『壹』 小學英語中對現在進行時的講解
現在進行時
一、現在進行時的基本用法：
a. 表示現在（指說話人說話時）正在發生的事情。例如：
We are waiting for you. 我們正在等你。
b. 習慣進行：表示長期的或重復性的動作，說話時動作未必正在進行。例如：
Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在寫另一部小說。（說話時並未在寫，只處於寫作的狀態。）
c. 表示漸變，這樣的動詞有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如：
The leaves are turning red. 葉子在變紅。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越來越熱了。
d. 與always, constantly, forever 等詞連用，表示反復發生的動作或持續存在的狀態，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。例如：
You are always changing your mind. 你老是改變主意。
典型例題
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.
答案D. 前句是一個仍在持續的狀態，應用進行時，由於沒有找到，其影響仍然存在，應用完成時，瞬間動詞用於否定式時可用於完成時。
二、不用進行時的動詞
1）表示事實狀態的動詞，如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如：I have two brothers. 我有兩兄弟。
This house belongs to my sister. 這房子是我姐的。
2）表示心理狀態的動詞，如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如：I need your help. 我需要你的幫助。
He loves her very much. 他愛她很深。
3）瞬間動詞，如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如：
I accept your advice. 我接受你的勸告。
4）系動詞，如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如：
You seem a little tired. 你看上去有點累。
『貳』 小學英語的現在進行時
現在進行時的基本用法：
a. 表示現在( 指說話人說話時) 正在發生的事情。
專 We are waiting for you.
b. 結構：Be+ v.ing
Mr. Green is writing a novel.
c. 常與屬now/ look/ listen等時間詞連用。
Look! The bird is flying.
轉來
『叄』 小學英語基礎知識（詳細些，可以不要例子，需要各種知識的結構）
一般現在時基本用法介紹
一般現在時的功能：1.表示事物或人物的特徵、狀態。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。
2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。
3.表示客觀現實。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。
一般現在時的構成：1. be動詞：主語+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。
注意：（我用am，你用are，三單is，復數are。）
2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學習英語。
注意：（當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she,it)時，要在動詞後加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。）
一般現在時的變化：1. be動詞的變化。
肯定句：主語+be+其它。 如：He is a worker. 他是工人。
否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。 He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。(be動詞移到句首)
如：I am a student.
-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。
如：My bike is under the tree.
Is your bike under the tree?
Where is your bike?
2.行為動詞的變化。
肯定句：主語+動詞原形(+其它)。
否定句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。
如：I like bread.
I don't like bread.
當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用doesn't構成否定句。
如：He ofter plays football.
He doesn't often play football.
一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。（句首加助動詞do, does）
如：I often play football.
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用does構成一般疑問句。
如：She goes to school by bike.
- Does she go to school by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。
如：She goes to school by bike.
Does she go to school by bike?
How does she go to school?
動詞+s的變化規則
1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以「輔音字母+y」結尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
現在進行時
1．現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。（句中一般含有now, look, listen.）
2．現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.
如：Tom is reading books in his study .
3．現在進行時的否定句在be後加not。
如：Tom is reading books in his study .
Tom is not reading books in his study .
4．現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。
如：Tom is reading books in his study .
Is Tom reading books in his study ？
5．現在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為：疑問詞+一般疑問句?
（注意：當劃線部分包含謂語動詞時，用疑問詞代替劃線部分放到句首，原劃線處應加上doing）
如：Tom is reading books in his study . Tom is reading books in his study .
Is Tom reading books in his study ? Is Tom reading books in his study ?
What is Tom doing in his study? Where is Tom reading books?
動詞加ing的變化規則
1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2．以不發音的e結尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是輔音字母加一個母音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping
『肆』 怎樣給小學生講現在進行時
現在進行時是英語中的時態之一，表示說話時，或者現今階段正在進行的動作。如：
I'm learning English now.
I'm writing a novel these days.
現在進行時的構成是：助動詞be的現在時加上動詞的現在分詞構成。注意這里的動詞需要以現在分詞的形式出現。
現在分詞的構成一般是在原形動詞結尾加上-ing，如：
talk——talking
say——saying
speak——speaking
如果原形動詞結尾有一個不發音的e，這個e我們把它稱為silent e或者magic e，則去掉e再加上-ing，如：
have——having
write——writing
come——coming
注意以下幾個字：
singe——singeing
dye——dyeing
canoe——canoeing
agree——agreeing
動詞為重讀閉音節或重讀r音節結尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母（包括r，但x除外）時，先雙寫這個輔音字母再加-ing，如：
sit——sitting
run——running
spur——spurring
swim——swimming
begin——beginning
admit——admitting
forget——forgetting
occur——occuring
但是：mix——mixing，fix——fixing
以輔音字母c結尾的動詞，先加上-k，再加上-ing，如：
picnic——picnicking
traffic——trafficking
panic——panicking.
『伍』 20個現在進行時的題目。簡單的，適合5年級的小學生做。
現在進行時專項練習：
一、寫出下列動詞的現在分詞：
play____run_____swim____make_____go_____like_____write____ski_____read____have_____
sing ____dance_____put____see____buy_____love______live____take____come____get_____
stop_____ sit ____ begin_____ shop_____
二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：
1.The boy ________ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls ________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother __________ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She ________(listen ) to music.
9. It』s 5 o』clock now. We _____________(have)supper now
10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型轉換：
1. They are doing housework .
一般疑問句：__________________ 否定句： _________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom .
一般疑問句：__________________ 否定句： _________________
3．I』m playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進行提問)_____________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進行提問)________________
四、現在進行時：表示現在進行的動作句子結構：be+動詞ing
時間狀語：now, look, listen，It』s …o』clck,
1. What are you _________(do) now? I _________(eat) bread.
2. It』s nine o』clock. My father_________(work) in the office.
3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.
4. ________he______(clean) the classroom? No, he isn』t. He__________(play).
5. Where is Mak? He_________(run) on the grass.
6. Listen, who_________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary_______(sing) there.
五、將下列句子改成現在進行時
1. Tom can speak Chinese. ________ 2. We have four lessons. ________
3. I watch TV every day. _____________ 4. She works in a hospital. ________
5. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve. _________________
6. His father can help them. ___________ 7. Danny, open the door._________
8. They watch TV in the evening. _________________________
六.按要求改寫句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：_________________一般疑問句：_____________肯定回答：______否定回答：__________
對「is playing basketball」提問：_____________ 對「 The boy」提問：_______________
2. They are singing in the classroom.
否定句：_______________一般疑問句：___________肯定回答：________否定回答：__________
對「are singing 」提問：___________ 對「 in the classroom」提問：_____________
七.用現在進行時完成下列句子:
1.What________you_________(do)?2.I___________(sing) an English song.
3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He____________(mend) a car.
5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______. 6.______she___________(sit) in the boat?
7.______you_____________(ask) questions? 8.We_______________(play) games now
八. 選擇填空。
1. Some are _________ in the river and some are _________ games.
A. swiming, playing B. swimming, plaiingC. swimming, playing D. swimming, plaing
2. Look! The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ________.
A. playing, dance B. playing, dancingC. play, dancing D. play, dance
3. He_____ to do his lessons at fight every evening
A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins
4. ________ he _________ on well with his friends this term?
A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, geting
5. Mr. Smith ______ short stories, but he ______ a TV play these days.
A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes
( ) 6. I _______ to the cinema. I _________ there every Sunday.
A. go. go B. am going, go C. go. am going D. am going, am going
7. Look. they _________ a good time, _________ they?
A. have, do B. have, don't C. are having, are D. are having, aren't
8. You ________about the future (將來) now, ________you?
A. don't think, don't B. aren't thinking, aren't
C. don't think, do D. aren't thinking, are
九。. 用一般現在時或現在進行時填空。
1. Miss Guo
(teach) us Chinese this term. She (be) a very good teacher. She often
(talk) with us after class. Many of us like (talk) with her. Now, she
(talk) with Lily
2. Listen! Who (read) English? Han Meimei is. She often (read) English in the evening.
十一般現在時和現在進行時練習題
1. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
2. It』s eight o』clock. The students ___ an English class. A.have B.having C.is having D.are having
3. Listen! The baby ____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing
5. Don』t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.
A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works
7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking
8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans
9. We ____ music and often ____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening
10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting
11. On Sunday he sometimes ____ his clothes and sometimes ____ some shopping.
A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does
12. The twins usually ___ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim ____ some coffee for it.
A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have
13. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.
14. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.
15. Listen! Joan _________(sing) in the classroom. She often ________ (sing) there.
16. _______ your brother _____(know) Japanese?
17. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?
18. The girl _______(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _____(wear) a red skirt today
參考答案：
一． 略
二． 1 is drawing 2 are singing 3 is cooking 4 are doing 5 are having
6 aren』t watering 7 are dancing 8 is listening 9 are having 10 Is washing
三、1 Are they doing housework? They aren』t doing housework.
2 Are the students cleaning the classroom? The students aren』t cleaning the classroom.
3 What are you doing in the playground?
4 What is Tom doing in his study?
四、1 doing am eating 2 is working 3 is putting 4 Is cleaning. is playing
5 is running 6 is singing is singing
五、1 Tom is speaking Chinese. 2 We are having four lessons.
3 I am watching TV every day. 4 She is working in a hospital.
5 Kitty and Ben are having lunch at about twelve. 6 His father is helping them.
7 Danny is opening the door. 8 They are watching TV in the evening
六、略
七、1 are doing 2 am singing 3 is mending 4 is mending 5 Are flying I am
6 Is sitting 7 Are asking 8 are playing
八、 CBCCCBDC
九、1 teaches, is , talks, talking, is talking 2 is reading, reads
十、1-6 CDCABB 7-12 BCABCB
13 comes 14 sleeps 15 is singing, sings 16 Does know 17 do have 18 likes, is wearing