『壹』 小學英語教學法第三版知識點
小學英語學習，
最好是不斷總結基礎知識，
結合習題練習，
不一定非要局限於一點，
『貳』 小學英語全部知識點
小學是應該擁有快樂童年的時候，
快樂的玩耍才是頭等大事，
沒有快樂童年的人生內是不完美的，
但英容語學習也是必要的，
小學主要英語學習任務是練習口語，
練習標准發音，
要多看外語動畫，
即能掌握外語發音，
又不失樂趣，
給孩子一個快樂的童年！
但也是英語的基礎！
『叄』 小學英語必備知識點
【小學英語語法知識點匯總】
1.人稱代詞
主格： I we you she he it they
賓格： me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母，再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i，再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可數詞的復數形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 縮略形式
I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is
it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時間： at six o』clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基數詞和序數詞
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 動詞
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
（3）一般疑問句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
11. there be 結構
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句： There isn』t …. There aren』t….
12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.
13. 現在進行時.通常用「now」.
形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
14.一般現在時。通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑問句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn』t.
否定句： We don』t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn』t like watching TV in the evening.
15. (情態)動詞can,must, should 後面直接用動詞原形。
eg:
1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2．You should keep quiet in the library.
16. 一般過去時態
（a） be 動詞的過去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。
（b） 動詞過去式：
肯定句： I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑問句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn』t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn』t.
否定句： They didn』t go the the part yesterday.
He didn』t make model ships last week.
(3)動詞過去式的變化：
規則動詞的變化：
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不規則動詞的變化：
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/
eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等
17. 「Wh-」 questions.
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What』s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who』s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What』s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who』s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
『肆』 小學英語知識點
六年級小學英語知識點歸納
六年級上冊
Unit 1 how do you go to school?
How do you go to school? 你怎麼去上學？
Usually I go to school on foot.
通常我走路去學校
Sometimes I go by bike. 有時我騎車去。
How can I get to Zhongshan Park?
我怎麼才能到中山公園？
You can go by the No.15 bus.
你可以乘15路公交車。
on foot by bike by bus by train by plane by ship go to school get to traffic light traffic rule stop wait
Unit 2 where is the science museum?
Where is the cinema, please?電影院在哪兒？It』s next to the hospital. 在醫院旁。
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It』s on the left.
在電影院左轉，然後直走，它就在左邊
library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please next to turn right turn left go straight then
Unit 3 what are you going to do?
What are you going to do on the weekend?
周末你准備去哪兒？
I』m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 這個周末我要去看望我祖父母。
Where are you going this afternoon?
今天下午你去哪兒？
I』m going to the bookstore. 我要去書店。
What are you going to buy? 你要去買什麼？I am going to buy a comic book..
我要去買一本漫畫書。
next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book newspaper buy post card
Unit 4 what』s your hobby?
What』s your hobby? 你的愛好是什麼？
I like collecting stamps. 我喜歡集郵。
He likes collecting stamps, too.他也喜歡集郵
Does she teach English? No, she doesn』t.
她教英語嗎？ 不。
Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.
她教你數學嗎？ 是的。
hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live teaches watches goes does doesn』t=does not
Unit 5 what does your mother do?
What does your mother do?
你媽媽是干什麼的？
She is a TV reporter. 她是一個電視播音員。
Where does she work? 她在哪兒工作？
She works in a school. 她在學校工作。
How does she go to work? 她怎麼去工作？She goes to work by bus.
她乘公交車去工作。
Singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman cleaner salesperson work
Unit 6 where does the rain come from?
Where does the rain come from? 雨來自哪?
It comes from the clouds. 它來自雲.
How do you do that? 你是怎麼做的?
What should you do then? 然後你應做什麼?
rain cloud sun stream come from seed soil sprout plant
1.周末你打算做什麼？我打算去看望祖父母。
2.你的愛好是什麼？我喜歡拉小提琴。
3.你媽媽是做什麼的？她是工程師。
4.接著你該怎麼做？把種子放進土裡。
5.她怎麼去工作？她乘公共汽車去工作。
六年級下冊
Unit 1 how tall are you?
How tall are you? I』m 164 cm tall.
你多高? 我164厘米高.
You』re shorter than me. 你比我矮.
You』re 4 cm taller than me. 你比我高四厘米.
How heavy are you? I』m 48 kg.
你多重? 我48公斤.
I』m thinner and shorter than you.
我比你更瘦更矮
Taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller
Unit 2 what』s the matter, Mike?
What』s the matter? 怎麼了?
My throat is sore. 我嗓子疼
My nose hurts. 我鼻塞.
How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy.
你好嗎,劉雲? 你看起來好高興.
You look sad today. 你今天看起來很憂傷.
have a fever have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat hurt matter tired excited angry happy bored sad
Unit 3 last weekend
What did you do last weekend?
上個周末你干什麼?
I played football. 我踢足球.
Did you read books? 你看書了嗎?
Yes, I did. / No, I didn』t. 是的/沒有
watch–watched play-played wash–washed clean-cleaned visit-visited do-did last weekend go-went read–read went fishing went hiking
Unit 4 my holiday
Where did you go on your holiday?
你假期去哪兒了?
I went to Xinjiang. 我去新疆了.
How did you go there? 你怎麼去的?
I went by train. 我坐火車去的.
Eat(ate)good food have – had get(got) to
Take(took) pictures sing–sang dance–danced
Row(rowed) a boat Buy(bought) presents
Climb(climbed) a mountain learn–learned
See(saw)elephants went skiing went ice-skating
1.你感覺怎樣？你看上去很難過。
2.你上個周末做什麼？我去公園。
3.我比你瘦，而且矮。
4.怎麼了？我喉嚨疼。
5.你周末讀書了么? 沒有.