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小學英語知識點及例題

發布時間:2020-11-30 12:40:37

1. 小學英語語法知識點有哪些

【小學英語語法知識點匯總】

1.人稱代詞
主格: I we you she he it they
賓格: me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞:my our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞: mine ours yours hers his its theirs

2.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.

3.可數詞的復數形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.

5. 縮略形式
I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is
it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc

6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour

7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時間: at six o』clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter

8. 基數詞和序數詞
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth

9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?

10. be 動詞
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑問句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.

11. there be 結構
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句: There isn』t …. There aren』t….

12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.

13. 現在進行時.通常用「now」.
形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming

14.一般現在時。通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式:
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑問句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn』t.
否定句: We don』t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn』t like watching TV in the evening.

15. (情態)動詞can,must, should 後面直接用動詞原形。
eg:
1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2.You should keep quiet in the library.

16. 一般過去時態
(a) be 動詞的過去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。
(b) 動詞過去式:
肯定句: I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑問句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn』t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn』t.
否定句: They didn』t go the the part yesterday.
He didn』t make model ships last week.
(3)動詞過去式的變化:
規則動詞的變化:
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不規則動詞的變化:
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/
eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等

17. 「Wh-」 questions.
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What』s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who』s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What』s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who』s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?

2. 小學英語全部知識點

小學是應該擁有快樂童年的時候,
快樂的玩耍才是頭等大事,
沒有快樂童年的人生內是不完美的,
但英容語學習也是必要的,
小學主要英語學習任務是練習口語,
練習標准發音,
要多看外語動畫,
即能掌握外語發音,
又不失樂趣,
給孩子一個快樂的童年!
但也是英語的基礎!

3. 小學英語知識點都有哪些

"同學你好,由於每個地方的小學課本都不一樣,對於這階段的重點我只能概括地說一下。語法方面,一般現在時態、一般過去時態、現在進行時態肯定都是學過且要...

4. 小學生英語的知識點

幾年級的,不說明白我怎麼告訴你呢??
六年級上冊

Unit 1 how do you go to school?

How do you go to school? 你怎麼去上學?

Usually I go to school on foot.

通常我走路去學校

Sometimes I go by bike. 有時我騎車去。

How can I get to Zhongshan Park?

我怎麼才能到中山公園?

You can go by the No.15 bus.

你可以乘15路公交車。

on foot by bike by bus by train by plane by ship go to school get to traffic light traffic rule stop wait

Unit 2 where is the science museum?
Where is the cinema, please?電影院在哪兒?It』s next to the hospital. 在醫院旁。

Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It』s on the left.

在電影院左轉,然後直走,它就在左邊

library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please next to turn right turn left go straight then

Unit 3 what are you going to do?
What are you going to do on the weekend?

周末你准備去哪兒?

I』m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 這個周末我要去看望我祖父母。

Where are you going this afternoon?

今天下午你去哪兒?

I』m going to the bookstore. 我要去書店。

What are you going to buy? 你要去買什麼?I am going to buy a comic book..

我要去買一本漫畫書。

next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book newspaper buy post card

Unit 4 what』s your hobby?
What』s your hobby? 你的愛好是什麼?

I like collecting stamps. 我喜歡集郵。

He likes collecting stamps, too.他也喜歡集郵

Does she teach English? No, she doesn』t.

她教英語嗎? 不。

Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.

她教你數學嗎? 是的。

hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live teaches watches goes does doesn』t=does not

Unit 5 what does your mother do?
What does your mother do?

你媽媽是干什麼的?

She is a TV reporter. 她是一個電視播音員。

Where does she work? 她在哪兒工作?

She works in a school. 她在學校工作。

How does she go to work? 她怎麼去工作?She goes to work by bus.

她乘公交車去工作。

Singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman cleaner salesperson work

Unit 6 where does the rain come from?
Where does the rain come from? 雨來自哪?

It comes from the clouds. 它來自雲.

How do you do that? 你是怎麼做的?

What should you do then? 然後你應做什麼?

rain cloud sun stream come from seed soil sprout plant

1.周末你打算做什麼?我打算去看望祖父母。

2.你的愛好是什麼?我喜歡拉小提琴。

3.你媽媽是做什麼的?她是工程師。

4.接著你該怎麼做?把種子放進土裡。

5.她怎麼去工作?她乘公共汽車去工作。

六年級下冊

Unit 1 how tall are you?

How tall are you? I』m 164 cm tall.

你多高? 我164厘米高.

You』re shorter than me. 你比我矮.

You』re 4 cm taller than me. 你比我高四厘米.

How heavy are you? I』m 48 kg.

你多重? 我48公斤.

I』m thinner and shorter than you.

我比你更瘦更矮

Taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller

Unit 2 what』s the matter, Mike?
What』s the matter? 怎麼了?

My throat is sore. 我嗓子疼

My nose hurts. 我鼻塞.

How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy.

你好嗎,劉雲? 你看起來好高興.

You look sad today. 你今天看起來很憂傷.

have a fever have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat hurt matter tired excited angry happy bored sad

Unit 3 last weekend
What did you do last weekend?

上個周末你干什麼?

I played football. 我踢足球.

Did you read books? 你看書了嗎?

Yes, I did. / No, I didn』t. 是的/沒有

watch–watched play-played wash–washed clean-cleaned visit-visited do-did last weekend go-went read–read went fishing went hiking

Unit 4 my holiday
Where did you go on your holiday?

你假期去哪兒了?

I went to Xinjiang. 我去新疆了.

How did you go there? 你怎麼去的?

I went by train. 我坐火車去的.

Eat(ate)good food have – had get(got) to

Take(took) pictures sing–sang dance–danced

Row(rowed) a boat Buy(bought) presents

Climb(climbed) a mountain learn–learned

See(saw)elephants went skiing went ice-skating

1.你感覺怎樣?你看上去很難過。

2.你上個周末做什麼?我去公園。

3.我比你瘦,而且矮。

4.怎麼了?我喉嚨疼。

5.你周末讀書了么? 沒有.

5. 小學所有英語、數學知識點

一、基數詞
0 zero
1 one
2 two
3 three
4 four
5 five
6 six
7 seven
8 eight
9 nine
10 ten
11 eleven
12 twelve
13 thirteen
14 fourteen
15 fifteen
16 sixteen
17 seventeen
18 eighteen
19 nineteen
20 twenty
21 twenty-one
22 twenty-two
23 twenty-three
30 thirty
32 thirty-two
40 forty
50 fifty
二、序數詞
first第一
second第二
third第三
fourth第四
fifth第五
sixth第六
seventh第七
eighth第八
ninth第九
tenth第十
eleventh第十一
twelfth第十二
thirteenth第十三
fourteenth第十四
fifteenth第十五
sixteenth第十六
seventeenth第十七
eighteenth第十八
nineteenth第十九
twentieth第二十
三、時間的表達
英語中時間的表達方法主要有直接法和借用介詞法等。
(1)直接法。
上午八點eight AM (a.m.)
下午九點nine PM (p.m.)
六點六分six six 六點三十二six thirty two
八點正eight o'clock
(2)借用介詞法。
八點四十五a quarter to nine
七點零五分five past seven
七點五十四six to eight
六點半half past six
(3)表示正點的用法。
十一點正at 11 o'clock sharp
at 11 o'clock on the hour
at 11 o'clock on the strike
正午12點at noon
午夜12點at midnight

6. 小學英語語法知識點總結

英語的比較級
口訣:一者比較用原級,比較級限二者比,三者三者往上比,最高級的用法起;若甲乙程度相同,as…as 結構體;若甲某方面不及乙, not so/as…as來擔起;中間形、副連接要切記!
例:1、--our English is very good.
——But my brother learns it much______than I do.(』97 山東)
A. good B.well C. better D. best
【析】在英語中,a little,a lot,much,even等詞可以用來修飾形容詞或
副詞的比較級,故本題的正確答 案是C項。
2.Don『t worry. Your granny will get_______ (』98昆明)
A.well and well B.better and better
C.well and better D.good and well
【析】表示"越來越……" 可以採用" 比較級 +比較級"或"more and
more+原級"的結構,如果是 單音節的形容詞或副詞, 則用前一結構;如果是
多音節詞,則可以用後一種結構,故本題的正確答案是B。
3.China is one of________ in the world.(『98山西)
A.the oldest country B.the oldest countries
C.much older country D.much older countries
【析】在英語中, 要表示 "其中最……的之一",應使用"one of+形
容詞的最高級形式+名詞的復數 形式 "。根據題意,本題應選B項。
4.The girl doesn』t run________ the boy.(『98廣州)
A. much faster as B. as faster as
C. more fast than D. so fast as
【析】在英語中,可以使用"as…as"表示"兩者在某方面一樣";用"not
so/as……as"表示"兩者在某方面不一樣",以上兩種結構都必須使用形容
詞或副詞的原級。由以上分析可知本題的D 項最符合題意。
5.LiLei writes ______ of all the students in our class.
A. more carefully B. the most careful C. more careful D. most carefully
【析】在這道題中,有的學生選B, 只想到了用最高級形式,而忽略了write是實義動詞應用副詞,也有的學生認為D 的前邊應該加the ,這就屬於對知識的掌握不夠熟練或忘了副詞的最高級前邊的the 可加可省,所以做題一定要考慮周全,避免會的題失分。答案為D.
順義區楊鎮二中 王翠芹
更多信息請訪問:新浪中考頻道

點擊查看新浪網教育頻道與《現代教育報•中考導刊》共建專欄

一、考綱搜索:
熟練掌握形容詞、副詞比較等級的構成和good, well, many, much 等不規則變化。
熟練運用所學句型表示兩者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比較

初步掌握用much, a little等副詞修飾比較等級的用法
二、真題再現
1. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?(2003年)
-I think it's autumn.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
解析:正確答案為D。該題的核心詞為season。根據比較級與最高級的知識,兩者之間用比較級,而三者或三者以上用最高級,北京有四季,因此本題應選擇最高級。又因為形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the,因此答案為D。
2. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004年)
-- Of course, the moon is.
A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest
解析:正確答案為D。該題的核心詞在第一句句尾,"the sun, the moon or the earth",提問的對象為三者,應該選擇最高級。
3. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年)
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
解析:正確答案為B。該題的核心詞為than,than一詞是比較級的標志。
4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(2005年)
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
解析:正確答案為B。該題與第三題相似,核心詞為than。
三、命題揭密
2006年中考對形容詞與副詞比較級、最高級的考查依然是重點內容。同學們除了要熟練掌握比較級與最高級最基本的形式之外,其特殊用法更是出題的熱點,要重點掌握。
四、重點提示
除了最基本的形式之外,形容詞的原級,比較級與最高級還以其它一些特別形式存在,這往往就是容易設題的地方,同學們一定要重點掌握:
1)原級有相同也有倍數
1>當比較的對象A與 B情況對比相同時,要使用以下結構:
主語+謂語(系動詞)+as+形容詞/ 副詞原形+as+從句。
I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一樣學習努力。
2>原級結構中可插入表達倍數的詞,表示為"為….若干倍",當與有表示倍
數比較的詞在一起時候等,他們的位置是,倍數詞+as…as…,或倍數詞+more… than…即:
This river is twice as long as that one. 這條河的長度是那條河的兩倍。
Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year seven times more than automobile accidents. 吸煙對人體健康危害如此之大以致於由它所導致的人口死亡是其他事故的7倍之多。
2) 常見比較級五句型
1> Who / Which + be +比較級 , A or B ?
Who is taller, Tom or John?
Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?
2> ~ + be + the 比較級 + of the two. (兩個之中比較…的那一個,~包含在兩個之中)
Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy.
3> much / a lot / even / far + 比較級
A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle. 計算機比自行車貴多了。
4> "The+形容詞比較級..., the+形容詞比較級...", 表示 " 越... 就越..."。
The more you study, the more you know. 你學的越多, 就知道的越多。
5> " 形容詞比較級 + and + 形容詞比較級 ", 表示 " 越來越... "。
The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 計算機越來越便宜。
3) 最高級不一定就是第一
1> Who / Which + be +最高級, A, B, or C ?
Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack與David三個人中誰最高?
Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 自行車,

摩托車和汽車,哪一個最貴?
2> ~ + be + one of the +最高級 +復數名詞, 表示"最……的……之一"。
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黃河是中國最長的河流之一。
3> "…+ be +the + 序數詞 +最高級 +單數名詞 + 范圍", 表示"……是…….的第幾……"。
She is the second tallest student in our class. 她是我們班第二高的學生。
4> ~ + be + the 最高級 ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 過去分詞.
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.這是我看過的最有趣的書。
北京市55中劉娜
比較級前面不能再加more了,more只能和原級形容詞夠成比較級.如:more important.
在形容詞比較級前可用much,very much, even,still,far,a lot, lots,a great deal,twice,three times,15%,a little,a bit, rather, slightly等程度狀語,以及其他表示多長,多重,多遠等狀語,如:an inch taller, one kilo lighter, a mile farther,an hour earlier,three years older等.在最高級前可以加the first, the second等

7. 小學1~6年級英語重點知識有哪些

日積月累和每一個單元的詞語和老師上課叫你畫出來的!

8. 小學英語知識點有哪些

叫魚與學習(學習王站)覺得小學英語不復雜,學的也不深入,但是基本的還是要認真學習才行喲

9. 人教版小學英語知識要點與語法知識

英語語法
第一單元 名詞
名詞可分為專有名詞與普通名詞,可數名詞與不可數名詞,簡單名詞與復合名詞。學習本章後要求學員掌握可數名詞復數的變化形式,特別是名詞的不規則復數形式的變化;掌握復合名詞的復數形式;掌握名詞所有格的構成及用法;注意區分可數名詞與不可數名詞。

第二單元 冠詞

冠詞置於名詞之前,用來說明名詞所指的人或事物,它不能離開名詞而單獨存在。英語冠詞有:
1. 定冠詞:主要功用為特指,表示同類中的某一人或某一類人和物。
2. 不定冠詞:主要功用為泛指,指某類人或物中的任何一個或某一個。
3. 零冠詞:它是名詞中的一種無形冠詞,用在一般所謂的不定冠詞的場合。有三類名詞使用零冠詞:復數可數名詞,不可數名詞(用單數形式)及專有名詞。本章要求熟記與冠詞有搭配關系的常用習語以及一些不用冠詞的固定片語。重點學習定冠詞+單數形式的名詞;不定冠詞用於物質名詞、抽象名詞、形容詞最高級及序數詞;不定冠詞的位置;零冠詞用於名詞;零冠詞用於 零冠詞+帶定語的名詞結構。

第三單元 代詞

代詞是代替名詞或起名詞作用的短語、分句和句子的詞。代詞分為人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞、關系代詞、連接代詞和不定代詞等。本章要求學員掌握多種代詞的形式和用法,特別是人稱代詞、物主代詞、疑問代詞、關系代詞和不定代詞。注意all ,every,each 的區別;any,some的區別;every-body,evreone,one的區別;no one,none的區別;both,two第比較;other,another的比較。

第四單元 數詞

數詞是表示數量的詞,數詞的兩個類型是基數詞和序數詞,前者表示多少;後者表示第幾。本單元要求學員掌握基數詞和序數詞的用法;分數與小數及年、月、日、時刻的表示用法。

10. 新版人教 小學英語 五年級下冊 的英語單詞表 和 一些知識點 以及練習題

人教版小學英語·五年級下冊·詞彙表(四會)PEP版
Unit 1
do morning exercises 晨練
eat breakfast 吃早飯
have English class 上英語課
play sports 進行體育運動
eat dinner 吃晚飯
when 什麼時候
evening 夜晚;晚上
get up 起床
at 在……點鍾
usually 通常;一般
noon 中午
climb mountains 爬山
go shopping 購物;買東西
play the piano 彈鋼琴
visit grandparents 看望祖父母
go hiking 去遠足
weekend 周末
often 經常
sometimes 有時候
Unit 2
spring 春天
summer 夏天
fall 秋天
winter 冬天
season 季節
which 哪一個
best 最;極
swim 游泳
fly kites 放風箏
skate 滑冰;滑冰鞋
make a snowman 堆雪人
plant trees 種樹
why 為什麼
because 因為
sleep 睡覺
Unit 3
Jan. / January 一月
Feb. / February 二月
Mar. / March 三月
Apr. / April 四月
May 五月
June 六月
July 七月
Aug. / August 八月
Sept. / September 九月
Oct. / October 十月
Nov. / November 十一月
Dec. / December 十二月
birthday 生日
uncle 叔叔;舅舅
her 她的
date 日期
Unit 4
draw pictures 畫畫
cook dinner 做飯
read a book 看書
answer the phone 接電話
listen to music 聽音樂
clean the room 打掃房間
write a letter 寫信
write an e-mail 寫電子郵件
mom 媽媽
grandpa 爺爺;外公
study 書房
Unit 5
fly 飛
jump 跳
walk 走
run 跑
swim 游泳
kangaroo 袋鼠
sleep 睡覺
climb 往上爬
fight 打架
swing 盪;盪鞦韆
drink water 喝水
Unit 6
take pictures 照相
watch insects 觀察昆蟲
pick up leaves 採摘樹葉
do an experiment 做實驗
catch butterfly 捉蝴蝶
honey 蜂蜜
count insects 數昆蟲
collect leaves 收集樹葉
write a report 寫報告
play chess 下棋
have a picnic 舉行野餐
(不好意思,只找到單詞)

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