① 小學英語全英文說課稿
Good morning, everyone!
Today, I』 say something about Unit 9 Part A in Book 4 of Oxford English.
Background on the reformation of curriculum, this book can connect the life and act, emphasize the interest and experience of the Ss, the pictures are active and vivid. Grade four is the initial stage of English learning, so it stresses on the emotion of the Ss, creates a well beginning for the Ss. This Unit has 7 parts, we』ll learn Part A mainly, it embodies the repeating characterize. Review the learned language points 「Where』s…」and the new language points will be represented in the following units. So this unit forms connecting links with a special meaning in this book.
The content of this period is to use 「Where』s\are…」 to determine the place. And according to the contents and the fact of the Ss, I establish the following three teaching aims of this period:
The first one: students can listen, read, say and spell the following words: a glass, a fridge, an egg, bread and a table.
The second one: students can listen, read, say and write the following daily expressions: What』s for breakfast?
Have some juice then.
The third one: students can listen, read, say and write the following sentence patterns: Where』s\Where are the\my…
It』s \They』re…
There』s no …in \on \near…
I think the most difficult point of this period is to make sure the students can use the patterns 「Where』s\Where are…and There is no …in\on\near…」 in their daily life correctly.
And I will use some pictures, words and sentence cards, a tape recorder and the multi-media computer to help me achieve the aims.
The task-based method, communicated method, group cooperate method will be used in this period.
To accomplish the aims, I design the following steps:
Step 1 Songs and the game arousers the emotion.
In order to attract the Ss』 attention and construct an atmosphere of learning English, I let the students sing some English songs and play the game 「Simon says」. At the same time the game can review the prep, serve the knowledge as foil and consist the appearance of the knowledge.
Step 2 Change class to life, happy to say.
The substance of language is communication and the environment of communication is life. So when I present the sentence pattern 「What』s for breakfast?」 I first show a clock to elicit the time for breakfast, teach the sentence. Then show my own photo of having breakfast, Ss ask and guess. In this way I can attract Ss』 attention, encourage Ss to ask Qs with the new knowledge.
Most of the Ss have learnt the sentence pattern: Where』s…? so I design a task for Ss to help Helen find the food and drinks for breakfast, and teach the new language points: Where are…? They』re … Meanwhile stick the sentences on the Bb.
After some practice by asking and answering, I present the next language points:
There』s no …in\on\near…
Have …then.
And I will stick these sentence patterns on the Bb. Finally I』ll let the Ss do pair works to consolidate them.
Step 3 Listen to the tape and Ss imitate to read and say.
As the new reformation of curriculum, emphasized the traditional class attach importance to the mechanical teaching, neglect the experience and participation, for example, the five-step method. So in this lesson, after presentation, I ask Ss to listen to the tape with three Qs, read in different roles and in pairs, then try to recite the text.
Step 4 Ss be the main body, T makes a guider.
In class, Ss play as a host, and the T makes an influence on guiding, help Ss to act the learnt dialogue, it can stress the position of the Ss, and arouse their interest.
Then I show a carton with no voice, ask Ss to make a dialogue in pairs.
There are lots of ways to consolidate the new knowledge. Playing game is a good way. So according to the physiology of Ss, I hold a group competition ring the game, ask Ss to finish the blanks. In this way can develop Ss』 good habits and achieve the aim of mastering the learned knowledge in situation.
Step 5 Change class to life, learn by themselves.
Is this the end of the class? I don』t think so. If there is an end, I think it should be in the life. So I extend this class, encourage Ss to use the learned to communicate with each other in their life.
In a word, the whole period is based on tasks, which are designed from easy steps to steps that are challenging. When the Ss are carting out the tasks, they can acquire information, knowledge, and have their ability and skills trained.
That』s all. Thanks a lot for your attention.
② 小學四年級上冊英語教案第3課說課稿
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③ 小學英語說課稿
呵呵你可以把年級什麼的改一下,希望能幫到你
Good afternoon , Ladies and Gentlemen !
My name is Wu Dan . I come from Yu Hong Primary School .I am very
glad to be standing here and talking about Lesson 10 ,which is from Fun with English Book 3 Unit 2 .
My teaching report includes four parts .
Part 1 To analyze the book
1.There are 3 units in Book 3 . This is Lesson 10 . The central item is how to master another sentence to express 「 What』s the time ? 」 and how to buy something. Using 「 What』s the time ? 」 hungry , cakes, bread and so on . We』ll study and drill the sentences and the word 』s pronunciation .
2. According to the teaching outline and combining the students 』 situation , I make the teaching aims of this lesson as follows .
a .The first is the aim of knowledge .
It』s to learn and master two sentences. What time is it? I am hungry and then using them to express the time and go shopping fluently and freely
b. The second is the aim of abilities
The creative spirit is quite important to the students. So I will pay much attention to train it in my class. Otherwise. I will try to train the students listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities, Mainly improve their communicative abilities and encourage them to speak more English.
C. The third is the aim of emotion
Make the students have successful feeling and achievement. And make them be in English study.
3.Important points
The first is to master and use the two sentences. What time is it? I』m hungry. The second is to master the usage of the words hungry, cakes and bread.
4.Difficult points.
It』s the pronunciation of the two words. hungry, cakes, and how to use them fluently and freely .
Part 2 . Teaching and learning methods
Make the students take part in class . Ask and answer in pairs and groups . I』ll use communicative method , discussing method and seeing and hearing method to teach this lesson .
Part 3 . Teaching aids .
In order to interest the students . I』ll use a clock , recorder , cards and some food as my teaching aids .
Part 4 . Teaching procere .
Step 1 Revision
Before my class , I』ll get the students to sing an English song to keep themselves relax . Then I』ll use a clock to act it . What』s the time ? What』s the time ? It』s eight o』clock . I』ll show three numbers . When the students answer It』s ten o』clock . I』ll say : It』s ten . Today we』ll learn Lesson Ten . Then I'll put the clock on the blackboard .
Step 2 Presentation and drill
First I』ll point to the clock and ask , what time is it ? Students answer It』s ten . Then I go on moving the hands and ask .What time is it ?Students answer quickly .
Second I』ll drill the sentences What time is it ? It』s ----- .pairs in pairs or row by row .
Third When the students answer It』s 12:00 o』clock . I』ll point to my stomach and say .Oh I』m hungry .and I』ll eat a cake . Then I』ll go on saying I』m hungry .and I』ll eat another cake . I』ll act it four or five times . Then I ask a student to act it . I』m hungry , too . I』ll say two cakes , please .and the sentences .I』m hungry . Two cakes ,please.
Forth :Listen to the dialogue and answer my questions.
1.What time is it?
2.How many cakes?
Step 3 Consolidation
I』ll train the creative spirit of the students.
I』ll give them three please. To act the dialogue freely .First at the 219 Park,second fruit shop Third department store.
Step4.Homework
Encourage my student to the market to buy something with his friends or parent
Background of English teaching in primary school: It is not a long history that English is as a subject in primary school in our country and the main instructional aims of teaching English in primary school is to cultivate pupils』 basic abilities of their listening and speaking and their good sense of the English language. Our boys and girls are exposed to English for the first time, so it is very important to develop their keen interest in English.
I. Contents:
Today I』m going to talk about Part B of Unit 2, PEP Primary English, Book 3. This lesson includes two parts: Let』s talk and let』s practice. In section 1, it mainly deals with the dialogue about 「What』s in the schoolbag?」 and the answers. And in section 2, it provides a real situation for the Ss to prastise the pattern: How many +n.(pl.)+ do you have? And the answer: I have 23 +n.(pl.)
II. Teaching aims
1. Aims on the knowledge
(1) To enable the Ss to understand and speak: 「My schoo lbag is heavy. What』s in it? Thank you sooooooo much.」 Make sure that Ss can use these sentences in real situations.
(2) To help Ss to finish the survey.
(3) Let Ss finish the assessment of 「Let』s check」 in this unit.
2. Aims on the abilities
(1) To develop Ss』 abilities of listening and speaking.
(2) To train the Ss』 ability of working in groups.
(3) To foster Ss』 abilities of communication and their innovation.
3. Aims on the emotion
(1)To foster Ss』 consciousness of good co-operation and proper competition.
(2) To lead Ss to show their loveliness to the poor.
III. Key-points of this lesson
(1) To help Ss ask and answer the question: What』s in it?
(2) To enable Ss to study in groups and co-operate skillfully.
(3) To develop Ss』 interest in English.
IV. Difficult points
(1) To help the Ss ask and answer the question 「What』s in it?」 and make sure they can use the plural nouns cor rectly.
(2) To finish the survey by themselves.
V. Teaching methods
As we all know: the main instructional aims of learning English in primary school is to cultivate pupils』 basic abilities of listening and speaking and their good sense of the English language. So in this lesson I』ll mainly use 「Task-based」 teaching method. That is to say, I will let the Ss learn in real situations, finish a task by making a survey to help the Ss to get a better understanding of the key structure of the dialogue. I will arrange four kinds of activities: singing, guessing game, finishing a survey and having a competition. And in this lesson a recorder, CAI, school things and a printed form will be needed. Students should prepare some school things.
VI. Teaching proceres and purposes of my designing.
I』ll finish this lesson in five steps.
Step 1. Warm-up and preview
1. Free talk between T and Ss about things in the classroom.
2. Sing the song together: Books and pencils.
3. Do some TPR, for example: Show me your English book. Show me your crayon.
4. Review the numbers by asking: 「How many crayons do you have?」
Purpose: It is important to form a better English learning surrounding for the Ss by singing and doing some total physical response and at the same time it provides situations to review learned knowledge for the next step.
Step 2. Presentation
Now I』ll mainly talk about this step.
1. Present the pattern: 「My schoolbag is heavy.」 「What』s in it?.」
(1) Show a bag and say: 「Look! I have a bag.」 Carry it and say: 「Oh, it is heavy. My schoolbag is heavy.」 Help the Ss understand the meaning with the help of my body language. Then lead the Ss to read the sentence. Make sure they can say it correctly.
(2) T: My schoolbag is heavy.
Open the bag and say: 「What』s in it? What』s in my schoolbag?」
Take out a Chinese book. Then do the action again. Let the S s read the sentence.
2. Play a guessing game. Divide the whole class into four groups to have a competition.
Let them guess: What』s in the bag? How many? Purpose: To present the key structures one by one is much easier for the Ss to learn and grasp the meanings. Proper competition can arouse the Ss』 interest in English learning.
3. With the help of the CAI to present the dialogue. Set a situation to help Ss understand: Two Ss are coming. One girl is carrying a heavy bag on her back. They are talking.
Girl: My schoolbag is heavy.
Boy: What』s in it?
Girl: 20 story-books, 32 pencil, 9 rulers, 12 crayons and 30 picture-books. Etc.
Boy: What will you do?
Girl: They are for the poor.
Boy: Great! I』ll bring some school things too.
The boy comes back home and puts a lot of things into the bag. Then he goes to school again and gives them to a teacher. While he is taking them out, he is counting the numbers of all things. T he teacher says: Thank you soooooooo much.
4. Mention that we should take care of the poor.
5. Play the cassette. Let the Ss listen and imitate the dialogue.
Pay attention to their pronunciation and intonation. Purpose: CAI can provide a real situation for the Ss to understand the dialogue and the relationships between people better. Tell the Ss we should show our loveliness to the Ss.
Step 3. Practice
Divide Ss into groups of six children. Each one would finish the printed form by asking and answering: How many storybooks do you have? Find out which group finishes faster. Story books picture-books sharpeners crayons pencils erasers pencil-cases rulers Chen Jie 8 24 3 32 26 4 1 3 Purpose: Task-based teaching method is used here to develop Ss』 ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trained.
Step 4. Assessment
Help Ss finish 「Let』s check」 of this unit and workbook.
Purpose: To check the k nowledge Ss have learned in this period.
Step 5. Add-activity
1. Let Ss tell each other how many school things they have after class. Tell their parents how many school things they have at home.
2. Take care of everything they have.
Purpose: Revision is so important that Ss should speak English as much as they as in class or after class. It is necessary for the Ss to do some extensive exercises after class to consolidate the knowledge they learned.
By: Ma
④ 誰有人教版小學英語課程說課稿
PEP小學英語五年級下冊 Unit4 What are you doing?說課稿
尊敬的各位評委:
你們好!我說課的內容是PEP小學英語五年級下冊Unit 4 「What are you doing?」Part A的第一課時。接下來我主要從以下六個方面來展開我的說課:一、說教材二、說學情三、說教法設計四、說學法指導五、說教學過程六、說板書設計
一、說教材
1、說教材地位與作用
本課時是PEP小學英語五年級下冊Unit4的第一課時。主要圍繞「What are you doing ? 」這個核心話題來展開教學活動,這個話題是小學英語日常交際的重要組成部分,在整個小學英語體系中是必不可少的,它不僅貼近學生的生活實際,而且富有很強的實用性和趣味性,學生容易接受並掌握。本課時以學生前面學過的動詞和動詞短語為切入點,進而學習動詞的現在分詞的構成並展開對話交流,為後面幾個單元的教學提供了話題和語境,也為學生的學習打下了良好的基礎。
2.說教學內容分析
本節課是學生學習現在進行時的第一課時,要求學生能夠聽、說、讀、寫五個動詞短語的ing形式 。 並能運用句型 「What are you doing? I』m doing the dishes/….」詢問別人正在做什麼並作答。那麼在這五個動詞短語當中,do the dishes是五年級(上冊)Unit 4要求四會的片語,read a book, cook dinner在五年級(上冊)中學過意思相同的兩個短語read books和cook the meals,並且屬於四會內容。draw pictures 和 answer the phone 在前幾冊中也出現過,總之,這五個動詞短語中的前三個對學生來說比較簡單。針對這種情況,我採用由易到難、由舊知識練習新句型的教學策略,以此來降低學生理解及表達的難度。
3、說教學目標的確定
《小學英語新課程標准》指出:基礎教育階段英語課程的總體目標是以學生的語言知識、語言技能、情感態度、學習策略和文化意識的發展為基礎,培養學生語言綜合運用能力。五年級下冊四、五、六單元的主要內容就是現在進行時,而本節課是學生學習現在進行時的第一節課,因此,對學生接受現在進行時的概念,理解現在進行時的用法顯得尤為重要。針對本節課的特殊情況,也就是學生第一次接觸一種新時態:現在進行時,我將本課教學目標確定為以下三維目標:
①知識與技能目標:
初步認識現在分詞的構成,能夠聽、說、讀、寫五個動詞短語的 ing形式 ;並通過具體而典型的情景,體會現在進行時的用法,能夠運用句子What are you doing ? 詢問別人正在做什麼,並用 I』m doing the dishes/…. 這一陳述句來做答;通過說唱Let』s chant部分的歌謠鞏固復習Let』s learn部分的動詞短語和句子。
②、過程與方法目標:培養學生良好的英語學習策略和綜合運用語言的能力。
③、情感態度與價值觀目標:培養學生熱愛做家務活的美好情感,增強學生生活的自理能力。
4.說教學重難點的確立
(1)本節課的重點是掌握五個動詞短語的-ing 形式,理解主要句型 What are you doing ? 並能用 I am doing the dishes/.. . 來作答。
(2)難點:a、如何引導學生感知、理解現在進行時所表達的含義。b、動詞- ing形式的讀音,特別是加 -ing 之後的連讀。這不單是本節課的難點,也是後三個單元的教學難點。培養學生流暢的連讀,它需要一個過程,需要老師多做示範,逐步引導,充分感知。
二、說學情
本次任務型活動課適合小學五年級的學生。五年級學生具有好玩、好動、好奇心強,愛表現自己的特點。他們已經學習了兩年多的英語,已經具備了一定的基本知識和技能,對基本的課堂用語,教師的指令已經基本掌握,在圖片或多媒體課件的幫助下能聽懂、讀准英語單詞和句子,在教師的指導下能做一系列任務活動。並且在四年級以及五年級上冊學生已經學過了一些動詞短語,如:water the flowers,sweep the floor,do the dishes等,為本課時的教學做了很好的鋪墊。
三、說教法設計
本節課我堅持以話題為核心,以功能、結構為主線,以任務型活動安排本課教學。小學英語課堂教學的生命就在於激發學生學習英語的興趣,為學生提供足夠的機會用英語進行活動。因此,在教學方法的總體構思上,我注重學生聽、說、唱、玩等幾個方面能力的綜合訓練,採用任務型教學模式,通過啟發式教學法、情景法、直觀法、游戲法、全身反應法等TPR活動教學法和多媒體輔助教學,充分激發學生學習英語的興趣,培養學生綜合運用語言的能力。
四、 說學法指導
在本課中,我努力以課標為指導,以活動為方式,變課堂為樂園。讓學生在真實的情境中體驗、合作、交流,通過「打電話」把所有的新知識融合串聯起來。堅持「詞不離句,句不離章」的教學原則,使學生以生活為課堂,逐步提高學生的綜合語言運用機能,形成自主學習的能力。
五、說教學過程
(一)、熱身復習
1、播放歌曲《I can help》,讓學生跟著音樂邊唱邊做動作。
2、復習動詞及動詞短語,讓學生和老師一起來邊做動作邊說。
【設計思路】:我設計這一熱身活動的目的是通過TPR活動的形式回顧所學的動詞,以舊帶新,同時也為後面的新授、拓展做一簡單的鋪墊,目的就是從一開始就將學生帶入動詞的世界。歌曲《I can help 》中的歌詞動作在課前有所熟悉,所以讓學生邊唱邊做動作,進一步復習有關家務勞動的短語,這也是為後面通過Free talk引出doing the dishes, cooking dinner兩個短語所做的鋪墊。
(二)、創設情景,導入新課
在這里我創設的情境是畫簡筆畫,這個承接熱身所復習的短語,故意把draw a picture(draw pictures )放在最後問學生:I can draw pictures .我在黑板上邊畫邊問:Do you like drawing pictures ? 然後讓學生認真觀察:Please look at me carefully. What am I doing now?老師正在做什麼呢?You can ask me: What are you doing?然後全班同學一起來問我:What are you doing?我再次做動作並回答全班同學的提問:I am drawing pictures ..
【設計思路】:這一環節即是課題的導入也是現在進行時用法的感知,針對本節課的難點,即如何引導學生感知、理解現在進行時所表達的含義。通過drawing pictures 這一正在進行的動作,鼓勵學生用What are you doing?來問老師,藉此老師教學並板書課題,且初步熟悉其陳述句的表達法I am draw pictures .
(三)、根據題目,設疑自探
板書題目後先根據題目設自探:Can you guess what we will learn in this lesson ? 學生進行提問。
【設計思路】:這一環節雖然簡單但很重要,學英語不只是跟著讀、背就行了,特別是到了小學高年級段要學會思考,學會帶著問題去學習,主動學習,而不是被動接受。
(四)整體呈現,解疑合探
我在設計本課時考慮到幾個片語以前都接觸過對它們的理解不是難點,難的是加上ing後的讀音和用法,所以本節課我打破傳統的教單詞或短語的習慣—一個一個引出學習,相反我是通過「Zoom想去購物,就打電話邀請朋友一起去,但朋友們都正在忙」這樣一個英語小短劇整體導入。打電話的對話中用得最多的對話就是:What are you doing ? I am doing the dishes .等等。就這樣通過對話全部導出加上ing的片語。然後問學生從剛才的對話中理解了什麼。能否試著解決剛才提的問題。通過這種探究的方式對現在進行時有了更深入的認識,接下來就是如何讀了。其實剛才聽錄音的時候學生對加過ing的單詞已經有印象,作為老師我泛讀一個cooking 並講解讀的技巧,然後讓學生小組合作自己解決並練習,接著小組里的後進生來讀,然後重點領讀學生讀的不太準的。
【設計思路】:這一環節的目的是利用對話讓學生對現在進行時在生活中的運用有更深入的理解,並且對表示現在進行時加ing 也會加深印象。通過小組討論先練習讀,只重點教學生讀的不太準的這也正是現在課堂所倡導的「先學後教,只教學生不會的」。並且整體導入的對話既不脫離本課的主題句型What are you doing ?I am……,又很好地吸引了學生的注意力,提高學生的學習興趣,讓知識新授在真實自然的情境中完成。在泛讀片語時,我突出了現在分詞的構成和讀音的教學示範,先教讀,再出示幾個詞讓學生練讀,注重啟發學生自己加上-ing,並且嘗試讀出加-ing後的連讀,培養學生運用所學知識解決問題的能力,以此來突破本課時的教學重難點。
(四)、鞏固操練,加深記憶
1.Look at the blackboard and read after me .(do---doing---doing the dishes)
2.Listen to the tape. response quickly
3、Pass the box and ask、 answer (練習過程中學生可拍著手問有節奏感一點為 Let』s chant 做准備)
3.Let』s chant.(投影出示P44的Let』s chant.邊說邊做)
4、做游戲拼單詞。(有一個難記的answer可通過課前我畫的簡筆畫進行聯想記憶)
【設計思路】:聽錄音之後看板書領讀, 在領讀過程中,通過動詞原形與現在分詞的對比,使學生進一步理解現在分詞的構成。然後通過白板設施進行快速反應調動學生說的積極性緊接著師生傳盒子拍手練習,自然引出Let's chant的內容,然後讓學生跟著節奏邊說邊做動作,充分調動起學生的學習興趣。最後來一個拼單詞游戲,爭取做到堂堂清。
(五)師生小結,質疑再探
新授知識講完後讓學生談談是否解決了課前提出的問題,老師評價是否完成了本課的學習目標,學生總結後大部分同學表示肯定。此時我讓學生拿出課前發的一張紙,上邊是以這種形式出現的:cook_ _ _ 、put_ _ _ _ mak_ _ _有的畫三道線,有的畫四道線,讓他們把單詞或片語變成現在分詞,這時肯定有學生提出疑問。順著學生的疑問對本節課所學知識進行拓展延伸。
(六) 以鞏固為窗口,拓展延伸。
在拓展環節中,我不只讓學生著眼於今天學的五個片語和它們的ing形式,而是通過剛才得質疑引出動詞變動詞 ing規則和通常情況下的讀音。然後把學過的10多個片語給歸為兩類,通過屏幕提供給學生,讓他們自編對話,使學生在具體的語言場景中,運用所學知識進行交流。(這個有點難度可適當進行)
【設計思路】:我設計這一環節的目的是鞏固教學重點,把課堂還給學生,充分發揮學生好動、好強、好表現等個性特長,給學生展示的機會與平台,讓學生體驗學英語的快樂,樹立學習自信心。強調讓學生主動參與,並樂在其中,實現樂中學、學中樂。
(六)布置作業
課堂要還給學生,通過學習本課我問學生你認為應該給自己布置個什麼作業。預設:課堂的終點我覺得應該是在生活中,因此,我以本課內容為延伸,鼓勵學生回家後做自己力所能及的家務活或課外活動,邊做邊用動詞的-ing形式來說。
(七)、加分機制和游戲的運用
在本課的授課過程中,我設計了學生與老師比賽的加分機制,通過游戲的方式,讓加分機制貫穿於整堂課之中,最後誰獲得的星星的最多,誰就是勝者,從而培養了學生的競爭意識和團結協助的合作能力。在本課中,我根據學生好玩,好動,好勝的心理特徵,在學習短語的過程中,設計了幾個小游戲:response quickly ;The magic box ; 闖關游戲等,這樣,學生就可以在玩中學,學中玩,學得主動,玩得開心,從而增加了學生學習英語的興趣。
(八)、思想教育
本課的主要內容是學習有關做家務活的動詞短語,所以本課結束後我對學生進行了思想方面的教育,鼓勵學生回家後如果有時間請多幫幫自己的父母做些力所能及的家務活,爭取做個孝敬父母的好孩子!
六、說板書設計
Unit 4 What Are You Doing?
A Let』s learn
What are you doing?
doing the dishes.
cooking dinner.
I am reading a book.
I』m drawing pictures.
answering the phone.
【設計思路】:板書設計既是一門學問,也一門藝術,設計的好壞直接影響到教學質量。讓我們深入鑽研,精心構思,最大限度地發揮它的作用,使板書更好地服務於學生、服務於教學。板書是一堂課的靈魂,在一堂課中,板書被喻為「微型教案」,同時它起著「畫龍點睛」的作用。作為課堂教學的重要組成部分,板書可以幫助學生把握重點,理清思路,使學生能夠做到「過目不忘」,以後遇到相關學習內容時還能夠「促景生情」。在板書設計上我採用句型和短語的分層次呈現的方式,既簡潔明了,又干凈整潔,使人看了一目瞭然,有呈現,有操練,又能體現本課的
重難點內容。
以上就是我的全部說課內容,非常感謝各位評委的傾聽,謝謝!
⑤ 遼師大版小學快樂英語四年級下冊說課稿
菟絲子又稱豆寄生、無根草,是外來物種,雖可入葯,但對其他植物危害極專大。菟絲子無葉無根,屬靠吸附在其他植物上吸取其養分生存。被附著的植物一般會因被覆蓋和失去養分而逐漸枯死。菟絲子主要通過種子和藤莖分枝進行繁殖,生長迅速,難以根除,被人們稱為植物的「吸血鬼」。
菟絲子是一種生理構造特別的寄生植物,其組成的細胞中沒有葉綠體,利用爬藤狀構造攀附在其他植物,並且從接觸宿主的部位伸出尖刺,戳入宿主直達韌皮部,吸取養分以維生,更進一步還會儲存成澱粉粒於組織中。中葯菟絲子為雙子葉植物葯旋花科植物菟絲子、南方菟絲子、金燈藤等的種子,具有補腎益精、養肝明目、固胎止泄之功效。
清除菟絲子的方法,一是清除藤蔓,集中深埋或送垃圾場焚燒處理,「切不可隨地亂扔,亂扔只會加速其繁殖」。二是對有種子落地的地塊作深翻處理,使其不能發芽或發芽後失去寄主而死亡。三是葯劑防治,可用葯物有五氯酚鈉、撲草凈、邁隆、大克草、二氯苯晴等,但是葯劑濃度掌握不好可能誤殺植物,建議在技術人員的指導下進行葯劑防治。
⑥ 如何寫小學四年級英語說課稿 陝旅版
說課的內容及模式
1. 說課的含義: 授課教師向同行系統的介紹自己的教學設想及理論依據. 也就是讓對教材的某章節有準備的老師, 根據教學大綱, 教學理論, 對教材內容/教學目標/教法/學法/教學過程等方面的內容進行全面的設計和闡述, 不僅要層次分明清晰的說明這節課為什麼要這么教, 如何教,教得如何. 即說課就是全面的闡述和完善教學設計的過程.
2. 說案的撰寫 『四說二寫一展示』
四說: 說課堂教學指導思想及大綱教材 (說教材/教法/學法/教學程序)
二寫: 寫出本課課題及板書設計
一展示: 展示自己參與設計的輔助教學課件
3. 內容包括: 說教材/說教法/學法/教學程序/板書設計
A、說教材
教材簡析(簡要說明本說課的內容來自哪一學科,哪一冊書,哪一章節)
本說課內容在學科知識體系中所處的地位和作用
教學目標(大綱提出的總的目標,年級教學的分目標,單元及課文教學的小目標
教材的重點和難點( 知識目標,技能目標,教育目標,情感目標). 其中技能目標:使學生學會用兵 「…」進行交際. 教育目標: 培養學生觀察比較能力和動手操作能力, 注意學生動手操作能力.
還可以涉及課堂教學指導思想及大綱, 教材. 根據素質教育的理論和要求,說明本節課的知識與技能,過程與方法,情感態度與價值觀,並且說明本節課在教材體系中的地位.
B、說教法
說明本課中將採用的教學方法和運用的教學手段,以及這樣做的原因, 要看重說明其中有獨創性的做法,特別是培養創新精神和實踐能力的具體做法.
教學方法( 培養說的能力, 如採用information gap)
教學手段(P59. 教師的作用)
教學媒體的應用
C、說學法
說明本課中將教給學生哪些學習方法,以及調動後進生學習興趣的方法,還要說明進行探究性學習的具體做法 (如合作性的學習, 個體的學習能力)
根據教學內容和採用不同的教學方法和手段,教給學生一些學習方法,做到授之以漁)
學習方法(P97)
能力培養( P34 語言智力,數理智力等)
D、說教學程序
按照教學的先後順序,說明每一環節所用的大體時間,重點說明主要教學環節的教學雙邊活動,要致力與教學難點和重點的突破, 並簡要說明這樣設計的理由: 『怎樣做----為什麼要這樣做?」
新課導入
新知識的學習
檢測訓練
總結鞏固
E、說板書設計
程序性
概括性
指導性
藝術性
為表示獨特, 你也可以說如何安排學生座位,引導語等.
說課的實施
1. 辦法使用普通話
2. 充滿激情,慷慨自然, 從而感染評委/引起其共鳴.
3. 緊湊連貫, 簡潔准確,具有較強的針對性,語言要簡潔乾脆, 不要象上課那樣拘謹
4. 自然有效的使用多媒體.