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小學英語知識體系

發布時間:2021-03-16 05:56:09

① 小學英語知識點都有哪些

"同學你好,由於每個地方的小學課本都不一樣,對於這階段的重點我只能概括地說一下。語法方面,一般現在時態、一般過去時態、現在進行時態肯定都是學過且要...

② 小學英語應該掌握的知識點

呵呵,你們小學是五年制吧,下面是五年的知識點:
1.字母:(大小)辨認、書寫順序;母音字母:A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 2. 數字:1~999的基數詞和序數詞的運用,如計算、購物、時間、日期等。 句型:①What s your number?②What s the time?③How many pens are the
1.字母:(大小)辨認、書寫順序;母音字母:A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu

2. 數字:1~999的基數詞和序數詞的運用,如計算、購物、時間、日期等。

句型:①What's your number?②What』s the time?③How many pens are there?④How old are you?⑤How much is it?⑥How tall are you?⑦How heavy are you?⑧What time do you get up?⑨When's your birthday?⑩What time did you see him?

3. 顏色:單詞:red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green.

句型:①What colour is it? ②What』s your favourite colour?

4. 時間:年、季節、月、星期、日、時刻: Season( spring, summer, autumn, winter)

Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.

Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second) 句型:見話題2。

5. 食品與飲料:人對食品與飲料的喜好;東西方食品。句型:①I like biscuits.②I』d like a cold drink.③Would you like some buns?④Do you want some rice? ⑤This isn』t my food.

6. 服裝:服裝的顏色;人對服裝的喜好;某人的穿戴; 所屬關系;位置等。句型:①I like the green T-shirt.②Where』s my new cap?③Who』s shirt is this?④Is this your hat?

7.物品:名詞的單、復數;特點、顏色、所屬關系;存在的位置(in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside)。玩具(toy car, doll, )文具(desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener,)句型:①What』s this?②What colour is it?③Whose is this?④This is my brother』s painting.⑤I have a puppet.⑥There's a car near the hospital.⑦Was it in the wardrobe?⑧Is there a book on the desk? ⑨That's not mine.

8.動物和植物:cat, dog, ck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose,

9. 建築與場所:factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, café, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen),garden…

10. 身體:head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe…外貌: fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair. 句型:①This is my nose. ②

Touch your head. ③Raise your arm.

11. 個人情況:姓名、年齡、地址、特點與愛好。句型:①I'm twelve years old.②My hobby is reading.③I like music.④I'm interested in space.⑤My name is Peter.⑥I'm tall and thin. ⑦Do you have any hobbies?

12. 家庭、親屬和朋友:姓名、年齡、地址、職業、特點與愛好、與你的關系

family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend. 句型:①Who's he? He's my father.②He's a doctor③He likes playing games.④My father helps me.⑤Is he a soldier?⑥What』s he?

13. 學校:學校建築和學校生活。school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science, 句型:①When do you go to school?②What time do you have English?

14. 情緒和身體狀態:happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick, 句型:①I'm sick.②I'm happy.③We are sorry.④ I feel sad.

15. 社交禮儀:禮貌用語;詢問與應答。句型:問候①Hello./ Hi.②Good morning/afternoon/evening.③How are you?④How do you do? ⑤Glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you. 介紹①My name is…②I』m a pupil.③I』m 12.④This is our teacher, Miss Chen. ⑤He is from Japan.道別①Goodbye./Bye.②See you.③Good night. 道謝①Thank you./Thanks.②You』re welcome. 道歉①Sorry.②I』m sorry.③Excuse me.請求①Can I have a puppy?②Can I borrow a pencil?③Yes, please.④Of course. 祝願①Happy birthday.②Merry Christmas. 提供幫助①Can I help you?②What can I do for you?③What』s the matter? 尋求幫助和建議①What can I do? 用餐①Do you want some soup?②Would you like some rice?③I'd like a cold drink. 購物①Which one do you want?②Can I look at it?③I want a red one, please.④It's too expensive.⑤Have you got enough money? ⑥How much is it?

16.國家與國慶日:China, Japan, America (the USA), English( the UK), Australia, Russia, Canada, Singapore, India, France, 句型:①When』s your country』s National Day? ②I come from China.

17.天氣與氣候特徵:hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy, …句型:①What's the weather like?②It』s a cold day.③Spring is warm and nice.④Tomorrow will be rainy. ⑤I like a sunny day.

18. 節日:節日的特點;節日的活動。New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Children's Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers' Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat Festival.

19. 正在發生的事情:現在進行的動作和發生的事。句型:①Are you making a kite?②Peter is writing.③What's Anne doing?④Where are you going?⑤What are they doing?⑥Is he running?

20.日常生活:日常生活、工作、學習的活動。句型:①I come to school by bus.②Your homework is good.③What time do you get up?④She always get up early.

21. 計劃與打算:計劃和將要進行的動作 be going to do … 句型:①I』m/You』re /He』s/She』s /We』re/They』re (not) going to swim.②Are you going to swim?③Is he/she going to visit Anne?④What are you going to do?⑤What is he going to do?⑥When are they going to swim? ⑦Tomorrow will be rainy. ⑧ I'll stay at home.

22. 能力和可能:能做某事或可能進行某事。句型:①Can you read and write in English?②Can I have a puppy?③What can you do?④She can run fast.

23. 過去發生的事情或過去的打算:過去式。句型:①Where were you?②Who was first?③Was it in the wardrobe?④Benny took my ball.⑤Where did you go?⑥What did you do?⑦I came by plane. ⑧Anne wanted to skate.

24. 對事物的比較:比較級和最高級。句型:①My singing is louder than yours.②I』m taller than you.③There more shops in Picture One.④Some stories are more interesting than others.⑤The most interesting stories.⑥Who is fatter?

25.提醒與告示:①What does that sign mean?②Draw a cat on the roof.③Don't put your feet on the seat.④No speaking.⑤Do not go in.

26.擅長和喜歡的事情:①I'm/ You're/ He's good at drawing.②I like playing basketball

(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……,希望幫到你啦。還有,友情提醒哦,分越高才會吸引高手來幫你哦,愛理不理的都不是什麼真心想幫忙的呢

③ 小學英語語法知識點有哪些要全面的。

1、先接觸到的應該是現在進行時。
動詞加ing,即將動詞轉為動專名詞。標志有is are am等。
屬例 He is running.
☆某些動詞如run要雙寫最後一個字母再加ing,如skip等。
2、然後就是一般現在時。I we you(你們)等,復數人稱做主語動詞不變。
it he she 等單數人稱做主語時動詞加s或加es。標志有sometimes,always,often,seldom,never等頻率副詞。
例 He always runs.
☆無am are is,且勿畫蛇添足。
拓展:注意伴隨狀語with。
例 He always goes to there with her.
3、後就是一般將來時。標志tomorrow next.... 等。
am/are/is going to + 動詞原型 或will +動詞原型。
4、最後是一般過去時及過去進行時。標志last...... yesterday等。
一般過去時:動詞加ed 有些特別的動詞有不規則變化,要記。如run-ran。
過去進行時:was/were +動詞ing形式(即動名詞)。

④ 小學英語知識點有哪些

叫魚與學習(學習王站)覺得小學英語不復雜,學的也不深入,但是基本的還是要認真學習才行喲

⑤ 小學英語全部知識點

小學是應該擁有快樂童年的時候,
快樂的玩耍才是頭等大事,
沒有快樂童年的人生內是不完美的,
但英容語學習也是必要的,
小學主要英語學習任務是練習口語,
練習標准發音,
要多看外語動畫,
即能掌握外語發音,
又不失樂趣,
給孩子一個快樂的童年!
但也是英語的基礎!

⑥ 小學英語語法知識點有哪些

【小學英語語法知識點匯總】

1.人稱代詞
主格: I we you she he it they
賓格: me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞:my our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞: mine ours yours hers his its theirs

2.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.

3.可數詞的復數形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves

4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.

5. 縮略形式
I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is
it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc

6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour

7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時間: at six o』clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter

8. 基數詞和序數詞
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth

9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?

10. be 動詞
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑問句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.

11. there be 結構
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句: There isn』t …. There aren』t….

12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.

13. 現在進行時.通常用「now」.
形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming

14.一般現在時。通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式:
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑問句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn』t.
否定句: We don』t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn』t like watching TV in the evening.

15. (情態)動詞can,must, should 後面直接用動詞原形。
eg:
1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2.You should keep quiet in the library.

16. 一般過去時態
(a) be 動詞的過去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。
(b) 動詞過去式:
肯定句: I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑問句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn』t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn』t.
否定句: They didn』t go the the part yesterday.
He didn』t make model ships last week.
(3)動詞過去式的變化:
規則動詞的變化:
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不規則動詞的變化:
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/
eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等

17. 「Wh-」 questions.
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What』s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who』s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What』s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who』s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?

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