① 小學英語語法知識點有哪些要全面的。
1、先接觸到的應該是現在進行時。
動詞加ing,即將動詞轉為動專名詞。標志有is are am等。
屬例 He is running.
☆某些動詞如run要雙寫最後一個字母再加ing,如skip等。
2、然後就是一般現在時。I we you(你們)等,復數人稱做主語動詞不變。
it he she 等單數人稱做主語時動詞加s或加es。標志有sometimes,always,often,seldom,never等頻率副詞。
例 He always runs.
☆無am are is,且勿畫蛇添足。
拓展:注意伴隨狀語with。
例 He always goes to there with her.
3、後就是一般將來時。標志tomorrow next.... 等。
am/are/is going to + 動詞原型 或will +動詞原型。
4、最後是一般過去時及過去進行時。標志last...... yesterday等。
一般過去時:動詞加ed 有些特別的動詞有不規則變化,要記。如run-ran。
過去進行時:was/were +動詞ing形式(即動名詞)。
② 小學生英語 需要掌握哪些知識點啊
知識點不需要多,只要能把英語的學習興趣、方法、態度和習慣等培養好就行了。
③ 小學英語知識點都有哪些
"同學你好,由於每個地方的小學課本都不一樣,對於這階段的重點我只能概括地說一下。語法方面,一般現在時態、一般過去時態、現在進行時態肯定都是學過且要...
④ 小學英語知識要點
小學分班考英語不一定難,如果不難的話很容易考,平常考七八十的可以考八九十但是如果難的話考的一般就不是課內的了復習好一下幾點應該就沒有問題1.一般現在時定義:一般現在時表示現在經常反復發生的動作、存在的狀態或習慣性的動作的時態。
構成:一般現在時用行為動詞的原形,但第三人稱單數作主語時,動詞的詞尾要加-S。(一般的動詞詞尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x結尾的詞+es.以輔音字母+Y結尾的把Y變成i,+es。輔音字母+o結尾的+es.)
形式: 主語+be(表狀態)或 主語+動詞原形+賓語(表動作)
標志詞(時間狀語):every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday uauslly often,never,hardly..........
用法:1.表示經常的或習慣性的動作,常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。
時間狀語: always, usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often,sometimes,occasionally,from time to time,twice a week,rarely,seldom,once a month, hardly, ever,never.
I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
2.表示主語具備的性格、能力、特徵和狀態。
I don't want so much.
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.
比較:Now I put the sugar in the cup.
I am doing my homework now.
3.表示客觀事實和普遍真理。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
4.在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中,常用一般現在時代替將來時。
5.表示預先計劃或安排好的行為。
6.小說故事用一般現在時代替一般過去時。新聞報道類的內容,為了體現其「新鮮」性,也用一般現在時來表示過去發生的事情。
7.有些表示狀態和感覺的動詞表示現在發生的具體行為時,只用一般現在時,而不用進行時態。
8.表示現在發生的具體動作或存在的狀態
9表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.驕者必敗。
☆注意★:此用法如果出現在賓語從句中,即使主句是過去時,從句謂語也要用一般現在時。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..
第一句用一般現在時,用於操作演示或指導說明的示範性動作,表示言行的瞬間動作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是進行時的標志,表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況,所以後句用一般現在時。
5).表示按規定、計劃或時間表將要發生的事。
He starts next week.
他下個星期出發。
We leave very soon.
我們很快就離開。
The train starts at 10 o'clock in the morning.
火車將在早上10點開出。
這類用法限於表示「移動」的動詞:go去,come來,leave離開,start出發,begin開始,
arrive到達,take off起飛,等。
一般現在時Be動詞情況
am,is,are也可以做一般現在時的助動詞
例如:I am a student.
一般現在時表將來:
1)下列動詞:come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return,live,fly的一般現在時表將來。這主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情(即按照固定時間表將來發生的動作)。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes.
2)倒裝句,表示動作正在進行,如:
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.
3)在時間或條件句中。
When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me.
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.
4)在動詞hope, take care that, make sure that等後。
I hope they have a nice time next week.
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.
基本形式(以do為例):
主動態:do
被動態:doing;be done
過去時:did
第三人稱單數形式:does
(主語為非第三人稱單數)
肯定句:主語+動詞原形+其他
否定句:主語+don』t+動詞原形+其他
一般疑問句:Do+主語+動詞原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,+ 主語 +do
否定回答:No,+ 主語+don't
注意:do和does後要加動詞原形(任何時態都一樣)2.現在進行時現在進行時(The PresentContinuous Tense).
現在進行時的構成是:主語+be+動詞ing〔現在分詞〕形式
第一人稱+am+doing+sth
第二人稱+are+doing +sth
第三人稱+is+doing+sth
現在進行時的定義:現在進行時表示現在或當前一般時間正在進行的動作。可以表示有計劃的未來。 現在分詞變化規則
1.直接+ ing
2.去e+ing
3.重讀閉音節,且末尾只有1個輔音字母,雙寫輔音字母+ing
4.特殊變化:die-dying,lie-lying,tie-tying
5.不規則變化
現在進行時的基本用法:
A. 表示現在( 指說話人說話時) 正在發生的事情。
例:We are waiting for you.
B. 習慣進行:表示長期的或重復性的動作,說話時動作未必正在進行。
例:Mr. Green is writing another novel.
(說話時並未在寫,只處於寫作的狀態。)
例:She is learning piano under Mr. Smith.
C.已經確定或安排好的將來活動
I'm leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已經安排了)
we're flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已經拿到了)
D.有些動詞(狀態動詞不用於進行時態)
1.表示知道或了解的動詞:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realize,suppose,understand
2.表示「看起來」「看上去"appear,resemble,seem
3表示喜愛或不喜愛hate,like.lover.prefer
4表示構成或來源的動詞 be come from.contain,include
5表示感官的動詞 hear see smell sound taste
6表示擁有的動詞belong to.need.own .possess.want wish
【No. 1】現在進行時的構成
現在進行時由"be+v-ing"構成。be應為助動詞,初學者最容易漏掉,它應與主語的人稱和數保持一致。
【No. 2】現在進行時的應用
在實際運用時,現在進行時常用以下幾種情況:
(1)當句子中有now時,常表示動作正在進行,這時要用現在進行時。如:
They are playing basketball now.現在他們正在打籃球。
(2)以look, listen開頭的句子,提示我們動作正進行,這時要用現在進行時。如:
Listen!She is singing an English song.聽,她正在唱英語歌。
(3)表示當前一段時間或現階段正在進行的動作,且此時有this week, these days等時間狀語,這時常用現在進行時。如:
We are making model planes these days.這些天我們在做飛機模型。
(4)描述圖片中的人物的動作,也為了表達更生動。此時也常用現在進行時。如:
Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看這幅圖,那些孩子正在公園放風箏。
【No. 3】現在進行時的變化
肯定句式:主語+be( am, is, are)+現在分詞+其它.
否定句式:主語+be(am, is, are) +not +現在分詞+其它.
一般疑問句:Be(am, is, are) +主語+現在分詞+其它?
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+be(am, is, are)+主語+現在分詞+其它?
對現在進行時的特殊疑問句的回答,它不可以用Yes或No直接作答,要根據實際情況回答。
E. 表示漸變的動詞有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
例:The leaves are turning red.
It's getting warmer and warmer.
F.與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用,表示反復發生的動作或持續存在的狀態,往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。
例:You are always changing your mind.
典型例題
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.
答案D. 前句是一個仍在持續的狀態,應用進行時,由於沒有找到,其影響仍然存在,應用完成時,瞬間動詞用於否定式時可用於完成時。
e:現在進行時有時可以用來表示贊嘆或厭煩的感情.例如:
He is always causing trouble.
他總是惹麻煩.
The Present Continuous Tense 現在進行時
現在進行時最容易出現錯誤的地方在動詞的現在分詞形式,我們在復習的時候要特別注意不規則動詞的變化形式。
例如:
taking,taking是take的ing形式,以e結尾要去e加ing;
swimming,beginning,putting, shopping, stopping, hopping, travelling 要雙寫最後一個字母,之後加ing;
buying,playing,teaching,等大部分單詞直接加ing.
有一些特殊變化(或者說以Ie為結尾的重讀閉音節的動詞)的現在分詞〔有3個〕,:lying—lie, dying ―die tying―tie 這些以ie結尾要去e再把I變y再加ing.
3.一般過去時(一般不會考,適當了解,因為對字數有限制,不方便一次打下來)
基本上學會這些就可以了,再提醒你復習好二十六個字母的書寫,書寫也扣分的我因為不能一下打太多資料,如果你還有問題的話可以留下Q號我聯系你還有樓上說的音標,是根據各個材料的,你在什麼地區?每個地區材料對音標要求不同如果還有問題可以聯系我還要請你注意一點,小學的英語很簡單,放寬心態就可以考好。你學不好是因為你學的時候太小了,不了解重要性,我剛剛說的要點是初一的時候學習來幫你復習的,到了初中你在好好學,英語也可以很好
⑤ 小學英語必備知識點
【小學英語語法知識點匯總】
1.人稱代詞
主格: I we you she he it they
賓格: me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞:my our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞: mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母,再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i,再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化:
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可數詞的復數形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 縮略形式
I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is
it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時間: at six o』clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基數詞和序數詞
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 動詞
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
(3)一般疑問句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
11. there be 結構
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句: There isn』t …. There aren』t….
12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.
13. 現在進行時.通常用「now」.
形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
14.一般現在時。通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式:
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑問句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn』t.
否定句: We don』t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn』t like watching TV in the evening.
15. (情態)動詞can,must, should 後面直接用動詞原形。
eg:
1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2.You should keep quiet in the library.
16. 一般過去時態
(a) be 動詞的過去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。
(b) 動詞過去式:
肯定句: I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑問句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn』t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn』t.
否定句: They didn』t go the the part yesterday.
He didn』t make model ships last week.
(3)動詞過去式的變化:
規則動詞的變化:
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不規則動詞的變化:
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/
eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等
17. 「Wh-」 questions.
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What』s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who』s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What』s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who』s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
⑥ 小學生英語要掌握哪些要點
不知是幾年級的孩子,小學生一般掌握的語法只是很簡單的,比如復數和單版數,各個人稱的使用,陳述句權和疑問句,還有祈使句的特點,一般進行時,正在進行時,不少知識已經涉及語法,對於小孩子來說,口語是最重要的,要培養他多說!口感有了,自然而然就都會了。
⑦ 小學英語應該掌握的知識點
呵呵,你們小學是五年制吧,下面是五年的知識點:
1.字母:(大小)辨認、書寫順序;母音字母:A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 2. 數字:1~999的基數詞和序數詞的運用,如計算、購物、時間、日期等。 句型:①What s your number?②What s the time?③How many pens are the
1.字母:(大小)辨認、書寫順序;母音字母:A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu
2. 數字:1~999的基數詞和序數詞的運用,如計算、購物、時間、日期等。
句型:①What's your number?②What』s the time?③How many pens are there?④How old are you?⑤How much is it?⑥How tall are you?⑦How heavy are you?⑧What time do you get up?⑨When's your birthday?⑩What time did you see him?
3. 顏色:單詞:red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green.
句型:①What colour is it? ②What』s your favourite colour?
4. 時間:年、季節、月、星期、日、時刻: Season( spring, summer, autumn, winter)
Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.
Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second) 句型:見話題2。
5. 食品與飲料:人對食品與飲料的喜好;東西方食品。句型:①I like biscuits.②I』d like a cold drink.③Would you like some buns?④Do you want some rice? ⑤This isn』t my food.
6. 服裝:服裝的顏色;人對服裝的喜好;某人的穿戴; 所屬關系;位置等。句型:①I like the green T-shirt.②Where』s my new cap?③Who』s shirt is this?④Is this your hat?
7.物品:名詞的單、復數;特點、顏色、所屬關系;存在的位置(in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside)。玩具(toy car, doll, )文具(desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener,)句型:①What』s this?②What colour is it?③Whose is this?④This is my brother』s painting.⑤I have a puppet.⑥There's a car near the hospital.⑦Was it in the wardrobe?⑧Is there a book on the desk? ⑨That's not mine.
8.動物和植物:cat, dog, ck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose,
9. 建築與場所:factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, café, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen),garden…
10. 身體:head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe…外貌: fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair. 句型:①This is my nose. ②
Touch your head. ③Raise your arm.
11. 個人情況:姓名、年齡、地址、特點與愛好。句型:①I'm twelve years old.②My hobby is reading.③I like music.④I'm interested in space.⑤My name is Peter.⑥I'm tall and thin. ⑦Do you have any hobbies?
12. 家庭、親屬和朋友:姓名、年齡、地址、職業、特點與愛好、與你的關系
family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend. 句型:①Who's he? He's my father.②He's a doctor③He likes playing games.④My father helps me.⑤Is he a soldier?⑥What』s he?
13. 學校:學校建築和學校生活。school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science, 句型:①When do you go to school?②What time do you have English?
14. 情緒和身體狀態:happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick, 句型:①I'm sick.②I'm happy.③We are sorry.④ I feel sad.
15. 社交禮儀:禮貌用語;詢問與應答。句型:問候①Hello./ Hi.②Good morning/afternoon/evening.③How are you?④How do you do? ⑤Glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you. 介紹①My name is…②I』m a pupil.③I』m 12.④This is our teacher, Miss Chen. ⑤He is from Japan.道別①Goodbye./Bye.②See you.③Good night. 道謝①Thank you./Thanks.②You』re welcome. 道歉①Sorry.②I』m sorry.③Excuse me.請求①Can I have a puppy?②Can I borrow a pencil?③Yes, please.④Of course. 祝願①Happy birthday.②Merry Christmas. 提供幫助①Can I help you?②What can I do for you?③What』s the matter? 尋求幫助和建議①What can I do? 用餐①Do you want some soup?②Would you like some rice?③I'd like a cold drink. 購物①Which one do you want?②Can I look at it?③I want a red one, please.④It's too expensive.⑤Have you got enough money? ⑥How much is it?
16.國家與國慶日:China, Japan, America (the USA), English( the UK), Australia, Russia, Canada, Singapore, India, France, 句型:①When』s your country』s National Day? ②I come from China.
17.天氣與氣候特徵:hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy, …句型:①What's the weather like?②It』s a cold day.③Spring is warm and nice.④Tomorrow will be rainy. ⑤I like a sunny day.
18. 節日:節日的特點;節日的活動。New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Children's Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers' Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat Festival.
19. 正在發生的事情:現在進行的動作和發生的事。句型:①Are you making a kite?②Peter is writing.③What's Anne doing?④Where are you going?⑤What are they doing?⑥Is he running?
20.日常生活:日常生活、工作、學習的活動。句型:①I come to school by bus.②Your homework is good.③What time do you get up?④She always get up early.
21. 計劃與打算:計劃和將要進行的動作 be going to do … 句型:①I』m/You』re /He』s/She』s /We』re/They』re (not) going to swim.②Are you going to swim?③Is he/she going to visit Anne?④What are you going to do?⑤What is he going to do?⑥When are they going to swim? ⑦Tomorrow will be rainy. ⑧ I'll stay at home.
22. 能力和可能:能做某事或可能進行某事。句型:①Can you read and write in English?②Can I have a puppy?③What can you do?④She can run fast.
23. 過去發生的事情或過去的打算:過去式。句型:①Where were you?②Who was first?③Was it in the wardrobe?④Benny took my ball.⑤Where did you go?⑥What did you do?⑦I came by plane. ⑧Anne wanted to skate.
24. 對事物的比較:比較級和最高級。句型:①My singing is louder than yours.②I』m taller than you.③There more shops in Picture One.④Some stories are more interesting than others.⑤The most interesting stories.⑥Who is fatter?
25.提醒與告示:①What does that sign mean?②Draw a cat on the roof.③Don't put your feet on the seat.④No speaking.⑤Do not go in.
26.擅長和喜歡的事情:①I'm/ You're/ He's good at drawing.②I like playing basketball
(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……,希望幫到你啦。還有,友情提醒哦,分越高才會吸引高手來幫你哦,愛理不理的都不是什麼真心想幫忙的呢
⑧ 小學英語考試注意事項
小學的英語是基礎。很容易也很重要。只要小學的基礎打堅固了,初中就容易過了。1.考試前將老師課堂講的再看一遍。2.懂得運用課本的語句。總的來說,還是得靠平時的積累和運用。考試時,就只能靠同學們。
⑨ 學習英語重點要多注意什麼
與其來討論學習英語的自重點是什麼,不如討論英語學習中有哪些容易忽略的點。因為對於英語學習而言,詞彙量、短文、句式積累必不可少,並不是說換一種學習方法就可以避免重復性的學習內容,而是可以想辦法將學習過程變得有意思。例如詞彙量部分就可以通過填字謎訓練,相同的句式可以對不同的對象變通訓練。但切記一條腿走不快,要學好英語就要提升英語綜合能力,即聽說讀寫一個不能落下,如果無法在學習時間上做到一視同仁,也要做到在學習頻次上不做區別對待,做到英語輸入與輸出協同並行。