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小學英語重點知識總結

發布時間:2021-02-01 00:13:13

Ⅰ 小學全部人教版(PEP)英語知識的重點總結

特殊疑問句:wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。

特殊疑問句的構成及用法:
結構:特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句, 即:特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語/表語(+其他)
疑問代詞:
1) Who:誰。做主語,用來指人 Who is the boy under the tree?
2)Whom 誰,做賓語,用來指人 Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 誰的,用來指所屬關系,如果做定語,一般後接名詞 Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪個,哪些,用來指對人或物在一定范圍之內進行選擇 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily』s?
5)What什麼,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在沒有指出范圍的情況下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?
疑問副詞:
When:何時,詢問時間 When will she come back?
Where何地,詢問地點, Where do you come from?
Why為什麼,詢問原因, Why are you late for school?
How 如何,詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
How old多大,詢問年齡,How old is Jim』s little brother?
How many/much多少,詢問數量 How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多遠,詢問距離, How far is it form your home to school?
How long多長,多久,詢問時間的長度或距離 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多長時間按一次,詢問頻率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?
頻率副詞:表示動作發生的頻率,never, sometimes, often, usually, always.
一般疑問句是將be置於句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I』m not./ We aren』t.

特殊疑問句「疑問詞+一般疑問句語序。」
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?
Who are you going there with? Where is she going?

比較級:
than 是比較級中最常見的標志詞,意思是「比」。用於引出比較的對象。
1.He draws better than me.2.You』re older than I am. You are older than me.
在形容詞或副詞前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加後綴 -er(newer,sooner )。
A比B更……」的表達方式稱為比較級

最高級
形容詞的最高級前面要加定冠詞the,副詞最高級前面的the可以省略。在含有最高級的句子中,常有一個in/of短語來表示比較范圍

重點單詞,就是你書上那些單詞,不多,只要把你全部書上的詞彙全部背好就行了,把書本吃透吧.

貌似還有個「正在進行時"對吧?
現在進行時的構成

現在進行時由"be+v-ing"構成。be應為助動詞
用法:肯定句式:主語+be( am, is, are)+現在分詞
例如: I am playing
He is doing his homework
They are walking the dog.

這些重點是我給別人上課時用的。希望幫到你。 還有什麼不懂可以問我。

Ⅱ 小學英語全部知識點

小學是應該擁有快樂童年的時候,
快樂的玩耍才是頭等大事,
沒有快樂童年的人生內是不完美的,
但英容語學習也是必要的,
小學主要英語學習任務是練習口語,
練習標准發音,
要多看外語動畫,
即能掌握外語發音,
又不失樂趣,
給孩子一個快樂的童年!
但也是英語的基礎!

Ⅲ 小學英語知識點

六年級小學英語知識點歸納

六年級上冊

Unit 1 how do you go to school?

How do you go to school? 你怎麼去上學?

Usually I go to school on foot.

通常我走路去學校

Sometimes I go by bike. 有時我騎車去。

How can I get to Zhongshan Park?

我怎麼才能到中山公園?

You can go by the No.15 bus.

你可以乘15路公交車。

on foot by bike by bus by train by plane by ship go to school get to traffic light traffic rule stop wait

Unit 2 where is the science museum?
Where is the cinema, please?電影院在哪兒?It』s next to the hospital. 在醫院旁。

Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It』s on the left.

在電影院左轉,然後直走,它就在左邊

library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please next to turn right turn left go straight then

Unit 3 what are you going to do?
What are you going to do on the weekend?

周末你准備去哪兒?

I』m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 這個周末我要去看望我祖父母。

Where are you going this afternoon?

今天下午你去哪兒?

I』m going to the bookstore. 我要去書店。

What are you going to buy? 你要去買什麼?I am going to buy a comic book..

我要去買一本漫畫書。

next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book newspaper buy post card

Unit 4 what』s your hobby?
What』s your hobby? 你的愛好是什麼?

I like collecting stamps. 我喜歡集郵。

He likes collecting stamps, too.他也喜歡集郵

Does she teach English? No, she doesn』t.

她教英語嗎? 不。

Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.

她教你數學嗎? 是的。

hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live teaches watches goes does doesn』t=does not

Unit 5 what does your mother do?
What does your mother do?

你媽媽是干什麼的?

She is a TV reporter. 她是一個電視播音員。

Where does she work? 她在哪兒工作?

She works in a school. 她在學校工作。

How does she go to work? 她怎麼去工作?She goes to work by bus.

她乘公交車去工作。

Singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman cleaner salesperson work

Unit 6 where does the rain come from?
Where does the rain come from? 雨來自哪?

It comes from the clouds. 它來自雲.

How do you do that? 你是怎麼做的?

What should you do then? 然後你應做什麼?

rain cloud sun stream come from seed soil sprout plant

1.周末你打算做什麼?我打算去看望祖父母。

2.你的愛好是什麼?我喜歡拉小提琴。

3.你媽媽是做什麼的?她是工程師。

4.接著你該怎麼做?把種子放進土裡。

5.她怎麼去工作?她乘公共汽車去工作。

六年級下冊

Unit 1 how tall are you?

How tall are you? I』m 164 cm tall.

你多高? 我164厘米高.

You』re shorter than me. 你比我矮.

You』re 4 cm taller than me. 你比我高四厘米.

How heavy are you? I』m 48 kg.

你多重? 我48公斤.

I』m thinner and shorter than you.

我比你更瘦更矮

Taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller

Unit 2 what』s the matter, Mike?
What』s the matter? 怎麼了?

My throat is sore. 我嗓子疼

My nose hurts. 我鼻塞.

How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy.

你好嗎,劉雲? 你看起來好高興.

You look sad today. 你今天看起來很憂傷.

have a fever have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat hurt matter tired excited angry happy bored sad

Unit 3 last weekend
What did you do last weekend?

上個周末你干什麼?

I played football. 我踢足球.

Did you read books? 你看書了嗎?

Yes, I did. / No, I didn』t. 是的/沒有

watch–watched play-played wash–washed clean-cleaned visit-visited do-did last weekend go-went read–read went fishing went hiking

Unit 4 my holiday
Where did you go on your holiday?

你假期去哪兒了?

I went to Xinjiang. 我去新疆了.

How did you go there? 你怎麼去的?

I went by train. 我坐火車去的.

Eat(ate)good food have – had get(got) to

Take(took) pictures sing–sang dance–danced

Row(rowed) a boat Buy(bought) presents

Climb(climbed) a mountain learn–learned

See(saw)elephants went skiing went ice-skating

1.你感覺怎樣?你看上去很難過。

2.你上個周末做什麼?我去公園。

3.我比你瘦,而且矮。

4.怎麼了?我喉嚨疼。

5.你周末讀書了么? 沒有.

Ⅳ 小學英語語法知識點總結

英語的比較級
口訣:一者比較用原級,比較級限二者比,三者三者往上比,最高級的用法起;若甲乙程度相同,as…as 結構體;若甲某方面不及乙, not so/as…as來擔起;中間形、副連接要切記!
例:1、--our English is very good.
——But my brother learns it much______than I do.(』97 山東)
A. good B.well C. better D. best
【析】在英語中,a little,a lot,much,even等詞可以用來修飾形容詞或
副詞的比較級,故本題的正確答 案是C項。
2.Don『t worry. Your granny will get_______ (』98昆明)
A.well and well B.better and better
C.well and better D.good and well
【析】表示"越來越……" 可以採用" 比較級 +比較級"或"more and
more+原級"的結構,如果是 單音節的形容詞或副詞, 則用前一結構;如果是
多音節詞,則可以用後一種結構,故本題的正確答案是B。
3.China is one of________ in the world.(『98山西)
A.the oldest country B.the oldest countries
C.much older country D.much older countries
【析】在英語中, 要表示 "其中最……的之一",應使用"one of+形
容詞的最高級形式+名詞的復數 形式 "。根據題意,本題應選B項。
4.The girl doesn』t run________ the boy.(『98廣州)
A. much faster as B. as faster as
C. more fast than D. so fast as
【析】在英語中,可以使用"as…as"表示"兩者在某方面一樣";用"not
so/as……as"表示"兩者在某方面不一樣",以上兩種結構都必須使用形容
詞或副詞的原級。由以上分析可知本題的D 項最符合題意。
5.LiLei writes ______ of all the students in our class.
A. more carefully B. the most careful C. more careful D. most carefully
【析】在這道題中,有的學生選B, 只想到了用最高級形式,而忽略了write是實義動詞應用副詞,也有的學生認為D 的前邊應該加the ,這就屬於對知識的掌握不夠熟練或忘了副詞的最高級前邊的the 可加可省,所以做題一定要考慮周全,避免會的題失分。答案為D.
順義區楊鎮二中 王翠芹
更多信息請訪問:新浪中考頻道

點擊查看新浪網教育頻道與《現代教育報•中考導刊》共建專欄

一、考綱搜索:
熟練掌握形容詞、副詞比較等級的構成和good, well, many, much 等不規則變化。
熟練運用所學句型表示兩者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比較

初步掌握用much, a little等副詞修飾比較等級的用法
二、真題再現
1. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?(2003年)
-I think it's autumn.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
解析:正確答案為D。該題的核心詞為season。根據比較級與最高級的知識,兩者之間用比較級,而三者或三者以上用最高級,北京有四季,因此本題應選擇最高級。又因為形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the,因此答案為D。
2. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004年)
-- Of course, the moon is.
A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest
解析:正確答案為D。該題的核心詞在第一句句尾,"the sun, the moon or the earth",提問的對象為三者,應該選擇最高級。
3. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年)
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
解析:正確答案為B。該題的核心詞為than,than一詞是比較級的標志。
4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(2005年)
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
解析:正確答案為B。該題與第三題相似,核心詞為than。
三、命題揭密
2006年中考對形容詞與副詞比較級、最高級的考查依然是重點內容。同學們除了要熟練掌握比較級與最高級最基本的形式之外,其特殊用法更是出題的熱點,要重點掌握。
四、重點提示
除了最基本的形式之外,形容詞的原級,比較級與最高級還以其它一些特別形式存在,這往往就是容易設題的地方,同學們一定要重點掌握:
1)原級有相同也有倍數
1>當比較的對象A與 B情況對比相同時,要使用以下結構:
主語+謂語(系動詞)+as+形容詞/ 副詞原形+as+從句。
I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一樣學習努力。
2>原級結構中可插入表達倍數的詞,表示為"為….若干倍",當與有表示倍
數比較的詞在一起時候等,他們的位置是,倍數詞+as…as…,或倍數詞+more… than…即:
This river is twice as long as that one. 這條河的長度是那條河的兩倍。
Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year seven times more than automobile accidents. 吸煙對人體健康危害如此之大以致於由它所導致的人口死亡是其他事故的7倍之多。
2) 常見比較級五句型
1> Who / Which + be +比較級 , A or B ?
Who is taller, Tom or John?
Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?
2> ~ + be + the 比較級 + of the two. (兩個之中比較…的那一個,~包含在兩個之中)
Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy.
3> much / a lot / even / far + 比較級
A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle. 計算機比自行車貴多了。
4> "The+形容詞比較級..., the+形容詞比較級...", 表示 " 越... 就越..."。
The more you study, the more you know. 你學的越多, 就知道的越多。
5> " 形容詞比較級 + and + 形容詞比較級 ", 表示 " 越來越... "。
The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 計算機越來越便宜。
3) 最高級不一定就是第一
1> Who / Which + be +最高級, A, B, or C ?
Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack與David三個人中誰最高?
Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 自行車,

摩托車和汽車,哪一個最貴?
2> ~ + be + one of the +最高級 +復數名詞, 表示"最……的……之一"。
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黃河是中國最長的河流之一。
3> "…+ be +the + 序數詞 +最高級 +單數名詞 + 范圍", 表示"……是…….的第幾……"。
She is the second tallest student in our class. 她是我們班第二高的學生。
4> ~ + be + the 最高級 ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 過去分詞.
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.這是我看過的最有趣的書。
北京市55中劉娜
比較級前面不能再加more了,more只能和原級形容詞夠成比較級.如:more important.
在形容詞比較級前可用much,very much, even,still,far,a lot, lots,a great deal,twice,three times,15%,a little,a bit, rather, slightly等程度狀語,以及其他表示多長,多重,多遠等狀語,如:an inch taller, one kilo lighter, a mile farther,an hour earlier,three years older等.在最高級前可以加the first, the second等

Ⅳ 小學的英語知識總結(全部)

主要還是上課聽牢.
願你掌握~

========================
excuse v.原諒
me pron.我(賓格)
yes ad.是的
is v.be動詞現在時第三人稱單數
this pron.這
your pron.你的,你們的
handbag n.(女用)手提包
pardon int.原諒,請再說一遍
it pron.它
thank you vt.感謝
very much 非常地
pen n.鋼筆
pencil n.鉛筆
book n.書
watch n.手錶
coat n.上衣,外衣
dress n.連衣裙
.號碼
five num. 五
sorry a.對不起的
sir n.先生
cloakroom n.衣帽存放處
suit v.適於
school n.學校
teacher n.老師
son n.兒子
daughter n.女兒
Mr. 先生
good a.好
morning n.早晨
Miss 小姐
new a.新的
student n.學生
French a.& n.法國人
German a.& n.德國人
nice a.美好的
meet v.遇見
Japanese a.& n.日本人
Korean a.& n.韓國人
Chinese a.& n.中國人
too ad.也
make n.(產品的)牌號
Swedish a.瑞典的
English a.英國的
American a.美國的
Italian a.義大利的
Volvo n.沃爾沃
Peugeot n.標致
Mercedes n.梅賽德斯
Toyota n.豐田
Daewoo n.大宇
Mini n.迷你
Ford n.福特
Fiat n.菲亞特
I pron.我
am v.be動詞現在時第一人稱單數
are v.be動詞現在時復數
name n.名字
what a.& pron.什麼
nationality n.國籍
job n.工作
keyboard n.電腦鍵盤
operator n.操作人員
engineer n.工程師
policeman n.警察
policewoman n.女警察
taxi driver 出租汽車司機
air hostess 空中小姐
postman n.郵遞員
nurse n.護士
mechanic n.機械師
hairdresser n.理發師
housewife n.家庭婦女
milkman n.送牛奶的人
hello int.喂(表示問候)
hi int.喂,嗨
how ad.怎樣
today ad.今天
well a.身體好
fine a.美好的
thanks int.謝謝
goodbye int.再見
see v.見
fat a.胖的
woman n.女人
thin a.瘦的
tall a.高的
short a.矮的
dirty a.臟的
clean a.干凈的;v.清洗
hot a.熱的
cold a.冷的
old a.老的
young a.年輕的
busy a.忙的
lazy a.懶的
whose pron.誰的
blue a.藍色的
perhaps ad.大概
white a.白色的
catch v.抓住
father n.父親
mother n.母親
blouse n.女襯衫
sister n.姐,妹
tie n.領帶;聯系,關系;vt.扎,束緊
brother n.兄,弟
his pron. 他的
her pron.她的
colour n.顏色
green a.綠色
come v.來
upstairs ad.樓上
smart a.時髦的,巧妙的
hat n.帽子
same a.相同的
lovely a.可愛的,秀麗的
case n.箱子
carpet n.地毯
dog n.狗
customs n.海關
officer n.官員
girl n.女孩,姑娘
Danish a.& n.丹麥人
friend n.朋友
Norwegian a.& n.挪威人
passport n.護照
brown a.棕色的
tourist n.旅遊者
Russian a.& n.俄羅斯人
Dutch a.& n.荷蘭人
these pron.這些
red a.紅色的
grey a.灰色的
yellow a.黃色的
black a.黑色的
orange a.橘黃色的;n.橙
employee n.雇員
hard-working a.勤奮的
sales reps 推銷員
man n.男人
office n.辦公室
assistant n.助手
matter n.事情
children n.孩子們
tired a.累,疲乏
boy n.男孩
thirsty a.渴
mum n.媽媽
sit down 坐下
right a.好,可以;n.右邊
ice cream 冰淇淋
big a.大的
small a.小的
open a.開著的
shut a.關著的
light a.輕的
heavy a.重的
long a.長的
shoe n.鞋子
grandfather n.祖父,外祖父
grandmother n.祖母,外祖母
give v.給
one pron.一個
which pron.哪一個
empty a.空的;v.倒空,使…變空
full a.滿的
large a.大的
little a.小的
sharp a.尖的,鋒利的
small a.小的
big a.大的
blunt a.鈍的
box n.盒子,箱子
glass n.杯子
cup n.茶杯
bottle n.瓶子
tin n.罐頭
knife n.刀子
fork n.叉子
on prep.在…之上
shelf n.架子,擱板
desk n.課桌
table n.桌子
plate n.盤子
cupboard n.食櫥
cigarette n.香煙
television n.電視機
floor n.地板
dressing table 梳妝台
magazine n.雜志
bed n.床
newspaper n.報紙
stereo n.立體聲音響
Mrs. n.夫人
kitchen n.廚房
refrigerator n.電冰箱
right a.好,可以;n.右邊
electric a.帶電的,可通電的
left n.左邊
cooker n.爐子,炊具
middle n.中間
of prep.(屬於)…的
room n.房間
cup n.茶杯
where ad.在哪裡
in prep.在…里
living room 客廳
near prep.靠近
window n.窗戶
armchair n.手扶椅
door n.門
picture n.圖畫
wall n.牆
trousers n.(復數)長褲
shut a.關著的
bedroom n.卧室
untidy a.亂,不整齊
must aux.v.必須,應該
open a.開著的
air v.使…通風,換換空氣
put v.放置
clothes n.衣服
wardrobe n.大衣櫃
st v.撣掉灰塵
sweep v.掃
empty v.倒空,使…變空
read v.讀
sharpen v.削尖,使鋒利
put on 穿上
take off 脫掉
turn on 開(電燈)
turn off 關(電燈)
garden n.花園
under prep.在…之下
tree n.樹
climb v.爬,攀登
who pron.誰
run v.跑
grass n.草,草地
after prep.在…之後
cat n.貓
type v.打字
letter n.信
basket n.籃子
eat v.吃
bone n.骨頭
clean a.干凈的;v.清洗
tooth n.牙齒
cook v.做(飯菜)
milk n.牛奶
meal n.飯,一頓飯
drink v.喝
tap n.(水)龍頭
day n.日子
cloud n.雲
sky n.天空
sun n.太陽
shine v.照耀
with prep.和…在一起
family n.家庭(成員)
walk v.走路,步行
over prep.跨越,在…之上
bridge n.橋
boat n.船
river n.河
ship n.輪船
aeroplane n.飛機
fly v.飛
sleep v.睡覺
shave v.刮臉
cry v.哭,喊
wash v.洗
wait v.等
jump v.跳
photograph n.照片
village n.村莊
valley n.山谷
between prep.在…之間
hill n.小山
another 另一個
wife n.妻子
along prep.沿著
bank n.河岸
water n.水
swim v.游泳
across prep.橫過,穿過
building n.大樓,建築物
park n.公園
into prep.進入
beside prep.在…旁
off prep.離開
work v.工作
hard ad.努力地
make n.(產品的)牌號
bookcase n.書櫥,書架
hammer n.錘子
paint v.上漆,塗
pink n.& a.粉紅色
favourite a.最喜歡的
homework n.作業
listen v.聽
dish n.盤子,碟子
front n.前面
in front of 在…之前
careful a.小心的,仔細的
vase n.花瓶
drop v.掉下
flower n.花
show v.給…看
send v.送給
take v.帶給
cheese n.乳酪,乾酪
bread n.麵包
soap n.肥皂
chocolate n.巧克力
sugar n.糖
coffee n.咖啡
tea n.茶
tobacco n.煙草,煙絲
bird n.鳥
any a.一些
some a.一些
of course 當然
kettle n.水壺
behind prep.在…後面
teapot n.茶壺
now ad.現在,此刻
find v.找到
boil v.沸騰,開
can aux.v.能夠
boss n.老闆,上司
minute n.分(鍾)
ask v.請求,要求
handwriting n.書寫
terrible a.糟糕的,可怕的
lift
v.拿起,搬起,舉起
cake
n.餅,蛋糕
biscuit
n.餅干
like
v.喜歡,想要
want
v.想
fresh
a.新鮮的
egg
n.雞蛋
butter
n.黃油
pure
a.純凈的
honey
n.蜂蜜
ripe
a.成熟的
banana
n.香蕉
jam
n.果醬
sweet
a.甜的
orange
a.橘黃色的;n.橙
Scotch whisky
蘇格蘭威士忌
choice
a.上等的,精選的
apple
n.蘋果
wine
n.酒,果酒
beer
n.啤酒
blackboard
n.黑板
butcher
n.賣肉的
meat
n.(食用)肉
beef
n.牛肉
lamb
n.羔羊肉
husband
n.丈夫
steak
n.牛排
mince
n.肉餡,絞肉
chicken
n.雞
tell
v.告訴
truth
n.實情
either
ad.也
tomato
n.西紅柿
potato
n.土豆
cabbage
n.捲心菜
lettuce
n.萵苣
pea
n.豌豆
bean
n.豆角
pear
n.梨
grape
n.葡萄
peach
n.桃
Greece
n.希臘
climate
n.氣候
country
n.國家; 鄉村
pleasant
a.宜人的
weather
n.天氣
spring
n.春季
windy
a.有風的
warm
a.溫暖的
rain
v.下雨
sometimes
ad.有時
summer
n.夏天
autumn
n.秋天
winter
n.冬天
snow
v.下雪
January
n.一月
February
n.二月
March
n.三月
April
n.四月
May
n.五月
June
n.六月
July
n.七月
August
n.八月
September
n.九月
October
n. 十月
November
n.十一月
December
n.十二月
the U.S.
美國
Brazil
n.巴西
Holland
n.荷蘭
England
n.英國
France
n.法國
Germany
n.德國
Italy
n.義大利
Norway
n.挪威
Russia
n.俄羅斯
Spain
n.西班牙
Sweden
n.瑞典
mild
a.溫和的,溫暖的
always
ad.總是
north
n.北方
east
n.東方
wet
a.潮濕的
west
n.西方
south
n.南方
season
n.季節
best
a. 最好的;ad.最,最好地
night
n.夜晚
rise
v.升起
early
ad.早
set
v.(太陽)落下去
late
ad.晚,遲
interesting
a.有趣的,有意思的
subject
n.話題,主題
conversation
n.談話
Australia
n.澳大利亞
Australian
n.澳大利亞人
Austria
n.奧地利
Austrian
n.奧地利人
Canada
n.加拿大
Canadian
n.加拿大人
China
n.中國
Finland
n.芬蘭
Finnish
n.芬蘭人
India
n.印度
Indian
n.印度人
Japan
n.日本
Nigeria
n.奈及利亞
Nigerian
n.奈及利亞人
Turkey
n.土耳其
Turkish
n.土耳其人
Korea
n.韓國
Polish
n.波蘭人
Poland
n.波蘭
Thai
n.泰國人
Thailand
n.泰國
live
v.住,生活
stay
v.呆在,停留
home
n.家;ad.在家,到家
housework
n.家務
lunch
n.午飯
afternoon
n.下午
usually
ad.通常
together
ad.一起
evening
n.晚上
arrive
v.到達
night
n.夜晚
oclock
ad.點鍾
shop
n.商店
moment
n.片刻,瞬間
envelope
n.信封
writing paper
信紙
shop assistant
售貨員
size
n.尺寸,尺碼,大小
pad
n.信箋簿
glue
n.膠水
chalk
n.粉筆
change
n.零錢,找給的錢;v.兌換(錢)
feel
v.感覺
look
v.看(起來)
must
aux.v.必須,應該
call
v.叫,請
doctor
n.醫生
telephone
n.電話;v.打電話
remember
v.記得,記住
mouth
n.嘴
tongue
n.舌頭
bad
a.壞的,嚴重的
cold
a.冷的
news
n.消息
headache
n.頭痛
aspirin
n.阿斯匹林
earache
n.耳痛
toothache
n.牙痛
dentist
n.牙醫
stomach ache
胃痛
medicine
n.葯
temperature
n.溫度
flu
n.流行性感冒
measles
n.麻疹
mumps
n.腮腺炎

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20條小學英語知識

1、小學英語介詞at,in與on在時間方面的用法
at表示時間的一點;in表示一個時期;on表示特殊日子。如:
He goes to school at seven o』clock in the morning. 他早晨七點上學。
Can you finish the work in two days. 你能在兩天內完成這個工作嗎?
Linda was born on the second of May. 琳達五月二日出生。
1>. at後常接幾點幾分,天明,中午,日出,日落,開始等。如:
at five o』clock (五點),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise (日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning of the month (月初), at that time (那時),at that moment (那會兒),at this time of day (在一天的這個時候)。
2>. in後常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季節,世紀等。如:
in 2006(2006年),in May,2004 (2004年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21st century (21世紀),in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/個月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季)。
3>. on後常接某日,星期幾,某日或某周日的朝夕,節日等。如:
on Sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in April (四月的一個溫暖的上午),on a December night (12月的一個夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following night (下一個晚上),on Christmas afternoon (聖誕節下午),on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日),on New Year』s Day (新年),on New Year』s Eve (除夕),on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等。

2、 巧記形容詞的排列順序
當兩個以上形容詞修飾一個名詞,形容詞該如何排 列?為什麼不能說a black new pen,而是說成a new black pen? 這裡面有無規則可循? 如果你記住opshacom這個為幫助記憶而杜撰的詞, 就能掌握英語中形容詞排列的順序。 opshacom中p代表opinion,指表示人們觀點的形容 詞,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等; sh代表shape,指表示形狀的形容詞,如long,short,round, narrow等; a代表age,指表示年齡、時代的形容詞,如old,new,young等; c代表colour,指表示顏色的形容詞,如red,black, orange等; o代表origin,指表示國籍、地區的形容詞,如british,canadian,german等; m代表material,指表示材料的形容詞,如plastic,metal,aluminium等。 英語中這六類形容詞連用時就按上述先後順序排列, 如a nice long new black british plastic pen 當然,實際語言使用中不可能出現這么多形容詞連 用的情況。
請根據形容詞排列規則完成以下練習:
1>.she has a ___ jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful)
2>.he has a ___ car. (american,long,red)
3>.they live in a ___ house. (old,beautiful)
4>.we have a ___ table. (antique,small,wooden)
5>.he has a ___ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)
6>.she has a ___ ring. (diamond,new,fabulous)
7>.it was a ___ song.(french,old, lovely)
8>.he owns a ___ dog.(black,horrible,big)
9>.she bought a ___ scarf.(gorgeous,silk,pink)

一、一般現在時主要用於:
1 、表示經常性或習慣性動作。
e.g. It seldom snows here.
2 、表示現在的特徵或狀態。
e.g. He is always ready to help others.
3 、普遍真理。
e.g. Action speaks louder than words.
4 、劇情圖片介紹,背景說明,動作解說。
e.g. (Tom enters the room_and_sits at the table)
Doctor : What`s your trouble, young man?
Tom : I`ve caught a cold, doctor.
5 、時間、條件、讓步、方式狀語從句表將要發生的動作時。
e.g. Tomorrow we shall go for an outing unless it rains.
與這種時態連用的時間狀語常有:
always, often, never, seldom, usually, once, a week, now 等。

二、一般過去時主要用於:
1 、表示過去某個時間發生的動作或情況(包括習慣性的動作或狀態)
e.g. When did you read the novel?
She often came to help us in those days.
2 、談到過去的情況時
e.g. I didn`t know you were so busy.
3 、談到已死人的情況時
e.g. Lei Feng was a great communist fighter.
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常有:
yesterday, last night, the other day, two months ago, in 1985, then, just now,
when, after, as soon as 引導的時間狀語從句,表示主句動作開始的時間。

三、現在完成時主要用於:
1 、表示到現在為止這一時期中發生的動作或情況,即多次動作的總和。
e.g. We have learnt four English songs this month.
How many times have you read the novel?
For many days we haven`t seen each other.
2 、表示對現在有影響的某一已發生的動作。
e.g. The delegation has left 代表團已經走了(說明現在不在這里)
Look, what you have done. 看你乾的事。
與這一時態連用的時間狀語有:
already, yet, just, ever, never, by now, so far, recently, by the end of this month, since, for 短語,連詞 since 引導的時間狀語從句。
一般過去時與現在完成時的區別:
一般過去時:重在說明動作在過去發生時的具體情況(時間、地點、方式、對象、細節等)。
現在完成時:只提起已發生的動作(事實)及其影響,不說明動作發生時的具體情況。
cf. Have you had your lunch?
What did you have for lunch?
I have ever been to the Great Wall,_and_I went there last summer with my father.
註:現在完成時表達的動作常具有反復性,故下面一句是錯的:
Have you seen the six thirty`s news program?
應改為:
Did you see the six thirty`s news program?

四、現在完成進行時主要用於:表示過去開始的某一動作一直持續到現在,以至延伸到將來,它強調動作延續時間之長久。
e.g. I`ve been writing an article. 我一直在寫一篇文章。(還在寫)
cf. I`ve written an article. 我寫了一篇文章。(已寫完)
It has been raining these days. 這些天一直在下雨。

五、過去完成時
1 、過去完成時是一個相對時態,表示過去的過去,只有在兩個過去發生的動作相比較時才可顯示出來。
e.g. As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.
註:主從句表達的動作緊接時,即兩動作發生的時間沒有明顯時間上的懸殊或空檔時,主從句都可用一般過去時。
e.g. Where did your brother study before he joined the army?
2 、過去完成時可表示截止過去某一時間動作的總或動作的結束。
e.g. By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books
By eight o`clock, he had finished his homework.
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常有:
by 1985, by eight o`clock, by then, by the end of last month, by the time when, when, as soon as, before 等連詞引導的時間狀語從句,表示主句動作結束的時間。

六、現在進行時主要用於:
1 、表示現在或現階段正在進行的動作。
e.g. Listen, someone is crying.
What are you doing these days?
2 、代替一般現在時,表示經常性動作或狀態,而含有某種感情色彩。
e.g. How are you feeling today?
你今天感覺怎樣?(顯得親切)
He is doing well in his lessons.
他的功課很好。(贊揚)
You are always boasting.
你老愛吹牛。(厭煩)
3 、動詞 go, come, leave, arrive 等表將要發生的動作時。
e.g. They are leaving for Shanghai.
與這種時態連用的時間狀語常有:
now, these days, recently, this week 等。

七、過去進行時主要用於:
表示過去某個時刻或階段正在進行的動作。
e.g. At that time she was working in a PLA unit.
那時她在解放軍某部工作。
What were you doing this time yesterday?
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常用:
at nine o`clock, this time last night, these days, at that time 等。
用 when 引導的時間狀語從句表示主句的動作正在進行的時間。
e.g. When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.
註:
1 、 while 引導時間狀語從句敘述過去的動作時,從句常用過去進行時。
e.g. I read a magazine while I was waiting for the bus.
2 、 when 用作並列連詞,意為「這時」,連接兩分句時,第一句多用過去進行時。
e.g. I was reading a newspaper when he came in.
一般過去時與過去進行時的區別:
一般過去時:強調過去某一時間開始或完成的動作。
過去進行時:強調過去某一時間正在進行的動作。
試區別下面兩句: We were building a reservoir last winter.
去年冬天我們在修建一座水庫。(可能尚未建成) We built a reservoir last winter.
去年冬天我們修建了一座水庫。(已經建成)

八、一般將來時主要用於:
表示將要發生的動作或情況
e.g. Tom will have a bike of his own.
與這個時態連用的時間狀語常用:
tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, in three hours, two days later 等。
一般將來時態與其它結構表將來情況的區別:
一般將來時態 :主要從時間的角度表將要發生的動作或情況。
be going to 結構 :①表(主觀上)打算或准備做某事時。 ②表有發生某事的預兆時。
e.g. They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain.
據以上區別,故下面一句是錯的:
I am going to be eighteen years old next year.
應改為: I shall be eighteen years old next year.
be about to do sth 結構 :意為「剛要做某事」、「馬上要做某事」強調時間之緊迫性。
e.g. We are about to discuss this problem.
我們將馬上討論這個問題。
be to do sth 結構: 表示按計劃、安排、規定將實施某事或表示註定會發生某事。
e.g. When is the train to leave.

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小學生英語的知識點

幾年級的,不說明白我怎麼告訴你呢??
六年級上冊

Unit 1 how do you go to school?

How do you go to school? 你怎麼去上學?

Usually I go to school on foot.

通常我走路去學校

Sometimes I go by bike. 有時我騎車去。

How can I get to Zhongshan Park?

我怎麼才能到中山公園?

You can go by the No.15 bus.

你可以乘15路公交車。

on foot by bike by bus by train by plane by ship go to school get to traffic light traffic rule stop wait

Unit 2 where is the science museum?
Where is the cinema, please?電影院在哪兒?It』s next to the hospital. 在醫院旁。

Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It』s on the left.

在電影院左轉,然後直走,它就在左邊

library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please next to turn right turn left go straight then

Unit 3 what are you going to do?
What are you going to do on the weekend?

周末你准備去哪兒?

I』m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 這個周末我要去看望我祖父母。

Where are you going this afternoon?

今天下午你去哪兒?

I』m going to the bookstore. 我要去書店。

What are you going to buy? 你要去買什麼?I am going to buy a comic book..

我要去買一本漫畫書。

next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book newspaper buy post card

Unit 4 what』s your hobby?
What』s your hobby? 你的愛好是什麼?

I like collecting stamps. 我喜歡集郵。

He likes collecting stamps, too.他也喜歡集郵

Does she teach English? No, she doesn』t.

她教英語嗎? 不。

Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.

她教你數學嗎? 是的。

hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live teaches watches goes does doesn』t=does not

Unit 5 what does your mother do?
What does your mother do?

你媽媽是干什麼的?

She is a TV reporter. 她是一個電視播音員。

Where does she work? 她在哪兒工作?

She works in a school. 她在學校工作。

How does she go to work? 她怎麼去工作?She goes to work by bus.

她乘公交車去工作。

Singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman cleaner salesperson work

Unit 6 where does the rain come from?
Where does the rain come from? 雨來自哪?

It comes from the clouds. 它來自雲.

How do you do that? 你是怎麼做的?

What should you do then? 然後你應做什麼?

rain cloud sun stream come from seed soil sprout plant

1.周末你打算做什麼?我打算去看望祖父母。

2.你的愛好是什麼?我喜歡拉小提琴。

3.你媽媽是做什麼的?她是工程師。

4.接著你該怎麼做?把種子放進土裡。

5.她怎麼去工作?她乘公共汽車去工作。

六年級下冊

Unit 1 how tall are you?

How tall are you? I』m 164 cm tall.

你多高? 我164厘米高.

You』re shorter than me. 你比我矮.

You』re 4 cm taller than me. 你比我高四厘米.

How heavy are you? I』m 48 kg.

你多重? 我48公斤.

I』m thinner and shorter than you.

我比你更瘦更矮

Taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller

Unit 2 what』s the matter, Mike?
What』s the matter? 怎麼了?

My throat is sore. 我嗓子疼

My nose hurts. 我鼻塞.

How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy.

你好嗎,劉雲? 你看起來好高興.

You look sad today. 你今天看起來很憂傷.

have a fever have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat hurt matter tired excited angry happy bored sad

Unit 3 last weekend
What did you do last weekend?

上個周末你干什麼?

I played football. 我踢足球.

Did you read books? 你看書了嗎?

Yes, I did. / No, I didn』t. 是的/沒有

watch–watched play-played wash–washed clean-cleaned visit-visited do-did last weekend go-went read–read went fishing went hiking

Unit 4 my holiday
Where did you go on your holiday?

你假期去哪兒了?

I went to Xinjiang. 我去新疆了.

How did you go there? 你怎麼去的?

I went by train. 我坐火車去的.

Eat(ate)good food have – had get(got) to

Take(took) pictures sing–sang dance–danced

Row(rowed) a boat Buy(bought) presents

Climb(climbed) a mountain learn–learned

See(saw)elephants went skiing went ice-skating

1.你感覺怎樣?你看上去很難過。

2.你上個周末做什麼?我去公園。

3.我比你瘦,而且矮。

4.怎麼了?我喉嚨疼。

5.你周末讀書了么? 沒有.

Ⅶ 小學英語知識點都有哪些

"同學你好,由於每個地方的小學課本都不一樣,對於這階段的重點我只能概括地說一下。語法方面,一般現在時態、一般過去時態、現在進行時態肯定都是學過且要...

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