A. 跪求小學英語基礎知識簡單的,本人英語不好!!!!!!%>_<%
小學英語不是很難,最主要是要背單詞,多讀多練就行了,下面是是基礎知識
人稱代詞(主格) I. You. He. She. We. They. It
人稱代詞(賓格) Me. You. Him. Her. Us. Them. It
物主代詞(形容詞性). My. Your. His. Her. Our. Their. Its
物主代詞(名詞性) Mine. Yours. His. Hers. Ours. Theirs. Its
動詞過去時
1規則變化,直接加ed.
2不規則變化,只能死記硬背。(下面是其中一部分)
Fly. Flew. Draw. Drew. Swim. Swam. Buy. Bought
Find. Found. Get. Got. Have. Had. Hear. Heard
Sweep. Swept. Meet. Met. Send. Sent. Tell. Told
.........
名詞單數變復數
1直接加s。
2去y加ies.(前一個字母為母音a,e,i,o,u則加s)
3去f或fe,加ves.
4以s,sh,ch,x結尾,加es,以o結尾並且能吃的東西,加es,不能吃加s。
5一些不規則變化,man---men. child---children. oo---ee(如,tooth變成teeth)
形容詞的比較級和最高級
1直接加er,est.
2末尾輔音字母,前一個字母母音字母,雙寫最後一個字母,加er,est.
3以e結尾,直接加er,est.
4以y結尾,去y加ire,iest.
5不規則變化,good-better-best. bad-worse-worst. little-less-least.
many,much-more-most......
其餘的句型就是一些公式,學了自然會知道的。
音標可以在書里找,網上也有。
B. 小學全部的英語基礎知識。。。
先是物主代詞列表啦,不過相信你也有! 第一人稱單數 my mine 我的 第二人稱單數 your yours 你的 第三人稱單數 his his 他的 her hers 她的 its its 它的 第一人稱復數 our ours 我們的 第二人稱復數 your yours 你們的 第三人稱復數 their theirs 他們的、她們的、它們的 主格:想在主語(動作發出者)里放的,用主格形式 賓格:想在賓格(動作承受者)里放的,用賓格形式 形容詞性:放在名詞前面。如: 我的書 my book 他的草 his grass 這樣的都用形容詞性,翻譯成 「xx的」 名次:當名詞用,翻譯成「xx的」,實際上是「xx的什麼東西」 給個例子: He① has many books. He gave me② some of his books. His③ books are cheaper than mine④. ①主格形式②賓格形式③形容詞性④名詞性 ①主格形式。他是動作發出者! ②賓格形式。我是動作承受著! ③形容詞性。「他的」書 ④名詞性。 我的(書)這里mine=my books 註:形容詞性後要加名詞 名詞性物主代詞後不用 恩~~這些呢都是系動詞,後面接的都是基本上都是表語,表示「是」的意思,但真正的區別是很簡單的 首先來說一下am,一般的話,當主語為I 時用的都是am. eg:i am a ugly boy. 其次是is:當用物作主語時,基本上用的都是is.當主語為人但為第三人稱時呢,也是要用is的。(其實就是我們說的她他它哈!) eg:it is a mad dog. she is not his wife. 最後呢就是are了,當主語為「你」是也就是you的話要用的,然後當主語為復數名詞(比如說:they)時,就要用了。 最後想跟你說的是,在真正的口語中可能因為一些語氣阿,情感啊,你人的修辭阿!是可以換用的,當然如果是考試的話,就要乖乖的拉! 祝你學習英語愉快! 哦!忘了跟你說了,可以多看看如:生活大爆炸阿!吸血鬼日記阿!緋聞女孩!這些的美劇。當你的口語好了(別忘了多讀讀簡單英語文章),這些東西不用腦子都區分得出來了
C. 小學英語基礎知識
字母的讀、寫
單詞的讀、寫
常用語句的聽、說
語法什麼的上初中再學,主要是簡單詞、句的聽說寫
D. 小學英語基礎訓練答案
一.用下列所給組合成正確的單詞: N w a t r a a t t l a p e e s w r h e e
二. 把下列英語句子譯成漢語:
1.Start from the bus stop in front of our school. 2.Take the No.17 bus. 3.Is it far from our school? 4.Put the flag on the school. 5.There is a hospital in the middle.
三 .把下列單片語合成正確的句子 1.on ,left,the,is,the,bookstare
2.dinosaur,show,is,in,there,museum,today,the,a, 3.can,get,how,museum,I,to,the. 4,it,far,is,here,from
5,want,buy,I ,pair,to,a ,shoes,of.
四.選擇適當的詞補全對話
For, where, welcome, hospital, left, after, pair, by, on, get. Li Ming:What are you going to do school? Amy: I want to buy a of shoes.is the shoe store?
Li Ming:It』s next to the . Amy:How can I to the hospital?
Li Ming:You can go the NO,301 bus.Get off at the cinema.Then walk straight three minutes.The hospital is the . Amy:Thank you. Li Ming:You are .
五.把下列各句按照先後順序重新排列:
(A)Get off at the post office. (B)Find the white building on the left. (C)Take the No.17 bus. (D)Look for me near the door.
(E)Start from the bus in front of our school.(F)Walk east for three minutes.
六.按要求變化下列句型:
1.The museum is next to the hospital.(對劃線部分提問) the museum?
2.The bookstore is far from here.(變為一般疑問句) ?
3.---Thank you.(作出相應的回答) 4.祝願他人生日快樂時說: 5.I am near the door.(對劃線部分提問) you?
七.把下列漢語句子譯成英語. 1.書店在左邊. 2.直走三分鍾. 3.在電影院下車. 4.乘12路公共汽車. 5.它在學校的東邊.
八,填入空缺的字母: 1. l br ry 2.h sp tal
九.從下列各組詞中找出不同類的詞,將其序號填入題前括弧內. ( )1. A.library B.hospital C,cinema D,party. ( )2.A.north B,party C.south D.east ( )3.A.wait B.bus C.train D.bike
十,選擇填空,
( )1.Sarah:Where is the library? Zhang Peng: A.It』s in front of the school. B.Where is the school? C.Is there a library near here? D.Yes,it is. ( )2.Liu:Excuse me,is there a cinema near here? Policeman:
A.Yes,there are. B.No,there aren』t. CYes,there is. D,No,there is.
十一.選擇恰當的英譯 ( )1.請問,電影院在哪兒?
A. Where is the cinema,please? B. Where is the school,please? C. Where is the post office,please? D. Where is the library,please? ( )2.醫院離這兒很遠嗎?
A.You』re welcome. B.No,it』s not far. http://m.niuyingyu.cn/
C.Is the hospital far from here? D.It』s in front of the school.
十二.根據括弧里的提示,寫出大句.
1. Excuse me.Where is the library?(near the post office) 2.Excuse me,is there a post office near here?(yes) 3.How can I get to the museum?(by the No.14 bus)
十三.改錯.
1. The library are in front of the school. 2. how can I get to the shoe store? 3. Happy birthday too you! 4. The school is in the left. 5. put the flag on the school.
E. 小學英語知識集錦答案94-97的所有答案
選擇題
1.I
like
the
shoes.
Can
I
?
A.try
it
on
B.try
them
on
C.try
on
them
答案抄:B
2.—What
is
it?
—It』s
a
quarter
seven.(6:45)
A.time,
past
B.time,
to
C.color,
to
答案:
翻譯B
1.我午飯經常吃牛肉。
答案:I
often
eat
beef
for
lunch
.
2.他一天睡眠9小時。
答案:
He
sleeps
for
nine
hours
every
day
.
F. 小學英語語法知識練習及答案
適當形式填空
1 I can see two-----------------.(butterfly) They----------(be) purple and yellow.
2 Here ---------(come)avan. It --------(look)so nice.
3 He------(like) --------(eat)-----------(banana)
4 The desk________(be)rough. It』s smooth.
5 I can see_________ ___________(一隻大象)
6 Here _________(come) two ________(公交車)
7 I like eating_________ (沙拉)
8 They likeeating __________(草)
9 She like_______ _________ __________(放風箏)
10 This bag_________(be) soft. It』s hard.
11 How many______ 手錶
There _________one.
12 Harry has an__________ (昆蟲)in the jar.
13 白色————————
14 火車————————
15 船——————————
16 ———— is cool.
17 I like eating_________ 胡蘿不
18 夏天——————————
19 They arebeautiful _______________(花)in the park.
20 The ________(燈)is _________(綠色).
___________(走)
21 Do you like__________猴子
No, I ______. I like _________ 老虎
22 What arethey? They are ___________橘子
23 Dan and Ben________(have) two blue _________襯衫
24 They_______(like) them very much .
25 What do you______(have) for winter
數字 1-10 ______ _________ ________ ___________ _________ _________________ ________ ______
________
單項選擇
1 What colour ____the butterfly?
A is B are
2 This is_________ big orange. It』s _________orange.
A an B a
3 Do you likeeating meat? __________
A NO, I do B Yes, I do C Yes, I like
4 The pig_______ lovely and fat.
A am B are C have
5 Look at thedogs . They _______long ears.
A has B are C have
6 What colour isthat?
A It』s orange
B It』s an orange
C They areoranges
7 How manypears?
-----------aretwo.
A There
B They
C It
判斷對錯
()告訴同學你喜歡吃餅干,你說:I like eating cakes
()你給姐姐一個橘子,姐姐問你橘子是不是甜的;Is it a sweat.
()想知道這只鉛筆是否是紅色的,可以問;What colour is the pencil case?
精銳英語天山
G. 小學英語的基礎知識
先是物主代詞列表啦,不過相信你也有!
第一人稱單數
my mine 我的
第二人稱單數
your yours 你的
第三人稱單數
his his 他的
her hers 她的
its its 它的
第一人稱復數
our ours 我們的
第二人稱復數
your yours 你們的
第三人稱復數
their theirs 他們的、她們的、它們的
主格:想在主語(動作發出者)里放的,用主格形式
賓格:想在賓格(動作承受者)里放的,用賓格形式
形容詞性:放在名詞前面。如:
我的書 my book
他的草 his grass
這樣的都用形容詞性,翻譯成 「xx的」
名次:當名詞用,翻譯成「xx的」,實際上是「xx的什麼東西」
給個例子:
He① has many books. He gave me② some of his books. His③ books are cheaper than mine④.
①主格形式②賓格形式③形容詞性④名詞性
①主格形式。他是動作發出者!
②賓格形式。我是動作承受著!
③形容詞性。「他的」書
④名詞性。 我的(書)這里mine=my books
註:形容詞性後要加名詞 名詞性物主代詞後不用
恩~~這些呢都是系動詞,後面接的都是基本上都是表語,表示「是」的意思,但真正的區別是很簡單的
首先來說一下am,一般的話,當主語為I 時用的都是am.
eg:i am a ugly boy.
其次是is:當用物作主語時,基本上用的都是is.當主語為人但為第三人稱時呢,也是要用is的。(其實就是我們說的她他它哈!)
eg:it is a mad dog. she is not his wife.
最後呢就是are了,當主語為「你」是也就是you的話要用的,然後當主語為復數名詞(比如說:they)時,就要用了。
最後想跟你說的是,在真正的口語中可能因為一些語氣阿,情感啊,你人的修辭阿!是可以換用的,當然如果是考試的話,就要乖乖的拉!
祝你學習英語愉快!
哦!忘了跟你說了,可以多看看如:生活大爆炸阿!吸血鬼日記阿!緋聞女孩!這些的美劇。當你的口語好了(別忘了多讀讀簡單英語文章),這些東西不用腦子都區分得出來了
H. 小學英語基礎知識,要易懂
還有很多東西要學的....自己上網找找一般現在時基本用法介紹
一般現在時的功能:1.表示事物或人物的特徵、狀態。如:The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。
2.表示經常性或習慣性的動作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。
3.表示客觀現實。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。
一般現在時的構成:1. be動詞:主語+be(am, is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一個男孩。
注意:(我用am,你用are,三單is,復數are。)
2.行為動詞:主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如:We study English.我們學習英語。
注意:(當主語為第三人稱單數(he, she,it)時,要在動詞後加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。)
一般現在時的變化:1. be動詞的變化。
肯定句:主語+be+其它。 如:He is a worker. 他是工人。
否定句:主語+ be + not +其它。 He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑問句:Be +主語+其它。(be動詞移到句首)
如:I am a student.
-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。
如:My bike is under the tree.
Is your bike under the tree?
Where is your bike?
2.行為動詞的變化。
肯定句:主語+動詞原形(+其它)。
否定句:主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。
如:I like bread.
I don't like bread.
當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用doesn't構成否定句。
如:He ofter plays football.
He doesn't often play football.
一般疑問句:Do( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。(句首加助動詞do, does)
如:I often play football.
- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
當主語為第三人稱單數時,要用does構成一般疑問句。
如:She goes to school by bike.
- Does she go to school by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句。
如:She goes to school by bike.
Does she go to school by bike?
How does she go to school?
動詞+s的變化規則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以「輔音字母+y」結尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
現在進行時
1.現在進行時表示現在正在進行或發生的動作,也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。(句中一般含有now, look, listen.)
2.現在進行時的肯定句基本結構為be+動詞ing.
如:Tom is reading books in his study .
3.現在進行時的否定句在be後加not。
如:Tom is reading books in his study .
Tom is not reading books in his study .
4.現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。
如:Tom is reading books in his study .
Is Tom reading books in his study ?
5.現在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為:疑問詞+一般疑問句?
(注意:當劃線部分包含謂語動詞時,用疑問詞代替劃線部分放到句首,原劃線處應加上doing)
如:Tom is reading books in his study . Tom is reading books in his study .
Is Tom reading books in his study ? Is Tom reading books in his study ?
What is Tom doing in his study? Where is Tom reading books?
動詞加ing的變化規則
1.一般情況下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
2.以不發音的e結尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是輔音字母加一個母音字母和一個輔音字母,雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping