Ⅰ 小學全部人教版(PEP)英語知識的重點總結
特殊疑問句:wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑問句的構成及用法:
結構:特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句, 即:特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語/表語(+其他)
疑問代詞:
1) Who:誰。做主語,用來指人 Who is the boy under the tree?
2)Whom 誰,做賓語,用來指人 Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 誰的,用來指所屬關系,如果做定語,一般後接名詞 Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪個,哪些,用來指對人或物在一定范圍之內進行選擇 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily』s?
5)What什麼,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在沒有指出范圍的情況下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?
疑問副詞:
When:何時,詢問時間 When will she come back?
Where何地,詢問地點, Where do you come from?
Why為什麼,詢問原因, Why are you late for school?
How 如何,詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
How old多大,詢問年齡,How old is Jim』s little brother?
How many/much多少,詢問數量 How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多遠,詢問距離, How far is it form your home to school?
How long多長,多久,詢問時間的長度或距離 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多長時間按一次,詢問頻率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?
頻率副詞:表示動作發生的頻率,never, sometimes, often, usually, always.
一般疑問句是將be置於句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I』m not./ We aren』t.
特殊疑問句「疑問詞+一般疑問句語序。」
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?
Who are you going there with? Where is she going?
比較級:
than 是比較級中最常見的標志詞,意思是「比」。用於引出比較的對象。
1.He draws better than me.2.You』re older than I am. You are older than me.
在形容詞或副詞前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加後綴 -er(newer,sooner )。
A比B更……」的表達方式稱為比較級
最高級
形容詞的最高級前面要加定冠詞the,副詞最高級前面的the可以省略。在含有最高級的句子中,常有一個in/of短語來表示比較范圍
重點單詞,就是你書上那些單詞,不多,只要把你全部書上的詞彙全部背好就行了,把書本吃透吧.
貌似還有個「正在進行時"對吧?
現在進行時的構成
現在進行時由"be+v-ing"構成。be應為助動詞
用法:肯定句式:主語+be( am, is, are)+現在分詞
例如: I am playing
He is doing his homework
They are walking the dog.
這些重點是我給別人上課時用的。希望幫到你。 還有什麼不懂可以問我。
Ⅱ 人教pep小學六年級英語下冊各單元知識要點 (請寫詳細)
Unit1 How tall are you?
必須背出的單詞。
tall—taller更高的 short—shorter更矮的
long—longer更長的 old—older年齡更大的
young—younger更年輕的 strong—stronger更強壯的
thin—thinner更瘦的 heavy—heavier更重的
big—bigger更大的 small—smaller更小的
必須背出的句子。
1. —How tall are you? —I』m 164 cm tall.
你多高? 我是164厘米高。
2. —How heavy are you? —I』m 48 kg.
你多重? 我是48千克。
3. You』re shorter than me.
你比我矮。
4. You』re 4 cm taller than me.
你比我高4厘米。
5. I』m thinner than you, and shorter.
我比你瘦,比你矮。
必須讀出的單詞、句子。
funny—funnier更滑稽的 meter米 ton噸 each各自,每個 squid魷魚 lobster龍蝦 shark鯊魚 deep深的 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鯨 killer whale虎鯨 even甚至
1. —How long are your legs? —76 cm.
你的腿多長? 76厘米。
2. —How long is its tail? —Its tail is about 30 cm long.
它的尾巴多長? 它的尾巴大約是30厘米長。
3. —How big are your feet? —I wear size 16.
你的腳多大? 我穿16碼。
4. —How old are you? —I』m 12 years old.
你多大? 我12歲。
5. Line up from shorter to taller!
從矮到高排隊!
四、語法點擊。
1.形容詞的比較級變化規則:
①直接加er,如old—older; ②末尾是e的,只加r,如nice—nicer;
③雙寫末字母,再加er,如thin—thinner;
④末尾是y的,把y變成i,再加er,如heavy—heavier。
2.一般,當句子中出現than時,形容詞要用比較級,否則用原形。
Unit2 What』s the matter, Mike?
必須背出的單詞。
hurt疼痛 have a fever發燒 have a cold感冒;傷風 have a headache頭疼 have a toothache牙疼 sore疼的 have a sore throat喉嚨疼 tired疲勞的;累的 excited興奮的 happy高興的 sad憂愁的;悲傷的 angry生氣的;憤怒的 bored無聊的;煩人的matter事情;麻煩nose鼻子
必須背出的句子。
1. What』s the matter? 發生什麼事了?
2. My throat is sore. 我的喉嚨痛。
3. My nose hurts. 我鼻子疼。
4. How are you? 你好嗎?
5. You look so happy. 你看上去很高興。
6. You look sad today. 你今天看起來是憂愁的。
必須讀出的單詞、句子。
feel感覺 sick不舒服的;有病的 get the flu/have a flu得了流感 people人們 medicine葯 drink飲料 match比賽 between在……之間 a little有些 laugh at因……發笑 win—won贏 better(good的比較級)更好的
1. —How do you feel? —I feel sick.
你感覺怎樣? 我感覺不舒服。
2. —How does Amy feel? —She』s tired./She feels tired.
Amy感覺怎樣? 她感到累。
3. I am going on a big trip.我將要去長途旅行。
4. I failed the math test.我數學考了不及格。
5. I』m sorry to hear that.我很抱歉聽到那個消息。
四、語法點擊。
1. —How do you feel? —I feel sick.
當主語是第三人稱單詞時,助動詞do應變為does。如下:
—How does Amy feel? —She』s tired./She feels tired.
2. My leg hurts.我的腿受傷了。hurt是動詞。當主語是第三人稱單數時,用hurts;否則,就用hurt。
例如:My arm hurts. My arms hurt. I hurt my leg. He hurts his leg.
3. have a fever等有have的片語,當主語是第三人稱單數時,have應變為has。 例如:I have a cold.
She has a cold.
John has a cold.
Unit3 Last Weekend
必須背出的單詞。
watch—watched看 wash—washed洗 clean—cleaned打掃 play—played玩 visit—visited看望 do—did做 go—went去 read—read讀;閱讀
watched TV看了電視 washed the clothes洗了衣服 cleaned the room打掃了房間 played football踢了足球 visited grandparents看望了外祖父母 went to a park去了公園 went swimming去遊了泳 went fishing去釣了魚 went hiking去了遠足 read a book讀了書
二、必須背出的句子。
2. —What did you do last weekend? —I played football.
上個周末你做了什麼? 我踢了足球。
2. —Did you read books? —Yes, I did. / No, I didn』t.
你看了書嗎? 是的。/不是的。
三、必須讀出的單詞、句子。
cook—cooked做(飯)walk—walked步行 return—returned送回;歸
study—studied學習 jump—jumped跳 fly—flew飛 swim—swam游泳 is—was是
busy忙碌的 tongue twister繞口令 suddenly突然地 grateful感激地 yesterday昨天
1. —What did you do yesterday? —I went hiking.
昨天你幹了什麼? 我去遠足了。
四、語法點擊。
動詞的過去式
動詞的過去式包括規則變化和不規則變化。
規則變化的動詞過去式的構成規律:
1.加ed。例如:wash—washed。
2.以e結尾,只加d。例如:dance—danced。
3.以輔音字母加y結尾,變y為i加ed。例如:study—studied。
4.重讀閉音節結尾,雙寫輔音字母加ed。例如:stop—stopped。
不規則變化的動詞過去式,沒有規律可言。例如:take—took, see—saw, go—went。
Unit4 My Holiday
一、必須背出的單詞。
learn—learned學習 climb—climbed爬 row—rowed劃(船) dance—danced 跳舞 sing—sang唱歌 take—took照;拍 eat—ate吃 buy—bought買 see—saw看見 learned Chinese學了中文 sang and danced唱了歌,跳了舞 ate good food吃了好吃的食物 took pictures拍了照片 climbed a mountain爬了山 bought presents買了禮物 saw elephants看了大象 went skiing劃了雪
went ice-skating溜了冰
必須背出的句子。
1. —Where did you go on your holiday?假期里你去了哪兒?
—I went to Xinjiang.我去了新疆。
2. —How did you go there? 你是怎麼到那兒的?
—I went by train.我是乘火車去的。
3. —What did you do? 你幹了什麼?
—I went skiing.我滑了雪。
必須讀出的單詞、句子。
relax—relaxed放鬆 prepare—prepared准備 leave—left離開get—got到達 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)兄弟姐妹
miss想念 have, has—had I』ll = I will
1. —What did you do there? 你在那兒做了什麼?
—I sang and danced with my new friends.我和我的新朋友們唱了歌,跳了舞。
四、語法點擊。
小學階段學到的時態主要有:一般現在時、現在進行時、一般過去時和一般將來時。
1.一般現在時。意義:表示經常、習慣的動作;常用搭配:always, often等;構成:動詞原形,但當主語是第三人稱單數時,動詞加s或es。例如:I often get up at six. He often gets up at six.
2.現在進行時。意義:表示正在進行或發生的動作;常用搭配:now, at this moment等;構成:be+動詞的ing形式。例如:He is playing football.
3. 一般過去時。意義:表示過去某一時間發生的動作;常用搭配:yesterday, last week等;構成:動詞過去式。例如:He watched TV yesterday.
4. 一般將來時。意義:表示將要發生的動作或狀態;常用搭配:tomorrow, next year等;構成:be going to。例如:He is going to Beijing this weekend.
Ⅲ 新版pep小學英語各年級掌握哪些語法知識
大概和舊版一樣吧,一二年級掌握簡單的單詞,主語,謂語賓語動詞副詞
三年級回正式學習語法,例如答固定片語,頻度副詞,一般現在時,四年級,人名加3單(第三人稱單數)現在進行時,單對單,復對復,基本的音標,五年級,一般將來時,人稱表格,形容詞性物主代詞後加名詞,名詞性物主代詞後無名詞,六年級,一般過去時,復習三年級到六年級的只是
Ⅳ pep小學英語所有的句型和單詞
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Ⅳ PEP小學英語總復習 答案
)49.Does john usually watch TV __b_Friday evening?
A. on B. at C. in
)50.We wear jakets and coats __c___winter.
A. on B. at C. in
)51 .They have lunch __a__their grandpa everyday.
A.for B. of C.of
)52. The _c__of __c_is the children』s day.
A. one, June B. first , July C. first , June
)53.When is your birthday ? It』s __c__the fifth of march .
A. in B. on C. at
)54.___c__you at the party yesterday ? Yes, I ____
A. was , was B. are, am C. were , was
)55.Can the women sing ? Yes, _a__can .
A.they B. she C. you
)56.The house is ___c__the tree.
A. in B. on C.under
)57.____c__is Beijing ? It』s in north china .
A.How long B. What C. Where
)58. I can』t ___a__,but I _____to Canada last year.
A. fly , flew B. flew , fly C. see, saw
)59.My sister usually __a__.She is ___now.
A. cries , crying B.cry , crying C. cries , cried
)60.Peter usually plays football ___a__his friends.
A. with B. for C. of
)61. She stayed __b__Mary ___ten days .
A. for ,with B. with , for C. with,of
)62.We going __a___ a trip now.
A. to B.on C. for
)63. The __c__of the week is _____ 美國人以星期日為開頭
A.first , Monday B. second, Tuesday C.third, Tuesday
)64.Where __c__they ____just now ?They go to the shopping mall. A. did, go B. do , going C. are, going
)65.__a__your sister ____a ruler ?
A. Does , have B. Do , has C. Does , has
)66. Where is shanghai ? It』s in _____china . A南,B北,3東。我還真不知道。。
A.south B. north C. east
)67.The elephant is __c_____than the monkey .
A. many bigger B. much lighter C. much heavier
)68.Mei Lan saw some boats __a__ the river.
A. in B. on C. at
)69. The red pen is much ___c__.
A. nice B. niceer C. nicer
)70. There are many cars and people ___c_the road.
A. with B. in C. on
)71. Mom, give me some __a____.
A. money B. moneys C. moneies
)72.This letter is ___b__my cousin .
A.with , of B. for , in C. with , for
)73. Thank you ___b____your books .
A. of B. for C. to
)74. Is Amy ___a_a picture ? Yes, she is .
A. drawing B. driving C. draw
)75.____c____are they ? 40 yuan .
A.How many B. How old C. How much
)76. There are __b__days in a week .
A. twelve B. seven C. two
相信我。。。