Ⅰ 小學英語語法知識點總結
英語的比較級
口訣:一者比較用原級,比較級限二者比,三者三者往上比,最高級的用法起;若甲乙程度相同,as…as 結構體;若甲某方面不及乙, not so/as…as來擔起;中間形、副連接要切記!
例:1、--our English is very good.
——But my brother learns it much______than I do.(』97 山東)
A. good B.well C. better D. best
【析】在英語中,a little,a lot,much,even等詞可以用來修飾形容詞或
副詞的比較級,故本題的正確答 案是C項。
2.Don『t worry. Your granny will get_______ (』98昆明)
A.well and well B.better and better
C.well and better D.good and well
【析】表示"越來越……" 可以採用" 比較級 +比較級"或"more and
more+原級"的結構,如果是 單音節的形容詞或副詞, 則用前一結構;如果是
多音節詞,則可以用後一種結構,故本題的正確答案是B。
3.China is one of________ in the world.(『98山西)
A.the oldest country B.the oldest countries
C.much older country D.much older countries
【析】在英語中, 要表示 "其中最……的之一",應使用"one of+形
容詞的最高級形式+名詞的復數 形式 "。根據題意,本題應選B項。
4.The girl doesn』t run________ the boy.(『98廣州)
A. much faster as B. as faster as
C. more fast than D. so fast as
【析】在英語中,可以使用"as…as"表示"兩者在某方面一樣";用"not
so/as……as"表示"兩者在某方面不一樣",以上兩種結構都必須使用形容
詞或副詞的原級。由以上分析可知本題的D 項最符合題意。
5.LiLei writes ______ of all the students in our class.
A. more carefully B. the most careful C. more careful D. most carefully
【析】在這道題中,有的學生選B, 只想到了用最高級形式,而忽略了write是實義動詞應用副詞,也有的學生認為D 的前邊應該加the ,這就屬於對知識的掌握不夠熟練或忘了副詞的最高級前邊的the 可加可省,所以做題一定要考慮周全,避免會的題失分。答案為D.
順義區楊鎮二中 王翠芹
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一、考綱搜索:
熟練掌握形容詞、副詞比較等級的構成和good, well, many, much 等不規則變化。
熟練運用所學句型表示兩者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比較
初步掌握用much, a little等副詞修飾比較等級的用法
二、真題再現
1. -Which is ____ season in Beijing?(2003年)
-I think it's autumn.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
解析:正確答案為D。該題的核心詞為season。根據比較級與最高級的知識,兩者之間用比較級,而三者或三者以上用最高級,北京有四季,因此本題應選擇最高級。又因為形容詞最高級前要加定冠詞the,因此答案為D。
2. - Which is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?(2004年)
-- Of course, the moon is.
A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.the smallest
解析:正確答案為D。該題的核心詞在第一句句尾,"the sun, the moon or the earth",提問的對象為三者,應該選擇最高級。
3. The air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years ago.(2005年)
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
解析:正確答案為B。該題的核心詞為than,than一詞是比較級的標志。
4. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _____ than before.(2005年)
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
解析:正確答案為B。該題與第三題相似,核心詞為than。
三、命題揭密
2006年中考對形容詞與副詞比較級、最高級的考查依然是重點內容。同學們除了要熟練掌握比較級與最高級最基本的形式之外,其特殊用法更是出題的熱點,要重點掌握。
四、重點提示
除了最基本的形式之外,形容詞的原級,比較級與最高級還以其它一些特別形式存在,這往往就是容易設題的地方,同學們一定要重點掌握:
1)原級有相同也有倍數
1>當比較的對象A與 B情況對比相同時,要使用以下結構:
主語+謂語(系動詞)+as+形容詞/ 副詞原形+as+從句。
I study English as hard as my brother. 我同我兄弟一樣學習努力。
2>原級結構中可插入表達倍數的詞,表示為"為….若干倍",當與有表示倍
數比較的詞在一起時候等,他們的位置是,倍數詞+as…as…,或倍數詞+more… than…即:
This river is twice as long as that one. 這條河的長度是那條河的兩倍。
Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills people each year seven times more than automobile accidents. 吸煙對人體健康危害如此之大以致於由它所導致的人口死亡是其他事故的7倍之多。
2) 常見比較級五句型
1> Who / Which + be +比較級 , A or B ?
Who is taller, Tom or John?
Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?
2> ~ + be + the 比較級 + of the two. (兩個之中比較…的那一個,~包含在兩個之中)
Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy.
3> much / a lot / even / far + 比較級
A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle. 計算機比自行車貴多了。
4> "The+形容詞比較級..., the+形容詞比較級...", 表示 " 越... 就越..."。
The more you study, the more you know. 你學的越多, 就知道的越多。
5> " 形容詞比較級 + and + 形容詞比較級 ", 表示 " 越來越... "。
The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 計算機越來越便宜。
3) 最高級不一定就是第一
1> Who / Which + be +最高級, A, B, or C ?
Who is the tallest, Tom, Jack, or David? Tom, Jack與David三個人中誰最高?
Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 自行車,
摩托車和汽車,哪一個最貴?
2> ~ + be + one of the +最高級 +復數名詞, 表示"最……的……之一"。
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黃河是中國最長的河流之一。
3> "…+ be +the + 序數詞 +最高級 +單數名詞 + 范圍", 表示"……是…….的第幾……"。
She is the second tallest student in our class. 她是我們班第二高的學生。
4> ~ + be + the 最高級 ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 過去分詞.
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.這是我看過的最有趣的書。
北京市55中劉娜
比較級前面不能再加more了,more只能和原級形容詞夠成比較級.如:more important.
在形容詞比較級前可用much,very much, even,still,far,a lot, lots,a great deal,twice,three times,15%,a little,a bit, rather, slightly等程度狀語,以及其他表示多長,多重,多遠等狀語,如:an inch taller, one kilo lighter, a mile farther,an hour earlier,three years older等.在最高級前可以加the first, the second等
Ⅱ 小學英語知識點
六年級小學英語知識點歸納
六年級上冊
Unit 1 how do you go to school?
How do you go to school? 你怎麼去上學?
Usually I go to school on foot.
通常我走路去學校
Sometimes I go by bike. 有時我騎車去。
How can I get to Zhongshan Park?
我怎麼才能到中山公園?
You can go by the No.15 bus.
你可以乘15路公交車。
on foot by bike by bus by train by plane by ship go to school get to traffic light traffic rule stop wait
Unit 2 where is the science museum?
Where is the cinema, please?電影院在哪兒?It』s next to the hospital. 在醫院旁。
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It』s on the left.
在電影院左轉,然後直走,它就在左邊
library post office hospital cinema bookstore where please next to turn right turn left go straight then
Unit 3 what are you going to do?
What are you going to do on the weekend?
周末你准備去哪兒?
I』m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 這個周末我要去看望我祖父母。
Where are you going this afternoon?
今天下午你去哪兒?
I』m going to the bookstore. 我要去書店。
What are you going to buy? 你要去買什麼?I am going to buy a comic book..
我要去買一本漫畫書。
next week this morning this afternoon this evening comic book newspaper buy post card
Unit 4 what』s your hobby?
What』s your hobby? 你的愛好是什麼?
I like collecting stamps. 我喜歡集郵。
He likes collecting stamps, too.他也喜歡集郵
Does she teach English? No, she doesn』t.
她教英語嗎? 不。
Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.
她教你數學嗎? 是的。
hobby ride a bike dive play the violin make kites collect stamps live teaches watches goes does doesn』t=does not
Unit 5 what does your mother do?
What does your mother do?
你媽媽是干什麼的?
She is a TV reporter. 她是一個電視播音員。
Where does she work? 她在哪兒工作?
She works in a school. 她在學校工作。
How does she go to work? 她怎麼去工作?She goes to work by bus.
她乘公交車去工作。
Singer writer actor actress artist TV reporter engineer accountant policeman cleaner salesperson work
Unit 6 where does the rain come from?
Where does the rain come from? 雨來自哪?
It comes from the clouds. 它來自雲.
How do you do that? 你是怎麼做的?
What should you do then? 然後你應做什麼?
rain cloud sun stream come from seed soil sprout plant
1.周末你打算做什麼?我打算去看望祖父母。
2.你的愛好是什麼?我喜歡拉小提琴。
3.你媽媽是做什麼的?她是工程師。
4.接著你該怎麼做?把種子放進土裡。
5.她怎麼去工作?她乘公共汽車去工作。
六年級下冊
Unit 1 how tall are you?
How tall are you? I』m 164 cm tall.
你多高? 我164厘米高.
You』re shorter than me. 你比我矮.
You』re 4 cm taller than me. 你比我高四厘米.
How heavy are you? I』m 48 kg.
你多重? 我48公斤.
I』m thinner and shorter than you.
我比你更瘦更矮
Taller shorter stronger older younger bigger heavier longer thinner smaller
Unit 2 what』s the matter, Mike?
What』s the matter? 怎麼了?
My throat is sore. 我嗓子疼
My nose hurts. 我鼻塞.
How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy.
你好嗎,劉雲? 你看起來好高興.
You look sad today. 你今天看起來很憂傷.
have a fever have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throat hurt matter tired excited angry happy bored sad
Unit 3 last weekend
What did you do last weekend?
上個周末你干什麼?
I played football. 我踢足球.
Did you read books? 你看書了嗎?
Yes, I did. / No, I didn』t. 是的/沒有
watch–watched play-played wash–washed clean-cleaned visit-visited do-did last weekend go-went read–read went fishing went hiking
Unit 4 my holiday
Where did you go on your holiday?
你假期去哪兒了?
I went to Xinjiang. 我去新疆了.
How did you go there? 你怎麼去的?
I went by train. 我坐火車去的.
Eat(ate)good food have – had get(got) to
Take(took) pictures sing–sang dance–danced
Row(rowed) a boat Buy(bought) presents
Climb(climbed) a mountain learn–learned
See(saw)elephants went skiing went ice-skating
1.你感覺怎樣?你看上去很難過。
2.你上個周末做什麼?我去公園。
3.我比你瘦,而且矮。
4.怎麼了?我喉嚨疼。
5.你周末讀書了么? 沒有.
Ⅲ 小學全部人教版(PEP)英語知識的重點總結
特殊疑問句:wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑問句的構成及用法:
結構:特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句, 即:特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語/表語(+其他)
疑問代詞:
1) Who:誰。做主語,用來指人 Who is the boy under the tree?
2)Whom 誰,做賓語,用來指人 Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 誰的,用來指所屬關系,如果做定語,一般後接名詞 Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪個,哪些,用來指對人或物在一定范圍之內進行選擇 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily』s?
5)What什麼,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在沒有指出范圍的情況下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?
疑問副詞:
When:何時,詢問時間 When will she come back?
Where何地,詢問地點, Where do you come from?
Why為什麼,詢問原因, Why are you late for school?
How 如何,詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
How old多大,詢問年齡,How old is Jim』s little brother?
How many/much多少,詢問數量 How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多遠,詢問距離, How far is it form your home to school?
How long多長,多久,詢問時間的長度或距離 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多長時間按一次,詢問頻率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?
頻率副詞:表示動作發生的頻率,never, sometimes, often, usually, always.
一般疑問句是將be置於句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I』m not./ We aren』t.
特殊疑問句「疑問詞+一般疑問句語序。」
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?
Who are you going there with? Where is she going?
比較級:
than 是比較級中最常見的標志詞,意思是「比」。用於引出比較的對象。
1.He draws better than me.2.You』re older than I am. You are older than me.
在形容詞或副詞前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加後綴 -er(newer,sooner )。
A比B更……」的表達方式稱為比較級
最高級
形容詞的最高級前面要加定冠詞the,副詞最高級前面的the可以省略。在含有最高級的句子中,常有一個in/of短語來表示比較范圍
重點單詞,就是你書上那些單詞,不多,只要把你全部書上的詞彙全部背好就行了,把書本吃透吧.
貌似還有個「正在進行時"對吧?
現在進行時的構成
現在進行時由"be+v-ing"構成。be應為助動詞
用法:肯定句式:主語+be( am, is, are)+現在分詞
例如: I am playing
He is doing his homework
They are walking the dog.
這些重點是我給別人上課時用的。希望幫到你。 還有什麼不懂可以問我。
Ⅳ 小學英語知識點都有哪些
"同學你好,由於每個地方的小學課本都不一樣,對於這階段的重點我只能概括地說一下。語法方面,一般現在時態、一般過去時態、現在進行時態肯定都是學過且要...
Ⅳ 小學英語知識點有哪些
名詞:(1)名詞的數 (2)名詞的格
代詞:(1)人稱代詞 (2)物主代專詞
冠詞與數詞
一般現在時態
現在進屬行時態
句型:(1)陳述句 (2)疑問句 (3)祈使句 (4)There be 句型
叫魚與學習(學習王站)覺得小學英語不復雜,學的也不深入,但是基本的還是要認真學習才行喲
Ⅵ 小學英語全部知識點
小學是應該擁有快樂童年的時候,
快樂的玩耍才是頭等大事,
沒有快樂童年的人生內是不完美的,
但英容語學習也是必要的,
小學主要英語學習任務是練習口語,
練習標准發音,
要多看外語動畫,
即能掌握外語發音,
又不失樂趣,
給孩子一個快樂的童年!
但也是英語的基礎!
Ⅶ 有沒有一套小學英語知識點總結很全面的資料
市面上英語資料有很多的,你去看看,有好多都還是不錯的,你可以到書店讓書店老闆幫你介紹幾本,他們更清楚書的價值