1. 小學六年級英語上冊復習要點
小學英語總復習
六年級上冊知識點
Unit 1 How do you go to school?
主要單詞:by plane 坐飛機 by ship 坐輪船 on foot步行 by bike 騎自行車 by bus 坐公共汽車 by train 坐火車 traffic lights交通燈 traffic rules交通規則 Stop at a red light 紅燈停 Wait at a yellow light 黃燈等 Go at a green light 綠燈行
主要句子:
How do you go to school?你怎麼去上學?
Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus.
通常我步行去上學。有時候騎自行車去。
How can I get to Zhongshan Park ?我怎麼到達中山公園?
You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐15路公共汽車去。
知識點:
1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一個地方去有許多方法。
這里的ways一定要用復數。因為there are是There be句型的復數形式。
2、get to到達.關 本單元我們還要學習與get相關的短語:
get on 上車 get off下車
3、on foot 步行 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介詞by…, 但是步行只能用介詞on 。
4、go to school的前面絕對不能加the,這里是固定搭配。
5、USA 和 US 都是美國的意思。另外America也是美國的意思。
6 go to the park前面一定要加the.如果要去的地方有具體的名字,就不能再加the , 如果要去的地方沒有具體名字,由要在前面加the. go to school除外。
7、How do you go to …?你怎樣到達某個地方?如果要問的是第三人稱單數,則要用:How does he/she…go to …?
8、反義詞:
get on(上車)---get off(下車) near(近的)—far(遠的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的) because(因為)—why(為什麼)
same(相同的)—different(不同的)
9、近義詞:
see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course
10、頻度副詞:
always 總是,一直 usually 通常 often經常 sometimes 有時候 never 從來不
Unit 2 Where is the science museum?
主要單詞:library 圖書館 post office 郵局 hospital醫院 cinema 電影院 bookstore書店 science museum科學博物館 turn left向左轉 turn right 向右轉 go straight 直行 north北 south南 east東 west西
主要句子:
Where is the cinema, please? 請問電影院在哪裡?
It』s next to the hospital. 它與醫院相鄰。
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It』s on the left.
在電影院向左轉,然後直行。它在左邊。
知識點:
1、near 表示在附近,next to 表示與…相鄰。它的范圍比near小。
2、電影院在英語中稱為「cinema」,在美語中稱為movie theatre.
3、for 表示持續多長時間,當表示做某事多長時間都要用for. 如:Walk east for 5 minutes.
4、當表示某個地方在另一個地方的哪一方向時,要用介詞of。如:the hospital is east the cinema. 醫院在電影院的東邊。
5、表示在哪兒轉時,用介詞at。 如:Turn left at the bank。在銀行左轉。
6、find表示「找到」,強調找的結果。Look for 表示「尋找」,強調找的過程。
7、英文的書信與中文的書信不完全一樣:
開頭:英語是在人稱後面加逗號,中文是加冒號。
正文:英語是頂格寫,中文要空兩個格。
結尾:英語的落款與人名是頂格而且是分開寫的。中文則是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠後一點兒的地方。
8、近義詞:
bookstore==bookshop 書店 go straight==go down直行
after school==after class 放學後
9、反義詞或對應詞:
here (這里)---there(那裡)
east(東)---west(西) north(北)---south(南)
left(左)---right(右) get on (上車)---get off(下車)
10、in the front of…表示在…的前面,是指在該地方的范圍內,in front of而則表示在該地方的范圍外。如:in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in the front of classroom則是指在教室里的前面。
11. be far from…表示離某地遠. be 可以是am , is ,are。如:I am far from school now.我現在離學校很遠。
My home is not far from school.我家離學校不遠。
Unit 3 What are you going to do ?
主要單詞:
this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午
this evening 今天晚上 next week 下周
tomorrow 明天 tonight 今晚
post card 明信片 comic book漫畫書 newspaper報紙
主要句子:
What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什麼?
I』m going to visit my grandparents this weekend?這個周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。
Where are you going this afternoon? 你今天下午打算去哪裡?
I』m going to the bookstore.我打算去書店。
What are you going to buy?你打算去買什麼?
I』m going to buy a comic book。我打算去買一本漫畫書。
知識點:
1、What are you going to do?你想做什麼?詢問他人在未來的打算。Be going to 後面要跟動詞的原形。
2、this evening 和 tonight的 區別:this evening指的是今天晚上睡覺以前的時間,一般指晚上十二點以前。而tonight指的是今晚,一般是指一整晚的時間,通宵。
3、部分疑問代詞的意義與用法:
(1)What 什麼。用來問是什麼,做什麼,叫什麼,什麼樣等等。如:What is your name? 你的名字叫什麼?
What is your father? 你爸爸是干什麼的?
What is your hobby?你的愛好是什麼?
What is your favourite food?你最喜愛的食物是什麼?
What』s your math teacher like? 你的數學老師長得什麼樣子?
(2)Where , 在哪裡,到哪裡。用來問地點。
如:Where are you from?你從哪裡來?
Where are you going to ?你打算去哪裡?
Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪裡?
(3)When,什麼時候。用來問時間。如:
When is your birthday? 你的生日是什麼時候?
When are you going to ?你打算什麼時候去?
When do you go to school?你什麼時候去上學?
(4)what time 幾點了。用來問具體的時間,
如:What time is it? 現在幾點了?
(5)What colour什麼顏色。用來問物體的顏色。如:
What colour is your schoolbag?你的書包是什麼顏色的?
(6)What kind of 什麼種類。用來問類別。如
What kind of fruit do you like?你最喜歡哪一種水果?
(7)who誰。用來問人物是誰。如:
Who is your English teacher ?你的英語老師是誰?
Who』s that man? 那個男人是誰?
(8) whose誰的。用來問物體的主人是誰?如:
Whose pencil is this? 這是誰的鉛筆?
Whose bike is blue? 誰的自行車是藍色的?
(9) which哪一個。用來問具體的哪一個。如:
Which season do you like best?你最喜歡哪個季節?
Which pencil is ken』s? the long one or the short one?
哪只鉛筆是Ken的?長的那支還是短的那支?
(10)how怎樣?用來問身體狀況,或者事情的狀況,對事件的看法等。如:
How are you?你好嗎?
How is your mother? 你媽媽好嗎?
How about you? 你呢?
(11)how many多少個。用來問有多少個,後面要跟名詞的復數形式。如:
How many books do you have?你有多少本書?
How many kites can you see? 你能看見多少只風箏?
(12) how much 多少錢。用來問物體的價錢。如:
How much are they? 他們多少錢?
How much is your schoolbag? 你的書包多少錢?
(13)how old 幾歲了。用來問年齡。如
How old are you ? 你幾歲了?
How old is your father? 你爸爸多大了?
(14)why為什麼。用來問原因,一般要用because來回答。如:why do you like spring?你為什麼喜歡春天?
Because I can fly kites.國為我可以放風箏。
(15) how long 多長
(16)how tall 多高
4、I want to be…我想成為… 表示理想。
Unit 4 I have pen pal
1、動詞變為動名詞的規則:
動詞變為動名詞,即是動詞加ing。一般要遵循以下三條規則:
(1)一般情況下,在動詞的後面直接加ing。如:play—playing read—reading do—doing go—going
(2)以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞,要去掉不發音的字母e,再加ing。如:write—writing ride—riding make—making dance—dancing
(3)以單母音加單輔音結尾的重讀閉音節,要雙寫最後一個輔音字母,再加ing。如:run—running swim—swimming put—putting sit—sitting
2、關於第三人稱單數:
動詞變為第三人稱單數形式的規則:
(1)在一個句子中,如果主語人稱既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一個人,這時的人稱叫做第三人稱單數。
(2)在第三人稱單詞的句子中,動詞要使用第三人稱單詞形式。
(3)動詞變為第三人稱單數形式,要遵循以下規則:
①一般情況下,在動詞的後面直接加s。如:
read--reads make—makes write—writes
②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch結尾的動詞,在詞尾加es。如:do—does wash—washes teach—teaches go—goes pass—passes
③以y結尾的動詞分為兩個情況,以母音字母加y結尾的動詞,在詞尾直接加s。如:play—plays buy--buys
以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,要把y變為i,再加es.如:study--studies
④以f , fe結尾的名詞,先把f,fe變為v,再加-es.
⑤特殊變化:have--has
(4)在一個第三人稱單數的句子中,只要句子中出現了does或者其否定形式doesn』t.該句子中的其他動詞就要使用原形。
(5)第三人稱單數的肯定句在變為否定句時,在動詞的前面加doesn』t. 動詞恢復原形。如:he lives in Beijing.---he doesn』t live in Beijing.
(6) 第三人稱單數的陳述句在變為一般疑問句時,用does開頭,後面的動詞也要變為原形。如:he lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?
3、注意幾個單詞的變化:
hobby(復數形式)—hobbies have to(同義詞)—must
第五單元
1、一些由動詞變化而來的職業名詞:
teach—teacher clean—cleaner sing—singer dance—dancer
drive—driver write—writer TV report—TV reporter
act—actor act—actress art—artist engine—engineer
2、做「對句子劃線部分提問」試題時,一般應該遵循三個步驟:
(1). 確定與句子劃線部分相應的特殊疑問詞,並且特殊疑問詞代替相應的劃線部分。
(2). 把特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分後的句子變成一般疑問句。
(3). 最後再把特殊疑問詞提到句首。
以上三個基本步驟可以用三個字來概括,即:定,問,提。例如:
This is a book ?
①This is what. ②Is this what ? ③What is this ?
注意:句①②只是一種變化過程,不必寫入試題中。句③才是試題所要求的形式和結果,必須寫到試題上。以上三個步驟是對句子劃線部分提問最基本的過程。
然而對不同句子的不同成份提問時,還要注意以下幾點:
(1). 如果句子的劃線部分是主語,只找出相應的特殊疑問詞,用來代替劃線部分即可。如:
1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English?
2)My mother』s clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there?
(2). 如果句子的劃線部分是謂語(包括謂語動詞),不論原來的謂語動詞是何種形式(時態、語態),都要將謂語動詞變為do的相應的形式:不論原來的謂語動詞後面跟的是人、物還是地點,一律用What來代替。如:
1)They are playing football.
①They are doing what. ②Are they doing what? ③What are they doing?
2)They wolf is going to kill that man.
①They wolf is going to do what. ②Is the wolf going to do what?
③What is the wolf going to do?
(3). 如果句子的劃線部分是定語,並且在謂語部分,這時,需將特殊疑問詞和緊跟其後的名詞一起提到句首。如:
1)That is his pen.
①That is whose pen. ②Is that whose pen? ③Whose pen is that?
對定語劃線部分提問題,如果劃線部分是所屬關系,特殊疑問詞用whose;如果劃線部分指具體的「某一個」時特殊疑問詞用which;如果劃線部分指內容或職業時,特殊疑問詞用what;如果劃線部分指數量時,特殊疑問詞用how many(可數)或how much(不可數)。如:
1) They are the legs of the desk.
①They are whose legs. ②Are they whose legs? ③Whose legs are they?
2)I like red one.
①You like which one. ②Do you like which one? ③Which one do you like?
3)They have five English books.
They have how many English books.
Do they have how many English books?
How many English books do they have?
第六單元
這一單元是一個閱讀單元,基本上沒有什麼知識點,我們只需注意幾個單詞的變化就可以。
1、名詞變形容詞:
rain—rainy cloud—cloudy wind—windy sun—sunny snow—snowy
2. 人教版小學六年級上冊英語第一單元重點單詞是哪些
Unit 1 How do you go to school? 一、重點短語:
by plane 坐飛機 by ship 坐輪船 on foot步行 by bike 騎自行車
by bus 坐公共汽車 by train 坐火車 traffic lights 交通燈 traffic rules交通規則 go to school 去上學 get to 到達 get on上車 get off下車 Stop at a red light. 紅燈停 Wait at a yellow light. 黃燈等 Go at a green light. 綠燈行 二、重點句型:
1.How do you go to school? 你怎麼去上學?
2.Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上學。有時候騎自行車去。
3.How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? 我怎麼到達中山公園? 4.You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽車去。 三、重點語法:
1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一個地方去有許多方法。 這里的ways一定要用復數。因為there are是There be句型的復數形式。
2、on foot 步行 乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介詞by…, 但是步行只能用介詞on 。 4、go to school的前面絕對不能加the,這里是固定搭配。 5、USA 和 US 都是美國的意思。另外America也是美國的意思。
6、go to the park 前面一定要加the. 如果要去的地方有具體的名字,就不能再加the , 如果要去的地方沒有具體名字,都要在前面加the. ( go to school除外。)
7、How do you go to …?你怎樣到達某個地方?如果要問的是第三人稱單數,則要用:How does he/she…go to …?
8、反義詞:
get on(上車)---get off(下車) near(近的)—far(遠的) fast(快的)—slow(慢的) because(因為)—why(為什麼) same(相同的)—different(不同的) 9、近義詞:
see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course 10、頻度副詞:
always 總是,一直 usually 通常 often經常 sometimes 有時候 never 從來不 Unit 2 Where is the science museum? 一、重點短語:
library 圖書館 post office 郵局 hospital醫院 cinema 電影院 bookstore書店 science museum科學博物館 turn left向左轉 turn right 向右轉 go straight 直行 north北 south南 east東 west西 next to靠近、與……。相鄰 then 然後 二、重點句型:
1.Where is the cinema, please? 請問電影院在哪裡? 2.It』s next to the hospital. 它與醫院相鄰。
3.Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It』s on the left. 在電影院向左轉,然後直行。它在左邊。
三、重點語法:
1、問路時要用"excuse me對不起,打擾一下"
2、描述路時可以用順序詞: first首先, next接著, then然後
3、near 表示在附近,next to 表示與…相鄰。它的范圍比near小。 in front of 在。。。前面 behind 在……後面
4、在左邊,在右邊介詞要用on, on the left/on the right,但是東西南北,介詞要用in, in the north/east/south/west.
5、for 表示持續多長時間,當表示做某事多長時間都要用for.? 如:Walk east for 5 minutes.?? Then walk straight for three minutes.
6、乘幾路車可以用by the No.301 bus, 注意No.中N要大寫,後面要加點。如果要用動詞可以用take,例如take the No.301 bus.
7、當表示某個地方在另一個地方的哪一方向時,要用介詞of。如:the hospital is east of the cinema. 醫院在電影院的東邊。
8、表示在哪兒轉時,用介詞at。 如:Turn left at the bank。在銀行左轉。 9、find表示"找到",強調找的結果。Look for 表示"尋找",強調找的過程。 10、在幾點前面要用介詞at,如at 7p.m. 11、英文的書信與中文的書信不完全一樣: 開頭:英語是在人稱後面加逗號,中文是加冒號。
正文:英語是空三個或者五個字母寫,中文要空兩個中文字格。
結尾:英語的落款與人名是頂格而且是分開寫的。中文則是另起一行,放在一起且稍靠後一點兒的地方。英文名字的書寫要注意下。
12、近義詞:
bookstore==bookshop 書店 go straight==go down直行 after school==after class 放學後 13、反義詞或對應詞:
here (這里)---there(那裡) east(東)---west(西) north(北)---south(南) left(左)---right(右) get on (上車)---get off(下車)
14、in the front of…表示在…的前面,是指在該地方的范圍內,in front of而則表示在該地方的范圍外。如:in front of our classroom是指在教室的外面而且在教室的前面。而in the front of classroom則是指在教室里的前面。
15. be far from…表示離某地遠。 be 可以是am , is ,are. My home is not far from school.我家離學校不遠。
3. 小學六年級上冊英語重點詞句。還要有翻譯。
PEP六年級上冊四會單詞
Unit 1:by (經……,乘……) foot(腳) bike(自行車) bus(公共汽車) train(火車) how(怎樣)
go to school(上學) traffic(交通) traffic light(交通燈) traffic rule(交通規則)
stop(停;停車站) wait(等;等待) get to(到達) by plane(乘飛機) by ship(乘輪船)
by subway(乘地鐵)
Unit 2:library(圖書館) post office(郵局) hospital(醫院) cinema(電影院) bookstore(書店)turn(轉彎) then(然後) where(在哪裡,到哪裡) please(請) next to(與……相鄰) turn right (向右轉) turn left(向左轉) go straight(筆直走) north(北) south(南) east(東) west(西)
Unit 3:next week(下周) this morning(今天上午) this afternoon(今天下午) this evening (今天晚上) comic book(漫畫書) post card(明信片) newspaper(報紙) buy(購買)
Unit 4:hobby(愛好) ride a bike—riding a bike(騎自行車) play the violin—playing the violin(拉小提琴) dive—diving(跳水) make kites—making kites(製作風箏) collect stamps—collecting stamps(集郵) live—lives(居住) teach—teaches(教) go—goes(去) watch—watches(看) read—reads(讀,看) does(助動詞,無義) doesn』t=does not
Unit 5:singer(歌唱家,歌手) writer(作家) actor(男演員) actress(女演員) artist(畫家)
TV reporter(電視台記者) engineer(工程師) accountant(會計) salesperson(銷售員)
policeman(男警察) cleaner(清潔工) where(在哪裡;到哪裡) work(工作)
Unit 6:rain(雨;下雨) cloud (雲;雲彩) sun(太陽) stream((小)河;(小)溪) come from(來自……;從……來) seed(種子) soil(土壤) sprout (苗;芽;嫩芽) plant(植物;種植) should (應該) then(然後)
PEP六年級上冊三會單詞
a pair of(一雙) always(總是;一直)dictionary(詞典;字典)magazine(雜志) tomorrow(明天)excuse me (對不起) fun(快樂;樂趣) go to the cinema(去看電影) look(看上去) month(月份;月) read a magazine(閱讀雜志) science museum(科學博物館) shoe store(鞋店) show(展覽;演出;表演;節目) take(乘坐) take a trip(去旅行) tell(告訴) tonight(今晚) vapour(蒸汽;水汽) want(想要)with(同……;和……) know(知道) minute(分鍾) again(再一次;又;再)
PEP六年級上冊四會句型
Unit 1
How do you go to school, Sarah? 薩拉,你怎樣去上學?
Usually I go to school on foot. 通常我步行去上學。
Sometimes I go by bike.有時候,我騎自行車去。
How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎樣能到達中山公園?
You can go by the No.15 bus.你可以乘15路公交車去。
Unit 2
Where is the cinema, please? It』s next to the hospital.請問,電影院在哪裡?它與醫院相鄰。
Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It』s on the left. 在電影院處向左轉,然後直行。它在左邊。
Unit 3
What are you going to do on the weekend? 周末你打算干什麼?
I』m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.這個周末我打算拜訪我的祖父母。
Where are you going this afternoon? I』m going to the bookstore.今天下午你打算去哪裡?我打算去書店。
What are you going to buy? 你打算買什麼? I am going to buy a comic book.我打算買一本漫畫書。
Unit 4
What』s your hobby? 你的愛好是什麼? I like collecting stamps. 我喜歡集郵。
He likes collecting stamps, too.他也喜歡集郵。
Does she teach English? No, she doesn』t. 她教英語嗎?不,她不教。
Does she teach you math? Yes, she does. 她教你數學嗎? 是的,她教數學。
Unit 5
What does your mother do?你的媽媽是干什麼的? She is a TV reporter.她是一位電視工作者。
Where does she work?她在哪裡上班? She works in a school.她在一所學校上班。
How does she go to work? 她怎樣去上班?She goes to work by bus.她坐公交車去上班。
Unit 6
Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.雨來自哪裡? 它來自於雲朵。
How do you do that? 你怎樣做那件事呢?
What should you do then?接下來,你應該做什麼呢?
PEP六年級上冊三會句型
1. My home is near. 我的家很近。
2. What about you?你呢?
3. Look at the traffic lights.看交通燈。
4. Remember the traffic rules.記住交通規則。
5. Stop at a red light.紅燈停。
6. Wait at a yellow light.黃燈等。
7. Go at a green light. 綠燈行。
8. Can I go on foot? Sure, if you like. It』s not far. 我能步行去嘛?當然,如果你喜歡。它不遠。
9. Where is the …? It』s near the …
10. Excuse me, is there a … near here? Yes, there is.打擾一下,在這附近有沒有一家…?是的,有。
11. Is it far from here? No, it』s not far.它離這兒遠嗎? 不,它不遠。
12. –Thank you. –You』re welcome.謝謝,不客氣。
13. Where is the …? …在哪裡?
It』s east/west/south/north of the …它在…的東邊,西邊,南邊,北邊。
14. When are you going? I am going at 3 o』clock.你打算什麼時候去?我打算3點鍾去。
15. Can he go with us? Sure.他能和我們一起去嘛?當然。
16. Let』s go together.讓我們一起去吧。
17. There is a stamp show on Sunday.在星期天,有一個郵票展。
18. She is a teacher. She teaches math.她是一位老師,她教數學。
19. Does your pen pal live in Shanghai?你的筆友住在上海嗎?
No, he doesn』t. He lives in Beijing. 不,他不住上海。他住在北京。
20. Where does she work? She works in a car company.她在哪裡上班?她在一家汽車公司上班。
21. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.她怎樣去上班呢?她坐公交車去上班。
22. Where does the … come from? It comes from the … …來自於哪裡?它來自於…
23. How can the water become vapour?水如何能變成蒸汽呢?
The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.在太陽的照射下,水就變成了蒸汽。
24. How do you do that?你怎樣做那件事呢?
First, put the seeds in the soil.首先,把種子放進土壤里。
25. It』s easy.它很簡單。
26. What should you do then?接下來你應該做什麼呢?
Water them. In several days, you can see a sprout.給它們澆水,幾天後,你就能看見一株幼苗。
27. First, …Then, …Next, …At last, …首先,然後,接下來,最後,
語法復習
一、現在進行時態(3種變化規律)
1. 直接加ing:do—doing draw—drawing cook—cooking answer—answering
read—reading listen—listening fly—flying sing—singing play—playing
2. 去掉末尾的e加ing:write—writing dance—dancing take—taking have—having make—making ride—riding dive—diving
3. 雙寫末尾字母加ing: get—getting run—running swim—swimming sit—sitting
put—putting
你正在干什麼? What are you doing? I』m answering the phone.
他/她/它正在干什麼? What is he/she/it doing? He』s/She』s/It』s …
他(她、它)們正在干什麼?What are they doing? They are …
看到like或likes後面的動詞要加上ing
二、一般將來時態 (be going to/will + 動詞原形)
表示一般將來時的時間狀語有:this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tomorrow, tonight, this weekend, on the weekend, next week, next month, next year, next weekend.
(今晚)你將要做什麼?What are you going to do (this evening)?
I』m going to the cinema.
I』m going to visit my grandparents.
你將什麼時候去? When are you going?
I』m going at 7:10.
你將怎樣去呢? How are you going?
I』m going by bus.
今天下午你將要去哪裡?Where are you going this afternoon?
I』m going to the bookstore.
你將要買什麼呢? What are you going to buy?
I』m going to buy a comic book.
你將和誰一起去? Who are you going with?
I』m going with my parents.
三、第三人稱單數後面的動詞要加s或es
1. 一般情況加s,如:read—reads;live—lives;play—plays;sing—sings
2. 動詞末尾以s,x,ch,sh或部分以o結尾的加es。(記住課本中出現的這幾個:watches, teaches, goes, does, washes, passes)
3. 輔音字母+y結尾的把y變i再加es,如:fly—flies;study—studies
4. 特殊情況:have--has
5. 第三人稱單數包括:he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Hangzhou等一個人名或地名。
例如:
He likes drawing pictures.
She works in a car company.
It comes from the clouds.
My father goes to work on foot.
Li Lei often plays computer games after lunch.
6. 一般疑問句記住:前面助動詞加了es,後面動詞就不變化了。例如:
Does she teach English?
Does your pen pal live in Hangzhou?
四、不定冠詞a和an的用法
a用於輔音因素開頭的單詞前;an用於母音因素開頭的單詞前。(a,e,i,o,u)
記住課本中出現的要用an的單詞:an actor;an actress;an artist;an engineer;an accountant;an English book;an orange;an apple;an old woman
五、動詞變化為表示職業或人的單詞
1. 動詞後面加er:work—worker;teach—teacher;sing—singer;TV report—TV reporterclean—cleaner
2. 動詞後面加or:act—actor;doctor
3. 末尾以e結尾的直接加r:write—writer;dance—dancer;drive—driver
4. 動詞後面加ist:art—artist;tour—tourist
5. 職業男女有區別的:警察policeman—policewoman;演員actor—actress
六、8個疑問詞
which (哪一個) what (什麼) when (什麼時候) where (哪裡)
whose (誰的) why (為什麼) how (怎麼樣) who (誰)
七、人稱代詞和物主代詞
I—my(我—我的) you—your(你;你們—你的;你們的) he—his(他—他的) she—her(她—她的) we—our(我們—我們的) they—their(他們/她們/它們—他們的/她們的/它們的)
八、can後面加動詞原形
What can you do?
I can cook the meals.
He can fly kites.
She can play the violin.
4. 小學六年級英語知識點
現在進行來時:be+V-ing
一般現在時:動詞原自形;三單形式
一般過去時:動詞過去式
一般將來時:will/be going to+動詞原形
go, like, be動詞, 介詞(for,about...)後動詞要加ing
would like=want, how, happy/glad, sorry, forget後加動詞不定式
to 動原
5. 小學英語PEP六年級上冊重點
人教版人教版人教版人教版(PEP)小學英語六年級上冊復習重點小學英語六年級上冊復習重點小學英語六年級上冊復習重點小學英語六年級上冊復習重點 1. 話題:詢問和回答人們日常出行的方式以及常用的交通規則。 2. 語音:能夠了解輔音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/與母音/i:/, /i/的發音規則,並能讀出相關例詞 3. 單詞及短語:by, foot, bike, bus, train, plane, ship, subway, how, go to school, then, traffic, traffic light, traffic rule, stop, wait, get to, always, know, drive on the left/ right side 4. 重點句型:How do you go to school? Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike. Stop at a red light. Wait at a yellow light. Go at a green light. How can I get to Zhongshan Park? You can go by the No.15 bus. 話題:日常活動(交通) 時態:一般現在時 句型: 1. How 引導的特殊疑問句,圍繞人們的出行方式展開交際:--- How do you + 行為活動?--- I + 行為活動 + 出行方式。例: A: How do you go to school? B: I usually go to school on foot. 2. How 引導的特殊疑問句,外出問路:--- How can I get to + 目的地?--- You can go + 交通方式。例: A: How can I get to Zhongshan park? B: You can go by the No. 15 bus. Unit 2 Where is the science museum? 1. 話題:問路及指點方向。 2. 語音: 能夠了解輔音/k/,/g/,/f/,/v/,/s/,/z/與母音/e /, /Q/的發音規則,並能讀出相關例詞 3. 單詞及短語:Library, post office, hospital, cinema, bookstore, science museum, excuse me, where, please, next to want ,a pair of, minute, north, south, east, west, turn, right, left, straight, then, tell, take 4. 重點句型:Where is the cinema, please? It』s next to the hospital. Is it far from here? No, it』s not far. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It』s on the left. 話題:日常活動(外出) 時態:一般現在時 句型: 1. Where 引導的特殊疑問句,就建築物的位置進行問答:--- Where is + 建築物? --- It's next to + 建築物。例: A: Where is the cinema, please? B: It's next to the hospital. 2. 祈使句,外出活動。例:Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. Unit 3 What are you going to do? 1. 話題:詢問並回答未來幾天或周末的活動安排 2. 語音:能夠了解輔音D/,/T/ /N/,/m/,/n/,/與母音 /,A/ /V/的發音規則,並能讀出相關例詞 3. 單詞及短語:next week, this morning, this afternoon, this evening, tonight, tomorrow, take a trip, read a magazine, go to the cinema, comic book, post card, newspaper, magazine, dictionary, shoe store, buy 4. 重點句型:What are you going to do on the weekend? I』m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. I』m going to the cinema. Where are you going this afternoon? I』m going to the bookstore. What are you going to buy? I am going to buy a comic bookWhen are you going? I am going at 3 o』 clock. What/ where/ when is sb. going…? 話題:日常活動(打算、計劃) 時態:一般將來時 句型:What, Where, When等引導的特殊疑問句,對將要進行的活動等進行問答:--- What are you doing to do + 時間?--- I'm going to + 行為活動。--- Where / When are you going? --- I'm going + 地點 / 時間。例: A: What are you going to do on the weekend? B: I'm going to visit my grandparents this weekend. Unit 4 I have a pen pal 1. 話題:業務愛好及日常生活 2. 語音:能夠了解輔音Z/,/S/ /,/l/,/r/與母音 /,:Z/ /E/的發音規則,並能讀出相關例詞 3. 單詞及短語: hobby, ride a bike (riding a bike), dive(diving), play the violin(playing the violin), make kites(making kites), collect stamps(collecting stamps), look, fun, with, live (lives), teach (teaches), go (goes), watch (watches), read (reads), does, doesn』t = does not 4. 重點句型: What is your hobby? I like collecting stamps. What is her/ his hobby? She/ He likes collecting stamps. Does your pen pal live in Shanghai? No, he doesn』t. He lives in Beijing. Does she teach English? Yes, she does. / No, she doesn』t. 話題:愛好、日常活動 時態:一般現在時、第三人稱單數 句型: 1. What 引導的特殊疑問句,互相交流各自的興趣愛好:--- What's your hobby? --- I like + 行為活動(doing)。例: A: What's your hobby? B: I like collecting stamps. 2. 第三人稱單數作主語:He / She + 動詞的第三人稱單數形式(does)。例: He likes collecting stamps, too. 3. Does 引導的一般疑問句,用來確定自己對事情的判斷:--- Does he / she + 動詞原形?--- Yes, he / she does. No, he / she doesn't. 例: A: Does she teach English? B: No, she doesn't. Unit 5 What does she do???? 1. 話題:職業 2. 語音:能夠了解輔音S /w/,/j/,/h/,/t /Z /,/d與母音 /,:u/ /u/的發音規則,並能讀出相關例詞 3. 單詞及短語: singer, writer, actor, actress, artist, TV reporter, show, engineer, accountant, policeman, salesperson, cleaner, where, work 4. 重點句型: What does she/ he do? She/ He is a/an … What are you going to be? I am going to be …Where does she work? She works in a car company. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus. Who works in a car factory? Wang Li. 話題:職業 時態:一般現在時 句型: 1. What引導的特殊疑問句,詢問他人的職業:--- What does + 第三人稱單數 + do? --- She / He + 動詞的第三人稱單數形式。例: A: What does your mother do? B: She is a TV reporter. 2. 綜合運用What, Where, How等疑問詞,詢問他人(第三人稱)有關工作的情況:--- What / Where / How ... + does + he / she + 動詞原形(do)? --- He / She + 動詞的第三人稱單數形式(does). 例: A: How does she go to work? B: She goes to work by bus. Unit 6 The story of rain 1. 話題:水循環及植物種植過程 2. 語音:能夠了解輔音/ts/, /dz/, /tr/, /dr /與母音 /,:O/ /X/的發音規則,並能讀出相關例詞 3. 單詞及短語:rain, cloud, vapour, sun, stream, come from, again, seed, soil, sprout, plant, should, then, 4. 重點句型:Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds. How do you do that? First, put the seeds in the soil. Then, … What should you do then? Water them… 話題:大自然 時態:一般現在時 句型: 1. Where 引導的特殊疑問句,來探討自然界的循環變化:--- Where does +自然界的事物+come from? --- It comes from + ... 例: A: Where does the rain come from? B: It comes from the clouds. 2. 綜合運用What, How等疑問詞,來交流植物的生長過程:How / What ... + do / should + you + do? 例: A: How do you do that? B: Put the seeds in the soil. 人教版小學英語·六年級上冊·詞彙表(四會) Unit 1 by 經,乘 foot 腳 bike 自行車 bus 公共汽車 train 火車 how 怎樣 go to school 上學 traffic 交通 traffic light 交通燈 traffic rule 交通規則 stop 停,停車站 wait 等待 get to 到達 Unit 2 library 圖書館 post office 郵局 hospital 醫院 cinema 電影院 bookstore 書店 where 在哪裡,到哪裡 please 請 next to 與……相鄰 turn 轉彎 right 右邊 left 左邊 straight 成直線地 then 然後 Unit 3 next week 下周 this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 comic book 漫畫書 post card 明信片newspaper 報紙 buy 購買 Unit 4 hobby 愛好 ride a bike → riding a bike 騎自行車 dive → diving 跳水 play the violin → playing the violin 拉小提琴make kites →making kites 製作風箏 collect stamps → collecting stamps 集郵 live → lives 居住teach → teaches 教 go → goes 去 watch → watches 看 read → reads 讀,看 doesn』t = does not Unit 5 singer 歌唱家,歌手 writer 作家 actor 男演員 actress 女演員 artist 畫家 TV reporter 電視台記者 engineer 工程師 accountant 會計 policeman 男警察 salesperson 銷售員 cleaner 清潔工 where 在哪裡,到哪裡 work 工作 Unit 6 rain 雨 cloud 雲 sun 太陽 stream 河,溪 come from 來自,從……來 seed 種子 soil 土壤 sprout 苗,芽 plant 植物,種植 should 應該 then 然後