1. 初一下期中考試英語復習知識點,新目標的
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
分類:英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)
三.片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let』s see the pandas first.
11.They』re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like?
13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點,稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修
飾,即:much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況:
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如:
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節?
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒?
How are you? 你好嗎?
How old are you? 你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如:
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日?
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣?
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短語:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二.重點句式及注意事項:
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
2. 小學英語期中復習應抓住哪些方面
一、緊扣各年級英語課本及學習內容。小學英語考試一般會考得比較固定、死板,基本是課文或課本內容的原句或適當的演變,各校期中考試進度會有所不同,最好向學生了解他們所在學校的學習進度及學習難度,關注學生平時作業及練習的難度及學生長出錯的地方。及時了解學生的學習掌握情況。
1、重點考查內容:單詞、片語、句型,所以要嚴抓基礎。單詞拼寫不能出錯,基礎知識要嚴抓,對學生反復出現的錯誤要重視。最好能收集學生作業、試卷,並針對學生知識掌握情況,對他常錯的知識點出一些類似的練習給學習練習、鞏固。
2、最好要求小學生將所學課文全部背誦出來,至少也要背誦重難點句型(課本里常重復出現的基本都是重難點句型)。這樣做既能鍛煉記憶能力,又能培養語感,同時還能幫助學生解決語法、語言交際填空練習等綜合能力方面的問題。
3、對於高年級的學生,要注意對他低年段時所學過的英語知識的查漏補缺,及時補充、練習、鞏固。小學生的學習特點是遺忘率高,所學知識的系統性及全面性缺乏,知識歸納能力及綜合運用能力很差。常常學了今天忘記昨天所學過的知識,學到本學期早已忘記上學期所學內容。
此外,高年級學生會出現語法方面的綜合考查及靈活運用練習(如完形填空、閱讀理解)。在平時練習中要多關注學生對該語法知識點的掌握情況,尤其是語法運用方面的能力。
高年級學生還會考察閱讀理解、作文等方面的能力,這些都要求比較高,對有這方面題型考試的學生要提前做好准備,將課本知識掌握扎實後,再有針對性地進行閱讀理解及寫作方面的突擊訓練,若不行一定要把課本基礎知識復習鞏固牢固。
二、最好手上有各區同一時期的期中考試試卷,或者是各校其中試卷的題型及分值等,供大家參考及共享。如果實在沒有試卷,也可以問問學生將會如何安排期中考試(註:有的小學沒有期中考試)。收集試卷的最大好處是因為小學英語考試的重復率及雷同率相當高,能在短期能迅速提高學生成績。如果沒有期中考試卷,學生平時回收的單元同步測試卷、學生每天的作業也是相當有針對性和指導性的。
三、根據自己所帶學生平時的作業情況及考試情況,充分利用晚輔時間(晚輔學生)或和家長積極聯系,讓家長在家配合復習工作(非晚輔學生),對孩子所學知識有針對性地進行復習和鞏固。每個學生的弱項都有所不同,基本會在平時作業及考試中反映出來,老師要有敏銳地洞察力,發現學生沒有掌握的知識點,有針對性地設計練習題給學生練習,或是將學生的錯題收集整理後讓學生重新完成。對學生反復出錯的知識點要重點講解及練習。
建議:
VIP學員可以利用晚輔時間給學生檢查單詞、句型的默寫或聽寫,讓學生背課文或默寫、聽寫課文。可以讓學生多做翻譯練習(尤其是中譯英)。
低年段學生多些重難點單詞、片語、句型的聽寫、默寫或反復操練,靈活運用單詞、句型等綜合性練習;
高年級學生除了課本內容要和低年段一樣進行復習外,還要多些語法(尤其是時態、動詞變形方法,代詞、形容詞、名詞單復數、there be句型,特殊疑問句、一般疑問句等句型轉換方面的練習,各年級會有所不同,具體參考《小學英語3-6年級知識結構圖》)、交際話題、閱讀理解方法、作文寫作方法的訓練。
3. 初二英語下冊期中知識點
[人教版]新目標英語八年級上冊知識要點
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重點語法:頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重點語法:詢問別人如何感覺
了解一些常見病的英文名稱
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重點語法:用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態
強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執行
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重點語法:詢問別人做某事的方式
用 How 引導特殊疑問句
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
重點語法:詢問並請求某人做某事
Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
重點語法:在兩件或多件事物中進行比較
使用形容詞的比較級和最高級
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?
重點語法:詢問做某事的過程用 how 引導特殊疑問句
分步回答用 first(首先), next(接著), then(然後), finally(最後) 等時間副詞引導從句。
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
重點語法:一般過去時態
Unit 9 When was he born?
重點語法:一般過去時態
談論著名人物
Unit 10 I'm going to be a basketball player.
重點語法:一般將來時態
do/does 的兩種一般將來時態形式:will do;be going to do
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
重點語法:委婉請求別人做某事
引導詞用 can, shall, will 等情態動詞的過去時態
Unit 12 What's the best radio station?
重點語法:在各事物間進行比較
用形容詞的原形、比較級和最高級
OK?希望能幫到你啊!
4. 山東省小學三年級第四冊英語期末考試題
----小學--
一年級
語文
數學
其它
英語
二年級
語文
數學
其它
英語
三年級
語文
數學
自然
信技
英語
其它
科學
四年級
語文
數學
自然
社會
信技
英語
其它
科學
五年級
語文
數學
自然
社會
信技
英語
其它
科學
六年級
語文
數學
自然
社會
信技
英語
其它
科學
----初中--
初一
語文
數學
英語
政治
生物
歷史
地理
其它
科學
初二
語文
英語
政治
生物
物理
數學
歷史
地理
其它
科學
初三
語文
英語
政治
生物
化學
物理
數學
歷史
地理
其它
科學
中考
語文
數學
英語
物理
化學
政治
歷史
地理
生物
----高中--
高一
語文
數學
英語
政治
生物
化學
物理
歷史
地理
其它
高二
語文
數學
英語
政治
生物
化學
物理
歷史
地理
其它
高三
語文
數學
英語
政治
生物
化學
物理
歷史
地理
其它
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理綜
高考
語文
數學
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物理
化學
政治
歷史
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生物
文綜
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5. 初一下半學期期中考試英語知識點
句型:
unit1:
Where is your pen pal from?He's from….
Where is John's pen pal from?He's from….
Where does he live?He lives in….
unit2
Is there a supermarket?Yes,there is./No,there isn't.
Where is the park?….
unit3
Why do you like pandas?Because…
Why does he like……?Because…
unit4
What do you do?I'm a…
What does he do?He's a…
What do you want to be?I want to be a(n)…
What does he want to be?He want to be a(n)…
unit5
What are you doing?I'm(doing)…
What's he doing?He's…
unit6
How's the weather?It's……
How's it going?Great!
unit7
What do you look like?I'm short.I'm thin.
What does he look like?He's…
unit8
What kind of noodles would you like?I'd like beef noodles,please.
What size bowl of noodles would you like?
He'd like a large/medium/small bowl of noodles.
unit9
What did you do last weekend?I+過去時動詞。
What did he do last weekend?He+過去時動詞。
unit10
Where did you go on vacation?I went to…
Where did he go on vacation?He went to…
unit11
What do you think of soap operas?I like them.
What does he think of …?He love them.
unit12
What are the rules at you school?Don't…
Can we…?Yes,we can/No,we can't.
Do you have to(do)?Yes,we do/No,we don't.
What eles do you have to do?We……
Unit one
1. be from=come from 13. France(法國)---French(法語.法國的)
2.Japanese for kids 兒童日語 14. Japan (日本)----Japanese(日語日本人)
3. Chinese is fun 趣味漢語
4. Our world in English 英語世界 15.China(中國)----Chinese(漢語.中國人)
5. French for today 今日法語
6. live in +地點 住在…….. 16.Australia(澳大利亞)-Australian(澳大利亞人)
7. a little 一點兒 (修飾不可數名詞)
Little 幾乎沒有
8. like to do sth / like doing sth 喜歡做某事
9. on weekends 在周末
10. Canada (加拿大)--------Canadian (加拿大人)
11. the United States=the USA=America(美國)-------American(美國人)
12 the United Kingdom=the UK =England (英國)----English(英國人)
注意:Japanese 與Chinese 的復數形式與原形相同
city---cities country----countries
Unit two
重點片語,短語及用法
1. there be ( is/ are/ was / were)句型的用法
2. library-----libraries
3.on Center Street (在某條街用on,在左邊,右邊用on,在拐彎處,在拐角用at)
4. near here = in the neighborhood 在附近
5. across from 在…….對面 next to ……. 緊挨著………
6. in front of …..在…….之前------------behind 在………之後
in the front of 在…..前面(指物體內部的前面)
7. Excuse me.
8. turn left / right左/右轉 on left /right在左/ 右邊
on one』s left/right在某人的左/右邊
9.on the left/right side of sth 在某物的左/右邊
10. go straight 一直往前走
11. clean -----dirty new----old quiet----busy small----big
12. an old hotel 一個舊的旅館
13. welcome to………歡迎到……
14. take a walk through …………步行通過
15. have fun doing sth 做謀事開心
16. at the beginning of 在……開始
17. arrive at + 小地點 arrive at school
arrive in + 大地點 arrive in Beijing
18. the way to ….. 到……的路
19. take a taxi / bus 乘計程車/公共汽車
20. go down ….. 沿著……..
21. 幾種問路的同義句:
Where is the …………
Can you tell me the way to……..
How can I get to ……..
Which is the way to……….
希望對你有所幫助
6. 七年級下冊英語期中復習所有知識點
語言知識運用(共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
( ) 16. —_______ do you speak ?—English.
A. country B. movie C. book D. language
( ) 17. —________is Sydney ?— In Australia.
A. Where B. What C. How D. Who
( ) 18. —______ do you want to see the pandas?—Because they are cute.
A. What B. Why C. Who D. Where
( ) 19. What_____ your father doing now?
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 20. —_____does your brother go to school?—At 7:00.
A. Where B. When C. Why D. Who
( ) 21. There is a small house with _______interesting garden.
A. / B. the C. an D. a
( ) 22. I』m______, I want two hamburgers.
A. old B. hungry C. funny D. busy
( ) 23. Go down the street and my house is _______your left.
A. at B. on C. in D. next to
( ) 24. My father works in a ________, he works with people and money.
A. bank B. police station C. hospital D. restaurant
( ) 25. The movie is _______, I don』t want to see it.
A. boring B. interesting C. funny D. good
( ) 26. —What』s he doing?—He』s playing_________.
A. the basketball B. the piano C. a book D. a box
( ) 27.—How』s it going? —__________, I』m the first.
A. Not bad B. Great C. Terrible D. boring
( )28. Our English teacher can________ three languages.
A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk
( )29.—Which animal only lives in China ?—_________.
A. Elephant B. Panda C. Tiger D. Koala
( )30. Betty is a nurse, she』s from__________.
A. Japanese B. English C. China D. Chinese
三、完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
Hi, My name』s John. I』m a 31 . I work in 32 busy hospital. My job is 33 because I meet a lot of interesting 34 . The hospital is 35 from a park and 36 a restaurant and a bank. When I am busy I often 37 at 38 restaurant. But when 39 is sunny, and I have the time, I 40 my lunch in the park.
( ) 31. A. teacher B. actor C. waiter D. doctor
( ) 32. A. an B. a C. the D /
( ) 33. A. exciting B. boring C. scary D. difficult
( ) 34. A. man B. woman C. people D. kid
( ) 35. A. in B. across C. on D. on
( ) 36. A. between B. across C. from D. next to
( ) 37. A. eat B. read C. has D. is
( ) 38. A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 39. A. they B. it C. you D. he
( ) 40. A. is B. are C. have D. for
四、閱讀理解 (共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)
(A)
There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. Look! There are two lions. They are very big and smart. Near them there is a small elephant. She is from Africa. She likes to eat grass. Oh, is there a koala? Of course. There is a two-year-old koala. He always sleeps in the day and at night he gets up and eats leaves. I like pandas best. There is one in the zoo. She is five years old. She is very beautiful, but she』s very shy. Do you like her?
( ) 41. What animals are in the zoo?
A. Lions B. An elephant C. A panda D. All the above
( ) 42. These lions are very .
A. shy B. beautiful C. friendly D. smart
( ) 43. Where is the panda from?
A. From Africa B. From China C. From Australia D. From Japan
( ) 44. How old is the koala?
A. Five B. Two C. Three D. Four
( ) 45. What animal does the writer like best?
A. Koala B. Lion C. Elephant D. Panda
(B)
It』s Sunday morning.There are many people in the park,some boys are playing basketball.There are some girls under a big tree.They』re singing and dancing.What are those women doing? They are drinking tea.Look at the woman in a blue coat.Who's she? She』s my mother.She is talking to Lin Feng.Lin Feng is her student.He is a good student.He studies hard.He』s good at all the subjects. And he's friendly to all his teachers and his friends.
( ) 46. The boys are _________.
A. singing B. playing basketball C. dancing D. drinking
( ) 47. My mother is _______.
A. a teacher B. an office C. a doctor D. a woman
( ) 48. Lin Feng is in__________.
A. my home B. the classroom C. the zoo D. the park
( ) 49. Who』s under a big tree? __________
A. Some people. B. Some women. C. Some girls. D. Some boys.
( ) 50. What color is my mother's coat? It』s _________.
A. blue B. white C. red D. yellow
(C)
We have two new students in our class. They are Cindy and Kate. They look the same. But they aren』t twins.
Cindy is American. She is thirteen. Her father and mother are both teachers. She likes green and blue. She is often in blue pants. She often plays the guitar after school. She is good at math and English. She says math is her favorite because it is interesting.
Kate is English. She is twelve. Her parents are not teachers. Her father is a doctor and her mother is a worker. Kate likes yellow and orange. She can』t play the guitar. But she plays volleyball very well. Her favorite subject is Chinese. She say she wants to learn about Chinese history. Kate likes documentaries very much.
( )51. Cindy is __________________________.
A. 12 years old B. American C. English D. Kate』s sister
( )52. Kate is ____________________________.
A. 12 years old B. an American C. an English D. Cindy』s sister
( )53. Cindy ________________________________.
A. likes yellow and orange B. likes Chinese very much
C. can play volleyball well D. likes blue pants very much
( )54. Kate』s favorite _________________ are documentaries.
A. sports B. subjects C. colors D. movies
( )55. If you are ill (生病), you can go to see ______________.
A. Cindy』s father B. Cindy』s mother C. Kate』s father D. Kate』s mother
五、任務型閱讀(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)
讀下面的短文,並根據短文內容,在地圖上用英語標上建築物的名稱。
A small town in Zhejiang has only one hotel, one bank, one library, one supermarket, one post office, and one park. The hotel is next to the park and across from the bank. The post office is between the library and the supermarket. The supermarket is next to the bank on the left. The park is across from the supermarket.
六、單詞拼寫(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
61. I』m from________(日本). Japan is my first language.
62. Look! Mr. King is ___________(打掃) his room.
63. Sometimes I take a ___________( 計程車) to school.
64. There is a small but _________ (安靜的) park near my home.
65. Most animals are ___________(友好的 )to people.
66. My pen pal is___________(來自 ) the USA.
67. How many ____________(地方) can you find on the map?
68. Koalas eat ___________ (葉子) at night.
69. It is __________(涼爽) in autumn.
70. There is a ______________(超市) in the neighborhood.
七、書面表達(10分)
根據下列提示介紹你的筆友,50字左右。
Name Jim
Age 15
Nationality Canada
Language English and French
Like Sports
Dislike Math
Family Brother ,Bill ; sister, Selina
7. 初一下學期期中英語考試題
考場
考號
班級
姓名
2009 — 2010學年度下期七年級月考
英語試題
(時間90分鍾, 總分100分)
考生須知:
1.試卷分聽力和筆試兩部分,附有答題卡,考生將答案寫在答題卡上。
2.答題前,應先在試卷相應位置上填寫班級、姓名、考號。
聽力部分(20分)
I.聽句子,選出所聽句子中沒有的單詞。(每個句子讀兩遍)(5分)
( )1.A.has B.many C.countries
( )2.A.friend B.speak C.England
( )3.A.phone B.behind C.library
( )4.A.only B.live C.Chinese
( )5.A.down B.street C.left
II聽對話,判斷圖片是否與所聽內容相符,相符的打「√」,不相符的打「x」。(5分)
6.( ) 7.( ) 8.( ) 9.( ) 10.( )
III聽對話,填寫表格內容。(5分)
Animals Jack』s Description Nancy』s Description
11 12 interesting
13 strong scary
koala 14 15
IV聽短文,選擇正確答案。(5分)
( )16.Tony』s mother lives in ________.
A.Japan B.France C.Canada
( )17.Tony and his family speak________at home
A.French B.English C.Japanese
( )18.________is Tony』s favorite subject.
A.Chinese B.English C.History
( )19.Tony』s new pen pal comes from________.
A.China B.Canada C.France
( )20.What do Tony and his pen pal both like?
A.Sports B.Animals C.Pandas
筆試部分(80分)
Ⅰ. Multiple choice. ( 單項選擇。)(每小題1分,共20分)
( )21 ---Is Ann from_______? –
---No, she is from_____. She can speak Japanese.
A. France , Japanese B. French , Japan
C. France , Japan D. French , Japanese
( )22 --- _____ do you like koalas? --- ______ they』re cute..
A. Why, Because B. What, So
C. Why, So D. What, Because
( )23. Frank is my pen pal, he ___________ Sydney, Australia.
A. lives in B. from C. come from D. be from
( )24.---Thank you for your help.
---______________.
A. That』s right B. All right C. No thanks D. You』re welcome
( )25.--- ___________ your grandfather live?
--- He lives next to the library.
A. What does B. How is C. Where does D. How old is
( )26. He likes talking to people and ___________stories.
A. writing B. writes C. write D. to write
( )27. There _______ a bank , two supermarkets and a park in the neighborhood.
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A. has B. have C. is D. are
( )28. Let him _____________ these things to his parents.
A. take B. taking C. takes D. to take
( )39. The pay phone is ______ Green Street and it』s across ________ the library.
A. in, to B. on, from C. at, through D. by, of
( )30. Can you write and tell me ______________.
A. yourself B. to yourself C. about yourself D.of yourself
( )31. Tigers like to eat _____________, but koalas like to eat____________.
A. meat , leaf B. meats , leaf C. meat , leaves D. meats, leaves
( )32. ---_________, is there a pay phone in the neighborhood?
A. Hello B. Sorry C. Excuse me D. Oh
( )33. It』s very _____________ to play soccer on the street.
A. danger B. dangerous C. busy D. difficult
( )34. --- Let me tell you the way _____ the airport.
---Thank you.
A. to B. on C. in D. at
( )35. ---Do you enjoy ______ basketball?
---Yes, I do.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays
( )36. He sits between and .
A. I, you B. you, I C. me, you D. you, me
( )37. Just go straight and turn . The hotel is .
A. right, right B. right, on the right
C. on the right, right D. right, to the right
( )38.Wang Fujing is a street in Beijing. Many people are there.
A. quiet B. busy C. dirty D. old
( )39. Take a walk the park on Green Street.
A. through B. across C. thought D. straight
( )40. What animals do you like?
A. the other B. other C. others D. another
Ⅱ. Cloze test. ( 完形填空。)(每小題1分,共10分)
Li Lei gets an e-mail 41 Jackson Wilson. Jack is a student in Canada. He wants to 42 Chinese.
Dear friend,
My name is Jack Wilson. I am from Toronto, 43 . I am 13 years old. I』m a schoolboy. I know China is a great 44 . I want to make friends(交朋友) 45 China and I want to learn Chinese.
There are nineteen students in 46 class. My classmates are from six countries. They are learning English. My parents are from France. They 47 French . I speak English and French. There are many Chinese 48 in Toronto. I want to learn Chinese , 49 I don』t have any Chinese textbooks. Could you 50 me?
Please write back soon. Thank you.
Jack Wilson
( ) 41. A. for B. to C. from D. of
( ) 42. A. teach B. learn C. speak D. know
( )43. A. Canada B. Japan C. Australia D. France
( ) 44. A. city B. country C. people D. school
( ) 45. A. on B. at C. in D. to
( ) 46. A. his B. your C. my D. their
( ) 47. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk
( ) 48. A. there B. here C. peoples D. students
( ) 49. A. so B. and C. for D. but
( ) 50. A. take B. help C. write D. like
Ⅲ. Reading comprehension. ( 閱讀理解。) (每小題1分,共15分)
A
Mr. and Mrs. Green come from England. They have two children. Their son is Jim. He is fifteen years old. Kate is Jim』s sister. She is thirteen. Mr. Green works in No.15 Middle School of Beijing. He teaches English. Mrs.
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Green teaches English, too. But she works in a different school. Jim and Kate study in their mother』s school, but they are in different grades. Jim is in Grade Two and Kate is in Grade One. Jim and I are in the same class. Kate goes to school with us every day. They are my good friends. They like China very much.
( )51. The Greens are living in ______ now.
A. America B. England C. China D. Japan
( )52. Mr. Green has ______children.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
( )53. Kate and I are in______.
A. the same school B. the same class
C. different school D. the same house
( )54. ______ go to school together(一起)every day.
A. Mrs. Green and Kate B. Mr. Green and I
C. Kate, Jim and I D. the Greens and I
( )55. From the text we know Jim and Kate______.
A. like China B. don』 t like China
C. don』t like school D. are not friends
B
My name is Tony and I live in Canada. My mother is from Korea (朝鮮) and my father is from France, so we all can speak three languages well. I think languages are very interesting and I want to study Portuguese and Chinese. But my favorite subject at school isn』t language. It』s math. I really like history, too.
I like sports, especially (尤其) soccer and basketball, because they are relaxing. But I don』t have much time to play them. I go to music club after school on Mondays. I have guitar lessons on Wednesdays, and go to library on Fridays. But Saturdays and Sundays are great because I can play sports, sleep, and watch TV.
( )56. Tony』s mother lives in _______________________.
A. Korea B. France C. Canada D. China
( )57. Tony can speak _________________ very well .
A. Japanese B. French C. Chinese D. Portuguese
( )58. Tony』s favorite subject is ____________________.
A. language B. history C. math D. Chinese
( )59. He can』t play soccer on _________________.
A. Mondays and Fridays B. Tuesdays and Thursday
C. Saturdays and Sundays D. Wednesdays and Saturdays
( )60. Tony thinks sports are ______________________.
A. interesting B. boring C. funny D. relaxing
C
A French woman goes to London to see her son. She knows a little English, but can not speak it very well. One day she goes to a shop. She wants to buy a hen(母雞) for supper. But she doesn』t know the English word for 「hen」. Just then the shop waiter asks her: 「Can I help you?」 「I want the egg』s mother」 the woman answered. The shop waiter does not understand(明白)her and says: 「 Sorry, we don』t have any bigger(更大的) eggs.」 Suddenly(突然) the woman thinks of the word 「cock(公雞)」. She says: 「I want the cock』s wife(妻子)!」 This time the shop waiter laughs(笑).
( )61.The woman goes to London_______.
A. to learn English B. to have supper C. to see her son D. to play
( )62.The woman ________ .
A. only knows a little English B. knows much English
C. doesn』t know English D. can speak English well
( )63.The shop waiter thinks the egg』s mother is「_______」
A. bigger eggs B. the cock』s wife C. hens D. a cock
( )64.The shop waiter laughs because he ________.
A. understands the woman now B. thinks it is interesting
C. does not understand the woman D. he is happy
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( )65. Is the woman clever?
A. Yes, he is B. No, she isn』t C. Yes, she is D. I don』t know
Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given. ( 用所給單詞的正確形式填空。) (每小題0.5分,共5分)
66. What (be) Tom』s uncle?
67. There is only one (leaf)on the tree.
68. All the children have (funny)in the zoo.
69. That old man often (relax) under the tree.
70. Please (be) quiet in the library.
71. Tommy is 11 (year) old.
72. Our teachers in school are (friend) to us.
73. ( turn ) right and go down this street.
74. We know many (story ) about Obama.
75. His sister wants to be a ( report)for a TV station.
Ⅴ. Sentences transforming.( 句型轉換 。) (每空1分,共15分)
76. Tom likes bananas. (改為否定句)
Tom _______ _______ like bananas .
77. The zoo is next to a big and clean school. (對劃線部分提問)
the zoo?
78. Across from the park is an old hotel. (同義句轉換)
an old hotel across from the park
79. I like pandas because they are very cute. (對劃線部分提問)
you like pandas?
80. He is an actor. (改成一般疑問句)
an actor?
81. Are they from Australia? ( 同義句轉換)
they Australia?
82. There are some small parks in the city. (改為否定句)
There small parks in the city.
Ⅵ. Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box. ( 用方框里的句子完成對話。) (每小題1分,共5分)
A: 83 , where is the nearest police station, please?
B: I』m sorry , I don』t know. 84 .
A: 85 . Excuse me, where is the police station, please?
C: It』s over there. 86
A: Thank you very much.
C: 87 .
83—87
VII. Writing.( 書面表達 ) 60-80字。(10分 )
假如你是剛剛轉入育英中學的一名新學生,同學都對你還不熟悉,請根據提示內容,寫一篇60詞左右的文章,向同學們介紹一下你自己。
Name:Li Hua
Age:13
Birthday:December 25
From:Shanghai
Address:On Green Street, between Green Restaurant and Bank of China
Likes:Koalas(quiet and lovely), English (interesting)
Want to be: Doctor
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初一月考英語試題答題卡
聽力部分(20分)
I.聽句子,選出所聽句子中沒有的單詞。
1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______
II聽對話,判斷圖片是否與所聽內容相符,相符的打「」,不相符的打「」。
6._______ 7._______ 8._______ 9._______ 10._______
III聽對話,填寫表格內容。
11._______ 12._______ 13._______ 14._______ 15._______
IV聽短文,選擇正確答案。
16._______ 17._______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______
筆試部分(80分)
Ⅰ. Multiple choice. ( 單項選擇。)(每小題1分,共20分)
21._______ 22._______ 23._______ 24._______ 25._______
26._______ 27._______ 28._______ 29._______ 30._______
31._______ 32._______ 33._______ 34._______ 35._______
36._______ 37._______ 38._______ 39._______ 40._______
Ⅱ. Cloze test. ( 完形填空。)(每小題1分,共10分)
41._______ 42._______ 43._______ 44._______ 45._______
46._______ 47._______ 48._______ 49._______ 50._______
Ⅲ. Reading comprehension. ( 閱讀理解。) (每小題1分,共15分)
51._______ 52._______ 53._______ 54._______ 55._______
56._______ 57._______ 58._______ 59._______ 60._______
61._______ 62._______ 63._______ 64._______ 65._______
Ⅳ. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the words given. ( 用所給單詞的正確形式填空。) (每小題0.5分,共5分)
66._______ 67._______ 68._______ 69._______ 70._______
71._______ 72._______ 73._______ 74._______ 75._______
Ⅴ. Sentences transforming.( 句型轉換 。) (每空1分,共15分)
76. _________ __________ 77
78. 79.
80. ___ ___ 81. ___ ___ ___
82.
Ⅵ. Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box. ( 用方框里的句子完成對話。) (每小題1分,共5分)
83._______ 84._______ 85._______ 86._______ 87._______
VII. Writing.( 書面表達 ) 60-80字。(10分 )
___________________________________________________________________
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8. 初一下英語期中考試復習資料
1、詞類:英語詞類分十種:
名詞、形容詞、代詞、數詞、冠詞、動詞、副詞、介詞、連詞、感嘆詞。
1、名詞(n.): 表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念的名稱。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.
2、代詞(pron.): 主要用來代替名詞。如:who, she, you, it .
3、形容詞(adj..):表示人或事物的性質或特徵。如:good, right, white, orange .
4、數詞(num.): 表示數目或事物的順序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.
5、動詞(v.): 表示動作或狀態。如:am, is,are,have,see .
6、副詞(adv.): 修飾動詞、形容詞或其他副詞,說明時間、地點、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
7、冠詞(art..):用在名詞前,幫助說明名詞。如:a, an, the.
8、介詞(prep.): 表示它後面的名詞或代詞與其他句子成分的關系。如in, on, from, above, behind.
9、連詞(conj.): 用來連接詞、短語或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感嘆詞(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello.
2、句子成分:英語句子成分分為七種:主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語、表語、賓語補足語。
1、主語是句子所要說的人或事物,回答是「誰」或者「什麼」。通常用名詞或代詞擔任。如:I』m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)
2、謂語動詞說明主語的動作或狀態,回答「做(什麼)」。主要由動詞擔任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (傑克每天打掃房間)
3、表語在系動詞之後,說明主語的身份或特徵,回答是「什麼」或者「怎麼樣」。通常由名詞、代詞或形容詞擔任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍)
4、賓語表示及物動詞的對象或結果,回答做的是「什麼」。通常由名詞或代詞擔任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼這個詞)
有些及物動詞帶有兩個賓語,一個指物,一個指人。指物的叫直接賓語,指人的叫間接賓語。間接賓語一般放在直接賓語的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他給我寫了一封信)
有時可把介詞to或for加在間接賓語前構成短語,放在直接賓語後面,來強調間接賓語。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他給我寫了一封信)
5、定語修飾名詞或代詞,通常由形容詞、代詞、數詞等擔任。如:
Shanghai is a big city .(上海是個大城市)
6、狀語用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞,通常由副詞擔任。如:He works hard .(他工作努力)
7、賓語補足語用來說明賓語怎麼樣或干什麼,通常由形容詞或動詞充當。如:They usually keep their classroom clean.(他們通常讓教室保持清潔) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常幫我做功課) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老師要我自學法語)
☆同位語通常緊跟在名詞、代詞後面,進一步說明它的情況。如:Where is your classmate Tom ?(你的同學湯姆在哪裡?)
3、構詞法:英語構詞法主要有:合成法、派生法和轉換法。
1、合成法:如:spaceship, headache, basketball, playground等等。
2、派生法:
(1)派生名詞:①動詞+er/or ②動詞+ing ③動詞+(t)ion ④形容詞+ness ⑤其他,如:inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge
(2)派生形容詞:①名詞+y ②名詞+ful ③動詞+ing/ed ④friendly ⑤dangerous ⑥Chinese; Japanese ⑦English ⑧French ⑨German ⑩國名+(i)an 如:snowy, sunny, hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious
(3)派生副詞:①形容詞+ly ②其它,如:slowly, angrily, full→fully, good→well, possible→possibly等等。
3、轉換法:
(1)形容詞→動詞,如:dry(乾燥的)→dry(弄乾), clean(干凈的)→clean(打掃,弄乾凈),等等。
(2)動詞→名詞,如:look, walk, rest, work, study, swim, go, talk等等。
(3)名詞→動詞,如:hand(手)→(傳遞),face(臉)→(面對)等等。
(4)形容詞→副詞,如:early→early, fast→fast等等。
(5)副詞→連詞,如:when(什麼時候)→(當……時候),等等。
(6)介詞→副詞,如:in(到……里)→(在裡面;在家),on(在…上)→(進行,繼續),等等。
一. 詞彙
⑴ 單詞
1. 介詞:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1). in表示"在……中", "在……內"。例如:
in our class 在我們班上
in my bag 在我的書包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里
2). on 表示"在……上"。例如:
on the wall 在牆上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上
3). under表示"在……下"。例如:
under the tree 在樹下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下
4). behind表示"在……後面"。例如:
behind the door 在門後
behind the tree 在樹後
5). near表示"在……附近"。例如:
near the teacher's desk 在講桌附近
near the bed 在床附近
6). at表示"在……處"。例如:
at school 在學校
at home 在家
at the door 在門口
7). of 表示"……的"。例如:
a picture of our classroom 我們教室的一幅畫
a map of China 一張中國地圖
2. 冠詞 a / an / the:
冠詞一般位於所限定的名詞前,用來署名名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞有兩個形式,即a和an。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前,如a book; an用在以母音音素開頭的字母前,如an apple.
a或an與可數名詞單數連用,泛指某類人或某物中的一個。
This is a cat.
這是一隻貓。
It's an English book.
這是一本英語書。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是個工人。
the既可以用在可數名詞前,也可以用在不可數名詞前,表示某個或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是誰呀?
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什麼呀?
------ 我能看見一個書包。
------ 書包在哪呀?
------ 在桌子上。
3.some和any
①在肯定句中用some.例如:
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些書。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好書。
②在疑問句和否定句中用any。例如:
Is there any ink in your pen?你的鋼筆里有墨水嗎?
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹嗎?
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里沒有水。
⑵記住它們的特殊用法。
①some亦可用於表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中,這一點我們不久就會學到。例如:
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃蘋果嗎?
②any也可用於肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如:
Any one of us can do this.我們當中任何一個都能做這個。
some 和any的用法是經常出現的考點,希望大家能准確地掌握它們的用法。
4.family
family看作為一個整體時,意思是"家庭",後面的謂語動詞be用單數形式 is ;如把family看作為家庭成員時,應理解為復數,後面的謂語動詞be應用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是個大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人現在都在家。
Family強調由家人組成的一個集體或強調這個集體中的成員。home指個人出生、被撫養長大的環境和居住地點。 house指"家"、"房屋",側重居住的建築本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他現在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 這是一張我全家的照片。
5. little的用法
a little dog 一隻小狗,a little boy 一個小男孩。little常用來修飾有生命的名詞。
*但little還可表示否定意義,意為"少的",加不可數名詞。
There is little time. 幾乎沒時間了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。
⑵ 片語
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子後
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的鉛筆盒中
near the door 在門附近
a picture of a classroom 一個教室的圖片
look at the picture 看這張圖片
the teacher's desk 講桌
a map of China 一張中國地圖
family tree 家譜
have a seat 坐下,就坐
this way 這邊走
二. 日常用語
1. Come and meet my family.
2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.
3. Glad to meet you.
4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.
5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.
7. Let me see.(口語)讓我想想看。
see 在這是"明白、懂了",不可譯作"看見"。例如:
8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位",是個名詞。have a seat表示"就坐",也可以說take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。
三. 語法
1. 名詞所有格
名詞如要表示與後面名詞的所有關系,通常用名詞所有格的形式,意為"……的"。一般有以下幾種形式:
(1). 一般情況下在詞尾加"'s"。例如:
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我媽媽的朋友
(2). 如果復數名詞以s結尾,只加"'"。例如:
Teachers' Day 教師節
The boys' game 男孩們的游戲
(3). 如果復數名詞不以s結尾,仍加"'s"。例如:
Children's Day 兒童節
Women's Day 婦女節
(4). 表示兩個或幾個共有時,所有格應加在後一個名詞上。例如:
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房間
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
動物和無生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加"'s",而常常用介詞of的短語來表示。
a map of China 一幅中國地圖
the name of her cat 她的貓的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一張照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的門
2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用來表示說話人的請求、命令、建議、叮囑等意圖。祈使句一般不用主語,讀時用降調。為使語氣委婉、禮貌,常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾時,please前多用逗號。
(1). 祈使句肯定形式的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 請進。
(2). 祈使句的否定形式常用don't於句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看書。
Don't play on the road. 不要在馬路上玩。
3. There be 的句子結構
There be是一個"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思,
肯定句的形式為:There be + 名詞(單數或復數)+地點狀語或時間狀語。
be動詞單復數的確定,看be後邊第一個名詞,當所接主語為單數或不可數名詞時,be動詞形式為is;當所接主語為復數名詞時,be動詞為are;當be動詞後接兩個以上主語時,be動詞與最臨近主語保持數上的一致。意思為"某地有某人或某物"。如:
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一塊橡皮和兩支鋼筆。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有兩支鋼筆和一塊橡皮。
(1)there be的否定句,即在be的後面加上not。
否定形式為:There be + not + (any) + 名詞+地點狀語。
There is not any cat in the room. 房間里沒貓。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上沒書。
(2)there be句型的疑問句就是將be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名詞+地點狀語?肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 畫上有一隻狗嗎?
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河裡有船嗎?
---No, there aren't. 沒有。
(3)特殊疑問句:How many . . . are there (+地點狀語)?"某地有多少人或物?"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有時直接就用數字來回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少學生?
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一個。/有九個。
(4)如果名詞是不可數名詞,用:How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 地點狀語?
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物?