㈠ 誰能把一些小學英語基礎的語法知識點整理出來，
名詞：（1）名詞的數 （2）名詞的格代詞：（1）人稱代詞 （2）物主代詞冠詞與數詞一般現在時態現在進行時態句型：（1）陳述句 （2）疑問句 （3）祈使句 （4）There be 句型叫魚與學習(學習王站)覺得小學英語不復雜，學的也不深入，但是基本的還是要認真學習才行喲
㈡ 小學英語語法知識點有哪些
【小學英語語法知識點匯總】
1.人稱代詞
主格： I we you she he it they
賓格： me us you her him it them
形容詞性物主代詞：my our your her his its their
名詞性物主代詞： mine ours yours hers his its theirs
2.形容詞和副詞的比較級
(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞後+er
older taller longer stronger, etc
(2) 多音節詞前+more
more interesting, etc.
(3) 雙寫最後一個字母，再+er
bigger fatter, etc.
(4) 把y變i，再+er
heavier, earlier
(5) 不規則變化：
well-better, much/many-more, etc.
3.可數詞的復數形式
Most nouns + s a book –books
Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories
Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass—glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes
Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife –knives a shelf-shelves
4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變)
bread, rice, water ,juice etc.
5. 縮略形式
I』m = I am you』re = you are she』s = she is he』s = he is
it』s = it is who』s =who is can』t =can not isn』t=is not etc
6. a/an
a book, a peach
an egg an hour
7. Preposition:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.
表示時間： at six o』clock, at Christmas, at breakfast
on Monday on 15th July On National Day
in the evening in December in winter
8. 基數詞和序數詞
one – first two-second twenty-twentieth
9. Some /any
I have some toys in my bedroom.
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
10. be 動詞
(1) Basic form: am/are/is
(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
（3）一般疑問句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren』t.
Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren』t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn』t.
11. there be 結構
肯定句： There is a …
There are …
一般疑問句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn』t.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren』t.
否定句： There isn』t …. There aren』t….
12. 祈使句
Sit down please
Don』t sit down, please.
13. 現在進行時.通常用「now」.
形式： be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動詞 —ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk—walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run –running swim—swimming
14.一般現在時。通常用 「usually, often, every day, sometimes」。
形式：
肯定句：
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑問句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don』t.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn』t.
否定句： We don』t go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn』t like watching TV in the evening.
15. (情態)動詞can,must, should 後面直接用動詞原形。
eg:
1. I / He / She / They can sing.
2．You should keep quiet in the library.
16. 一般過去時態
（a） be 動詞的過去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑問句was, were 放在句首。
（b） 動詞過去式：
肯定句： I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑問句： Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn』t.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn』t.
否定句： They didn』t go the the part yesterday.
He didn』t make model ships last week.
(3)動詞過去式的變化：
規則動詞的變化：
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study—studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不規則動詞的變化：
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:/
eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank 等等
17. 「Wh-」 questions.
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What』s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who』s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
What are you doing?
What colour is it?
What time is it? What』s the time?
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
Who』s the man with a big nose?
Whose bag is it?
When is your birthday?
Where is my ball pen?
Why do you like summer?
How many books are there in the school bag?
How old is the young man?
How much is the toy bear?
How do you go to school every day?
㈢ 小學英語語法知識點有哪些要全面的。
1、先接觸到的應該是現在進行時。
動詞加ing，即將動詞轉為動專名詞。標志有is are am等。
屬例 He is running.
☆某些動詞如run要雙寫最後一個字母再加ing，如skip等。
2、然後就是一般現在時。I we you(你們)等，復數人稱做主語動詞不變。
it he she 等單數人稱做主語時動詞加s或加es。標志有sometimes,always,often,seldom,never等頻率副詞。
例 He always runs.
☆無am are is，且勿畫蛇添足。
拓展：注意伴隨狀語with。
例 He always goes to there with her.
3、後就是一般將來時。標志tomorrow next.... 等。
am/are/is going to + 動詞原型 或will +動詞原型。
4、最後是一般過去時及過去進行時。標志last...... yesterday等。
一般過去時：動詞加ed 有些特別的動詞有不規則變化，要記。如run-ran。
過去進行時：was/were +動詞ing形式(即動名詞)。
㈣ 小學英語語法大全
WE need not go to the funfal at the weeked
㈤ 小學英語語法知識點有哪些要全面的。
一般現在時
一. 意義：表示經常發生的事情，動作或存在的狀態
二. 構成及變化
1.be動詞的變化。
肯定句：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。
否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?
2. 行為動詞的變化。
當主語為第一，二人稱及復數時，助動詞為do
肯定句：主語+動詞原形(+其它)。如：We often play basketball after school.
否定句：主語+ don't+動詞原形(+其它)。如：we don』t play basketball after school.
一般疑問句：Do +主語+動詞原形+其它?
如： Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句?
如： What do you often do after school ?
當主語為第三人稱單數時 ,助動詞為does
肯定句：主語+動詞三單式(+其它)。如： He swims well.
否定句：主語+ doesn』t+動詞原形(+其它)。如：He doesn』t swim well..
一般疑問句：Does +主語+動詞原形+其它。
如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句?
如： How does your father go to work?
三.第三人稱單數的動詞變化規則(只有在第三人稱為主語的肯定句中，動詞才用三單式)
(1)多數動詞直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs…….
(2)結尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前為輔音字母,
結尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes
(3)動詞末尾y前為輔音:將y改為i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries
但在y前如果為母音則直接加s:buys says
四.時間標志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…
現在進行時
一.意義——當表示現在正在進行的動作或正在發生的事。
二.構成:be (am, is ,are )+動詞現在分詞-ing形式
肯定句： 主語 + be + 現在分詞V-ing (+ 其他) I』m doing my homework now .
否定句：主語+be+not+動詞-ing +其他. I』m not doing my homework now.
一般疑問句：Be+主語+動詞-ing +其他?
Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I am . No , I』m not .
特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+動詞-ing+其他?What are you doing now ?
答案望採納
㈥ 小學英語語法知識點總結
英語的比較級
口訣：一者比較用原級，比較級限二者比，三者三者往上比，最高級的用法起；若甲乙程度相同，as…as 結構體；若甲某方面不及乙， not so/as…as來擔起；中間形、副連接要切記！
例：1、--our English is very good.
——But my brother learns it much______than I do.(』97 山東)
A. good B.well C. better D. best
【析】在英語中，a little,a lot,much,even等詞可以用來修飾形容詞或
副詞的比較級，故本題的正確答 案是C項。
2.Don『t worry. Your granny will get_______ (』98昆明)
A.well and well B.better and better
C.well and better D.good and well
【析】表示"越來越……" 可以採用" 比較級 ＋比較級"或"more and
more＋原級"的結構，如果是 單音節的形容詞或副詞， 則用前一結構；如果是
多音節詞，則可以用後一種結構，故本題的正確答案是B。
3.China is one of________ in the world.(『98山西)
A.the oldest country B.the oldest countries
C.much older country D.much older countries
【析】在英語中， 要表示 "其中最……的之一"，應使用"one of＋形
容詞的最高級形式＋名詞的復數 形式 "。根據題意，本題應選B項。
4.The girl doesn』t run________ the boy.(『98廣州)
A. much faster as B. as faster as
C. more fast than D. so fast as
【析】在英語中，可以使用"as…as"表示"兩者在某方面一樣"；用"not
so/as……as"表示"兩者在某方面不一樣"，以上兩種結構都必須使用形容
詞或副詞的原級。由以上分析可知本題的D 項最符合題意。
5.LiLei writes ______ of all the students in our class.
A. more carefully B. the most careful C. more careful D. most carefully
【析】在這道題中，有的學生選B, 只想到了用最高級形式，而忽略了write是實義動詞應用副詞，也有的學生認為D 的前邊應該加the ,這就屬於對知識的掌握不夠熟練或忘了副詞的最高級前邊的the 可加可省，所以做題一定要考慮周全，避免會的題失分。答案為D.
順義區楊鎮二中 王翠芹
更多信息請訪問：新浪中考頻道
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一、考綱搜索：
熟練掌握形容詞、副詞比較等級的構成和good, well, many, much 等不規則變化。
熟練運用所學句型表示兩者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比較
初步掌握用much, a little等副詞修飾比較等級的用法
二、真題再現
1. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?(2003年)
-I think it's autumn.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
解析：正確答案為D。該題的核心詞為season。根據比較級與最高級的知識，兩者之間用比較級，而三者或三者以上用最高級，北京有四季，因此本題應選擇最高級。又因為形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the，因此答案為D。
2. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004年)
-- Of course, the moon is.
A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest
解析：正確答案為D。該題的核心詞在第一句句尾，"the sun, the moon or the earth",提問的對象為三者，應該選擇最高級。
3. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年)
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
解析：正確答案為B。該題的核心詞為than，than一詞是比較級的標志。
4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(2005年)
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
解析：正確答案為B。該題與第三題相似，核心詞為than。
三、命題揭密
2006年中考對形容詞與副詞比較級、最高級的考查依然是重點內容。同學們除了要熟練掌握比較級與最高級最基本的形式之外，其特殊用法更是出題的熱點，要重點掌握。
四、重點提示
除了最基本的形式之外，形容詞的原級，比較級與最高級還以其它一些特別形式存在，這往往就是容易設題的地方，同學們一定要重點掌握：
1)原級有相同也有倍數
1>當比較的對象A與 B情況對比相同時，要使用以下結構：
主語+謂語(系動詞)+as+形容詞/ 副詞原形+as+從句。
I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一樣學習努力。
2>原級結構中可插入表達倍數的詞，表示為"為….若干倍",當與有表示倍
數比較的詞在一起時候等，他們的位置是，倍數詞+as…as…,或倍數詞+more… than…即:
This river is twice as long as that one. 這條河的長度是那條河的兩倍。
Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year seven times more than automobile accidents. 吸煙對人體健康危害如此之大以致於由它所導致的人口死亡是其他事故的7倍之多。
2) 常見比較級五句型
1> Who / Which + be +比較級 , A or B ?
Who is taller, Tom or John?
Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?
2> ~ + be + the 比較級 + of the two. (兩個之中比較…的那一個，~包含在兩個之中)
Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy.
3> much / a lot / even / far + 比較級
A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle. 計算機比自行車貴多了。
4> "The+形容詞比較級..., the+形容詞比較級...", 表示 " 越... 就越..."。
The more you study, the more you know. 你學的越多, 就知道的越多。
5> " 形容詞比較級 + and + 形容詞比較級 ", 表示 " 越來越... "。
The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 計算機越來越便宜。
3) 最高級不一定就是第一
1> Who / Which + be +最高級, A, B, or C ?
Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack與David三個人中誰最高？
Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 自行車，
摩托車和汽車，哪一個最貴？
2> ~ + be + one of the +最高級 +復數名詞, 表示"最……的……之一"。
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黃河是中國最長的河流之一。
3> "…+ be +the + 序數詞 +最高級 +單數名詞 + 范圍", 表示"……是…….的第幾……"。
She is the second tallest student in our class. 她是我們班第二高的學生。
4> ~ + be + the 最高級 ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 過去分詞.
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.這是我看過的最有趣的書。
北京市55中劉娜
比較級前面不能再加more了,more只能和原級形容詞夠成比較級.如:more important.
在形容詞比較級前可用much,very much, even,still,far,a lot, lots,a great deal,twice,three times,15%,a little,a bit, rather, slightly等程度狀語,以及其他表示多長,多重,多遠等狀語,如:an inch taller, one kilo lighter, a mile farther,an hour earlier,three years older等.在最高級前可以加the first, the second等