色。 1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什麼顏色的? ----It』s yellow and white. ----黃白相間。 2. ----What colour are they? ----它們是什麼顏色的? ----They』re green. ----綠色的。 III詢問數量或價錢。 1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看見幾只風箏? -------I can see 12. ----我可以看見十二隻風箏。 2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩筆? -------I have 16. ----我有十六支。 3.-----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有幾口人? -------Three. ----三口人。 4.-----How much is this dress? ----這條連衣裙多少錢? -------It』s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。 5.-----How much are these apples? ----這些蘋果多少錢? -------They』re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。 IV詢問時間或日期。 1. --What time is it now? ----現在幾點鍾? -----It』s nine o』clock.It』s time for English class.九點。該上英語課了。 -----It』s eight o』clock. It』s time to go to bed. 八點。該上床睡覺了。 2.--What day is it today? ----今天星期幾? ----It』s Monday. ----星期一。 ----What do we have on Mondays? ----我們星期一上哪些課? ----We have Chinese, English, math …----語文、英語、數學…… 3.----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什麼時候? ------It』s October 1st, our National Day.---十月一日,國慶節。 4.----When do you do morning exercises? ---你們什麼時候做早鍛煉? ------I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.--我們通常8:30做早鍛煉。 V詢問方位或地方。 1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽車在哪兒? -------It』s here, under the chair. ----在這兒,在椅子下面。 2.----Where is the canteen? ----餐廳在哪兒? ------It』s on the first floor ----在一樓。 3. ---Where are the keys? ----鑰匙在哪兒? ------They』re in the door. ----在門上。 4.--Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 對不起,請問圖書館在哪兒? ----It』s near the post office. ----在郵局附近。 5. ---Where are you from? ----你從哪兒來? ------I』m from China. ----我從中國來。 6. ---Where does the rain come from? ----雨是從哪兒來的? ------It comes from the clouds. ----它是從雲層里來的。 VI詢問想吃的東西。 1.----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ? 你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃點什麼? ------I』d like some bread and milk / rice and soup. 我想吃麵包和牛奶/米飯和湯。 2.----What』s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?---早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什麼? ------Hamburgers and orange juice. ----漢堡包和橙汁。 VII詢問天氣狀況。 1.----What』s the weather like in Beijing? ----北京的天氣如何? ------It』s rainy today. How about New York? 今天是雨天。紐約呢? ------It』s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天,天氣很熱。 VIII詢問身體狀況或情緒。 1. ----How do you feel? ----你感覺如何? ----I feel sick. ----我覺得不舒服。 2. ----What』s the matter? ----怎麼了? ----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.---我的喉嚨疼。 3. ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ---你好嗎,莎拉?你看起來這么傷心。 ----I failed the math test. ----我的數學考試沒有通過。 IX詢問職業、身份或人物。 1.----What』s your father / mother? ---你的父親 / 母親是做什麼的? ----He』s a doctor. / She』s a teacher.---他是一名醫生。/ 她是一名教師。 2.----What does your mother / father do? ---你的母親 / 父親是做什麼的? ----She』s a TV reporter. / He』s a teacher. He teaches English. 她是一名電視台記者。/他是一名教師。他教英語。 3.----Who』s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是誰? ----He』s my father. / She』s my mother. 他是我父親。 / 她是我母親。 4.----Who』s this boy / girl? ----那個男孩兒 / 女孩兒是誰? ----He』s my brother. / She』s my sister.--他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。 5.----Who』s your art teacher? ----你們的美術老師是誰? ----Miss Wang. ----王老師。 ----What』s she like? ----她長什麼樣兒? ----She』s young and thin. ----她很年輕、苗條。 X詢問興趣、喜好。 1.----What』s your favourite food / drink? 你最喜歡的食物 / 飲料是什麼? ----Fish / orange juice. ----魚。 / 橙汁。 2.----What』s your favourite season? ----你最喜歡的季節是什麼? ----Winter. ----冬天。 ----Which season do you like best? ---你最喜歡哪個季節? ----Winter.) ----冬天。 ----Why do you like winter? ----你為什麼喜歡冬天? ----Because I can make a snowman. ----因為可以堆雪人。 3. ----What』s your hobby? ----你的愛好是什麼? ----I like collecting stamps. ----我喜歡集郵。 ----What』s his hobby? ----他的愛好是什麼? ----He likes riding a bike. ----他喜歡騎自行車。 4. ----Do you like peaches? ----你喜歡吃桃子嗎? ----Yes, I do. / No, I don』t. ----喜歡。/ 不喜歡。 XI詢問平時一般或通常做的事情。 1. ----What do you do on Saturdays / on the weekends? 你星期六 / 周末一般做什麼? ----I usually do my homework. Sometimes I play football. 我通常做作業,有時候踢足球。 XII詢問正在做的事情。 1. ----What are you doing? ----你在做什麼? ----I』m doing the dishes. ----我在洗盤子。 2. ----What』s your father doing? ----你父親正在做什麼? ----He』s writing an e-mail. ----他正在寫電子郵件。 3. ----What』s Mike doing? ----邁克正在干什麼? ----He』s watching insects. ----他正在觀察昆蟲。 4. ----What』s the tiger doing? ----那隻老虎在干什麼? ----It』s running. ----它在奔跑。 5. ----What are the elephants doing? ----那些大象在干什麼? ----They』re drinking. ----它們正在喝水。 XIII詢問將要做的事情。 1..----What are you going to do? ----你准備做什麼? ----I』m going to the cinema. ----我准備去看電影。 ----When are you going to do? ----你准備什麼時候去? ----This afternoon. ----今天下午。 2. ----Where are you going this afternoon?-今天下午你准備到哪兒去? ----I』m going to the bookstore. ----我准備到書店去。 ----What are you going to buy? ----你打算買點兒什麼? ----I』m going to buy a comic book. ----我准備買本漫畫書。 XIV詢問曾經做過或發生過的事情。 1. ----Where did you go last weekend / yesterday / on your holiday? ----你上周末/昨天/假期到哪兒去了? ----I went to Wuhan. ----我去了武漢。 2. ----How did you go there? ----你怎麼去的? ----I went by train. ----我坐火車去的。 3. ----What did you do there? ----你在那兒做了些什麼? ----I went shopping. ----我去購物了。
6. 小學英語語必須掌握的句型(要全部)
小學英語句型肯定句 被動句 祈使句 特殊疑問句 一般疑問句
I 詢問姓名、年齡:name,How old
1. ----What』s your name? ----你叫什麼名字?
----My name is ________. ----我叫……。
2. ----What』s his name? ----他的名字是什麼?
----His name is Mike. ----他的名字是麥克。
3. ----What』s her name? ----她的名字是什麼?
----Her name is Chen Jie.----她的名字是陳婕。
4. ----How old are you? ----你幾歲了?
----I』m 12. ----我十二歲。
5. ----How old is he/she? ----他/她幾歲了?
----He/She is 23. ----他/她23歲。
II 詢問顏色:colour
1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什麼顏色的?
----It』s yellow and white. ----黃白相間。
2. ----What colour are they? ----它們是什麼顏色的?
----They』re green. ----綠色的。
III 詢問時間或日期:When
1. ----What time is it now? ----現在幾點鍾?
----It』s nine o』clock.. It』s time for English class. ----九點。該上英語課了。
(----It』s eight o』clock. It』s time to go to bed.) (----八點。該上床睡覺了。)
2. ----What day is it today? ----今天星期幾?
----It』s Monday. ----星期一。
----What do we have on Mondays? ----我們星期一上哪些課?
----We have Chinese, English, math … ----語文、英語、數學……
3. ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什麼時候?
----It』s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日.國慶節。
4. ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你們什麼時候做早鍛煉?
----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我們通常8:30做早鍛煉。
IV 詢問方位或地方:Where
1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽車在哪兒?
----It』s here, under the chair. ----在這兒.在椅子下面。
2. ----Where is the canteen? ----餐廳在哪兒?
----It』s on the first floor. ----在一樓。
3. ----Where are the keys? ----鑰匙在哪兒?
----They』re in the door. ----在門上。
4. ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? ----對不起.請問圖書館在哪兒?
----It』s near the post office. ----在郵局附近。
5. ----Where are you from? ----你從哪兒來?
----I』m from China. ----我從中國來。
6. ----Where does the rain come from? ----雨是從哪兒來的?
----It comes from the clouds. ----它是從雲層里來的。
V 詢問數量或價錢:How many , How much
1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看見幾只風箏?
----I can see 12. ----我可以看見十二隻風箏。
2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩筆?
--
7. 小學英語重點句型
1 what + be的疑問句型。例如:What's your name? What are those things?
2 how + be 的疑問句型。例如:How are you? How is your mother?
3 there + be 句型。例如:There are two apples in the basket.
4 簡單的陳內述句。例如:My name is... This is my teacher.
5 還有其他的一些特殊疑容問句。例如:How old are you? Where do you come from? What class are you in? Which dress do you prefer?
6 其他常用口語表達。像初次見面時的How do you do? How do you do? I am very glad to meet you.
8. 小學英語句型中英匯總
1. I (She/He) can swim.
我(她/他)會游泳。
2. Can you (she/he/Danny) dive ? Yes, I (she/he) can. No, I (she/he) can』t.
你(她/他/ Danny)會跳水嗎?是的,我(她/他)會的。不,我(她/他)不會。
3. How old are you? I』m ten years old.
你幾歲了?我十歲了。
4. How old is she/he? She/He is eleven years old.
她/他幾歲了?她/他十一歲了。
5. What』s your name? My name』s Alice.
你叫什麼名字?我叫Alice.
6. What』s his name? His name』s Sam.
他叫什麼名字?他叫Sam.
7. What』s her name? Her name』s Ginger.
她叫什麼名字?她叫Ginger.
8. Is this your bicycle? Yes, it』s my bicycle. No, it isn』t my bicycle.
這是你的自行車嗎?是的,它是我的自行車。不,它不是我的自行車。
9. What』s he? He』s an ambulance man.
他是干什麼的?他是一個救護人員。
10. What』s she? She』s a policewoman.
她是干什麼的?她是一個警察。
11. What does your mother do? She』s a waitress.
你的媽媽是干什麼的?她是一個服務員。
12. What does your father do? He』s a bus-driver.
你的父親是干什麼的?他是一個公交車的司機。
13. Whose block is that? That』s Kitty』s block.
那是誰的大樓?那是Kitty的大樓。
14. Whose parrot is it? It』s Ben』s parrot.
它是誰的鸚鵡?它是Ben的鸚鵡。
15. How does he feel? He』s afraid.
他感覺怎樣?他害怕了。
16. How does she feel? She』s thirsty.
她感覺怎樣?她渴了。
17. I have a new friend. We have a cat. They have a dog.
我有個新朋友。我們有隻貓。他們有條狗。
18. He has a skateboard. She has a kite. It has a bell.
他有一塊滑板。她有一隻風箏。它有一隻鈴。
19. How many hoops? There are three hoops.
有多少只呼拉圈?有三隻呼拉圈。
20. What have you got? We』ve got some chocolate.
你們有什麼?我們有一些巧克力。
21. Where is the bird? It』s in the aviary.
鳥在哪裡?它在鳥舍里。
22. Where are the flowers? They』re in the plant house.
花朵在哪裡?它們在暖房裡。
23. Where is Alice? She』s on a swing.
Alice在哪裡?她在鞦韆上。
24. Where is Eddie? He』s under the tree.
Eddie在哪裡?他在樹底下。
25. Don』t chase the hens. Close the gate.
不要追趕母雞。關上大門。
26. How much is it? Twelve yuan.
它多少錢?十二元。
27. Here』s some corn.
這兒是一些穀物(玉米)。
28. I』m sorry. That』s all right.
對不起。沒關系。
29. What do frogs like? They like moths.
青蛙喜歡什麼?它們喜歡飛蛾。
30. Look at the plant. Its stalk is long.
看著這棵植物。它的莖是長的。
31. Look at the tree. Its branches are short.
看看這棵樹。它的枝幹是短的。
32. You can play football in the playground.
你們可以在操場上踢足球。