㈠ 小學六年級課外閱讀知識競賽試題答案
一、1..人們通過長期的細心觀察,發現自然界中常見的動物有各自的特徵,於是創造了許多形象生動的詞浯,如果我們細細咀嚼,就會品出許多味道來。
仿照例子,根據詞的不同意思,寫出相應的問語。
例:狼藉(形容亂七八槽,雜亂不堪的樣子:)
蜂 (形容人多,朝一個方向走去、) 雁 (比喻守紀律,有秩序)
烏 (比喻無組織無紀律地在一起,;) 雀 (比喻活潑,蹦蹦跳跳) 。
二、根扒提供的材料,寫出相應的成語:
I、「瓜出不納履,李下不正冠。」(出自《君子行》
2、傳說水中有—種叫蜮(yù)的怪物,看到人的影子就噴沙子,被噴著的人就會得病。
3、東晉謝安退職後在東山做隱士,後來又出任要職。
4、狐狸腋下的皮雖然很小,但是聚集起來就能縫成一件皮襖。
5李白的《長干行》詩中有「郎騎竹馬來,繞床弄青梅。」 ( )
6.蘇軾《春夜》詩中有:「春宵一刻值千金,花有清香月有陰。」 ( )
7.《論語》中有:「子曰:無欲速,無見小利。欲速則不達;見小利,則大事不成。」 ( )
8.《資治通鑒·唐玄宗天寶元年》中說:「世謂李林甫,口有蜜,腹有劍。」 ( )
三、請在下面歇後語的括弧內填上歷史故事或神話傳說中的人物。
①( )的居處---開門見山
②( )誤闖白虎堂---單刀直入
③( )用兵---以一當十
④( )敗走華容道---不出所料
⑤( )大擺空城計---化險為夷
⑥( )斷案---鐵面無私
⑦( )七十二變---神通廣大
⑧( )草船借箭---滿載而歸
四、現在流行在網蟲們中間的網路語言可真新鮮,很多原來普通的詞被網友們賦予了新的奇特的含義。下面這些句子中加點的詞,你知道它們表示什麼意思嗎?
1.尚文捷人還沒到,她的大批粉絲卻早圍在了車站。 ( )
2.放假了,我們一家人和爸爸的驢友們一塊去令山谷玩。( )
3.在這方面,你可是個菜鳥,我才是大蝦呢!( ) ( )
五、在括弧里填上動物名稱(5分)
例:為(虎)作倀
哀( )遍野 管中窺( ) 噤若寒( ) ( )頭微利 泥( )入海 一箭雙( )
愛屋及( ) ( )目混珠 門可羅( )黔( )技窮
六、仿照例子寫出下列的意思的俗稱
例:把世故圓滑的人喻為( 老油條)
把在團體中起主導的人喻為( )
把足智多謀的人喻為( )
把接待賓客的當地主人喻為( )
把公堂台階下受審的囚犯喻為( )
把吝嗇錢財、一毛不拔的人喻為( )
把混混噩噩、不明事理的人喻為( )
把沒有專業知識的外行人喻為( )
把技藝不精、勉強湊合的人喻為( )
七、改正下列成語中的錯別字。4%
走投無路( )、 心心相映( )、 惹事生非( )、 變本加勵( )按部就班( )、 能曲能伸( )、 一筆勾消( )、 無原無故( )
八、對下列成語的理解因望文生義出現了錯誤,請用修改符號改正過來
1、不速之客——跑得不快的客人。
2、後生可畏——後生下來的可怕。
3、身體力行——身體有力就行。
詩詞佳句大搜索:
一、完成古詩。
①浮雲遊子意,__________________。 ②_________________,道是無晴卻有晴。
③大漠孤煙直,__________________。 ④花開堪折直須折,_________________。
⑤曾經滄海難為水,_______________。 ⑥秦時明月漢時關,_________________。
⑦但願人長久, __________________。 ⑧_________________,燕山月似鉤。
⑨__________________,柳暗花明又一村。 ⑩_________________,報得三春暉。
二、寫出相對的字、詞
有( )同享,有( )同當 ( )有所思,( )有所夢
( )無雙至,( )不單行 當局者( ),旁觀者( )
( )則改之,( )則加勉 ( )在天邊,( )在眼前
( )之即( ),( )之即( ) ( )槍易擋,( )箭難防
三、習慣語填空:
__________,後人乘涼 __________,必有一失 __________,後門進虎
__________,必有近憂 __________,後車之鑒 __________,必有一傷
__________,近墨者黑 __________,敗興而歸 __________,近在眼前
__________,敗也蕭何 __________,焉知非福 __________,皆成文章
__________,死而後已 __________,繩鋸木斷 __________,敗絮其中
四、完成下列帶有「春」字的詩句。4%
春潮: 春江:
春風: 春色:
五、按要求寫詩句(各寫一句)3%
(1)、運用比喻手法的詩句: 。
(2)、表達朋友間惜別之情的詩句: 。
(3)、描寫月光月夜景色的詩句: 。
六、讀下面的詩句,想一想,帶點的詞語在詩中指的是誰,填在括弧里。5%
(1)、故人西辭黃鶴樓,煙花三月下揚州。 ( )
(2)、春風又綠江南岸,明月何時照我還。 ( )
(3)、桃花潭水深千尺,不及汪倫送我情。 ( )
(4)、王師北定中原日,家祭無忘告乃翁。 ( )
(5)、遙知兄弟登高處,遍插茱萸少一人。 ( )
七、按下面的提示默寫詩文句子。
1.談到太平國洪、楊內訌這段歷史,人們不禁會發出「 」(曹植詩)的嘆惋。
2. 王維《送元二使安西》中有「勸君更盡一杯酒,西出陽關無故人」的詩句,高適《別董大》中兩句與上述詩句中「無故人」意思相反,這句詩是「 」。
3.「帶走一盞漁火,讓它溫暖我的雙眼;留下一段真情,讓它停泊在楓橋邊。月落烏啼總是千年的風霜,濤聲依舊,不見當年的夜晚。」這首歌化用了唐代詩人張繼《楓橋停泊》中的詩句:「 」。
4..一天,乾隆皇帝來到京城有名的「天然居」店鋪,他看到招牌上這三大字,隨口念道:「客上天然居,居然天上客。」有意思的是,對聯的前半句倒過來讀就成了對聯的後半句。 紀曉嵐想了一會對出了下聯:人過大佛寺, 。同學們,你們能把紀曉嵐的對聯填全嗎?
5.在寫作文時,我們有時無從下筆,經過冥思苦想,突然間文思泉湧,真可謂:「 , 。」(陸游《游山西村》)
6.初春的早晨,小華散步到江邊,看到紅日碧水美景,不禁感慨地說:「真是 , 。」
7.開發大西北,我們實施了退耕還林、退耕還草的綠色生態戰略。可以料想,不久的將來,古人吟唱的「 , , 。」的良好生態環境必將在大西北重現。(用《敕勒歌》中的詩句填寫)
8.朱熹在《觀書有感》中強調只有平時多積累,才能寫出好文章的詩句是
「 , 。」
9.高適有句詩說:莫愁前路無知己,天下誰人不識君。王維有句詩意思和它相反,它們是( )。
10朱自清說過:「但得夕陽無限好,何須惆悵近黃昏。」他的話是針對李商隱的詩句(
)說的。
11.俗話說,站得高才能看得遠。下面的詩句都表現了這個意思,請補充完整。
欲窮大地三千界,( )。
欲窮( ),( )。(唐 王之渙)
( ),( )。(杜甫 《望岳》)
12.下面兩句詩都贊頌了無私奉獻的精神,你能它們填全嗎?
( ),蠟炬成灰淚始干。
落紅不是無情物,( )。
書蟲大闖關:
一、 填書名:
第1關:有一個皇帝聽信了騙子的話,把自己脫得一絲不掛,還跑到大街上去遊行,讓別人看個夠。這個故事的題目是:_______________
第2關:有一位窮人家的少年得到了一盞舊油燈,只要輕輕一擦,油燈里就跳出一個魔怪來,魔怪神通廣大,幫他找了個老婆、建了個城堡,後來的日子過得像王子一樣。這個故事的題目是的:___________________
第3關:有個小男孩長了個非常古怪的鼻子,只要一說謊鼻子就會長一寸。他說了一堆謊話後,小鳥就飛到他的鼻子上歇著。它們以為那是個樹枝呢!這個故事的題目是:___________________
第4關:有一位美麗的公主,被嫉妒的繼母所害,逃到大森林裡,與七個善良的小矮人生活在一起。可是她因為誤吃了毒蘋果而死去。幸好一位王子的吻救活了她,他們從此一起快樂地生活。這個故事的題目是:____________
第5關:有一位可憐的小女孩,在大年夜的風雪裡賣火柴,可是她一根也沒有賣出去。她一根一根點燃火柴,在火光中幻想著美好的生活。新年的第一天,人們發現她凍死在街頭。這個悲慘的故事的題目是:___________
第6關:我知道中國古代四大名著是《 》、《 》、《 》和《 》。
二、選擇
1、魯智深這一形象出自( )
A、《水滸傳》 B、《三國演義》 C、《隋唐演義》 D、《西遊記》
2、「接天蓮葉無窮碧,映日荷花別樣紅」描寫的是( )
A、洞庭湖的美麗景象 B、太湖的美麗景象 C、西湖的美麗景象 D、鏡湖的美麗景象
3、《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》是前蘇聯作家奧斯特洛夫斯基的自傳體小說,小說的主人公是( )
A、格列佛 B、湯姆·索亞 C、保爾·柯察金 D、海倫
4、下面哪個故事不是三國故事( )
A、赤壁大戰 B、草船借箭 C、三顧茅廬 D、負荊請罪
5、笛福《魯濱遜漂流記》是( )
A、小說 B、寓言 C、童話 D、散文
6、素有「詩佛」美譽的唐朝詩人指的是( )
A、李白 B、王維 C、杜甫 D、白居易
7、盤古、女媧、誇父、後羿都是我國古代神話中的人物,其中開天闢地的是( )
A、盤古 B、女媧 C、誇父 D、後羿
8、《白蛇傳》是我國古代著名的民間傳說,下面哪個情節是發生在這個傳說里的( )
A、十八相送 B、哭倒長城 C、斷橋相會 D、槐樹做媒
9、「圍魏救趙」的事件發生在以下哪個時期( )
A、三國時期 B、南北朝時期 C、戰國時期 D、五代時期
10、春秋時期是我國偉大的思想家百家爭鳴的時期。你知道以下哪個人物是儒家的代表
人物( )
A、墨子 B、孔子 C、韓非子 D、老子
11、「已是懸崖百丈冰,猶有花枝俏」這兩句詞描寫的是( )
A、春天景色 B、夏天景色 C、秋天景色 D、冬天景色
12、「但使龍城飛將在,不教胡馬度陰山」中的「龍城飛將」指的是( )
A、漢朝名將霍去病 B、漢朝名將李廣 C、趙國名將廉頗 D、三國名將趙雲
13、下面不屬於古典文學四大名著(小說)的是( )
A、《紅樓夢》、B、《三國演義》、C、《聊齋志異》D、《西遊記》。
14、《西遊記》裡面的主人公孫悟空神通廣大,他在花果山的名字叫( )
A、孫悟空 B、齊天大聖 C、孫行者 D、美猴王
15、2008年奧林匹克運動會的舉辦地是( )
A、北京 B、羅馬 C、希臘 D、美國
17、「獨在異鄉為異客,每逢佳節倍思親」的佳節是指
A端午節 B重陽節 C春節
18「天涯共此時」是中央電視台海外頻道的一個特色欄目,這個欄目名稱出處誰 的詩句?
A李白 B白居易 C張九齡
19、「粉身碎骨渾不怕,要留清白在人間」的人是
A顧炎武 B黃宗羲 C於謙
二、 連線。
1.請給以下的作家作品正確連線。(4分)
魯迅 《塵埃落定》
冰心 《駱駝祥子》
老舍 《繁星·春水》
阿來 《朝花夕拾》
2、 請將下列城市和對應的國家以及相關的事物用線連起來。(5分)
威尼斯 法國 櫻花
巴黎 美國 故宮
北京 中國 香水
紐約 日本 小艇
東京 義大利 自由女神
四、常識填空題。
1.我國人口數量在世界上排第( )位;現任國家主席是( )、現任國務院總理是( )。2.2004年奧運會的舉辦地是( ),2008年奧運會的舉辦地是( )。
3.我國現在有兩個特別行政區,分別是( )和( )。我國現在有四個直轄市,分別是( )、( )、( )和( )。
4.「初唐四傑」是指 ( )、( )、( ) 、( )。
5.、「詩聖」是指 ( ),「詩仙」是指( ) ,「詩史」是指 ( )。
6.、李白和杜甫被稱為「李杜」,被稱為「小李杜」的是 ( )和( ) 。
7.我國最早的文字叫 。
8. 小說《射鵰英雄傳》的作者是: 。請寫出你知道的主人翁的名字: 。
9.我國漢字的「六書」是指: 、 、 、 、 、 。
10孔子姓孔,名 ;孫子姓孫,名 ;
11.我國國歌名叫《 》,曲作者是 。
12.《水滸傳》中「倒拔垂楊柳」的人物是( )。
13.《三國演義》中「煮酒論英雄」的主要人物是( )。
14.「一個是閬苑仙葩,一個是美玉無暇。若說沒奇緣,今生偏又遇著他;若說有奇緣,如何心事終虛化?」這首詩提示了《紅樓夢》中一對青年男女的愛情悲劇。其中「閬苑仙葩」指的是( ),「美玉無暇」指的是( )。
15、桃園結義是指( )、( )、( )三人
第一部分答案:
詞語大看台:
一、蜂擁 雁陣 烏合 雀躍
二、瓜田李下 含沙射影 東山再起 集腋成裘 青梅竹馬 欲速不達 口蜜腹劍
三、.愚公 林沖 孫武 曹操 諸葛亮 包公 孫悟空 諸葛亮
四、粉絲:崇拜者 愛好者 驢友:自助旅遊者 菜鳥:初學者 大蝦:高手
五、哀鴻遍野 管中窺豹 噤若寒蟬 蠅頭小利 泥牛入海 一箭雙雕 愛屋及烏
魚目混珠 門可羅雀 黔驢技窮
六、領頭羊 智多星 階下囚 東道主 鐵公雞 糊塗蟲 門外漢 三腳貓
七、心心相印 變本加厲 能屈能伸 一筆勾銷 無緣無故
八、不請自來的客人。
年輕人,新生力量,很容易超過他們的前輩。
親身體驗,努力實行。
詩詞佳句大搜索:
一、落日故人情。 東邊日出西邊雨 長河落日圓 莫待無花空折枝。
除卻巫山不是雲 萬里長徵人未還 千里共嬋娟 大漠沙如雪 山重水復疑無路 誰言寸草心
二、福 難 日 夜 福 禍 迷 清
有 無 遠 近 招 來 揮 去 明 暗
三、前人載樹 智者千慮 前門拒狼 人無遠慮 前車之覆 兩虎相爭 近朱者赤 乘興而去 遠在天邊 鞠躬盡瘁 水滴石穿
金玉其外
四、春潮帶雨晚來急 春江潮水連海平 春風又綠江南岸 春色滿園關不住
五、不知細葉誰裁出,二月春風似剪刀。 海內存知己,天涯若比鄰。 床前明月光,疑是地上霜。
六、孟浩然 王安石 李白 陸游 王維
㈡ 六年級下冊英語閱讀競賽答案
怎麼沒把題目發來啊、
㈢ 六年級英語閱讀題(帶答案)
Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century(世紀). Sandwich was rich(有錢的), but he liked to play cards (紙牌) for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have his meals. He ordered(命令) his servants (僕人) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between (在兩者之間) the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.
From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food "sandwich" today.
( ) 1. Sandwich was the .
A. name of a servant
B. name of a man with a lot of money
C. poor man who lived on playing cards
D. name of food which was liked by the rich
( ) 2. Sandwich .
A. was so interested (興趣) in playing cards that he often
had no time to have his meals
B. often brought some bread with him to play cards
C. never ate anything when he played cards
D. had no money to play cards with at last
( ) 3. People liked Sandwich's idea because .
A. bread, together with meat was cheap
B. he always won when he played cards
C. they liked Sandwich himself
D. when they ate with one of their hands they could do
something with the other
( ) 4. Today, "sandwich" is .
A. also a name of a rich man
B. two pieces of bread with meat in between
C. not interested in playing cards
D. not liked by most of the people
( ) 5. As food, "sandwich" .
A. is usually made of(用...製做) bread and chicken
B. sometimes smells (聞) good, but sometimes not
C. is made of bread and meat
D. is easy for us to play.
答案是:BADBC
再給你來一篇吧。
Uncle Wang works in a book shop in the middle of the city. The shop is not far from his home. It is about one kilometre away. So Uncle Wang seldom(很少)goes to work by bus. He usually goes there by bike, sometimes on foot.It takes (花費) him twenty minutes to get there by bike and forty minutes on foot. Today his bike is broken. He wants to walk there. Now he is having breakfast. He leaves home at ten minutes to eight and he walks to work twenty minutes earlier. His work starts at half past eight in the morning and finishes at a quarter to five in the afternoon.
1. What does Uncle Wang do?
A. He sells books. B. He grows flowers.
C. He makes shoes. D. He works in a hospital.
2. Why does he seldom go to work by bus? Because .
A. there is no bus B. his shop is not far from his home
C. he likes riding a bike
D. his shop isn't in the middle of the city
3. How long does it take him to walk to his book shop?
A. Twenty minutes B. Forty minutes C. Ten minutes
D. Half an hour
4. What time does he usually leave home by bike?
A. At ten minutes to eight
B. At half past eight
C. At ten minutes past eight
D. At twenty minutes past eight
5. He usually gets back home from work at ( ) in the afternoon.
A. 4:45 B. 5:15 C. 4:55 D. 5:05
答案是:ABBCD
The Farmer, His Horse, and His son
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself.
He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father
and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.
They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have
a horse, It's a long way to market(市場). "The farmer know that this was true,
so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.
Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you
see how tired boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.\$
Next, three old men stopped them, one said, "Why are you walking, farmer?
Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer got
up behind his son, and they rode on.
Some time later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren't you walking?" she
asked, "It isn't far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest."
So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot
please all the people all the time.
1. The farmer wanted to sell the horse ____.
A. before it was dead
B. before it become too tired
C. before it market was over
D. before it was as old as he was
#A
2. The two men on the road ____.
A. asked how far it was to the market
B. said they thought the horse looked very tired
C. asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse
D. told the farmer's son to get off the horse and walk
#C
3. The two old women said it was wrong for ____.
A. the farmer to ride such a tired horse
B. the farmer to ride while his young son walked
C. the boy to ride instead of his father
D. only one person to ride such a long way
#D
4. The farmer got up behind his son because ____.
A. the old man said it was too hot for him to walk
B. the three old men stopped them on the road
C. he did not know why he was walking
D. his son could not ride the horse by himself
#A
I am a girl.My English name is Linda.I am eleven years old.I have eight subjects at school.They are Chinese,math,English,P.E.,music,art,science and history.
My favorite subject is Chinese.I think it is interesting.I also like English.But it's a little difficult for me.I can speak only a little English.History is interesting ,too.I like it.Math is difficult.Mr Wang is our math teacher.He is very strict.I'm usually tired after his class.But I work hard.I think I can study it well.
⒈Linda is ______.(A)
A.11 B.12 C.13
⒉Linda has ______subjects at school.(C)
A.six B.seven C.eight
⒊Linda's favorite subject is ______.(A)
A.Chinese B.English C.math
⒋Linda thinks English is ______.(C)
A.difficult B.interesting C.a little difficult
⒌______ is NOT true.(B)
A.Linda can speak a little English.
B.Mr Wang is Linda's history teacher.
C.Linda thinks she can study math well. Fox(狐狸) and Grapes(葡萄)
A hungry fox came to a vineyard(葡萄園) where a lot of ripe grapes(熟透的葡萄) were hanging. They were on a trellis(葡萄架),but so high that he jumped(跳,jump的過去式) until(直到……) he was tired,the fox could not reach them.At last he turned away, saying,「Anybody who wants the grapes can have them.They are only green sour (酸)things ,so I will leave them alone.」
一.選擇題:
1.Why did the fox come to the vineyard?( )
A.He wanted to eat some ripe grapes.
B.He was going to plant some trees under the trellis.
C.He wanted to water the ripe grapes.
D.He wanted to have a talk with another fox.
2.How were the grapes on the trellis? ( )
A.They were green ahd sour.
B.They were sweet and delicious.
C.They were small and green.
D.They didn't agree with the fox.
3.In order to get the frapes,the fox( )
A.climbed up the trellis
B.pushed down the trellis
C.did what he could
D.asked another fox to help him
4.This text minly tells us( )
A.not to wish for what you cannot have
B.not to sit on the backs of the people
C.not to till a lie
D.to know ourselves
二.問答題:
1.Why didn't the fox get the grapes?
__________________________________________________
Key:一: A B C A
二:The trellis was so high that the fox could not reach them.
㈣ 小學六年級英語閱讀理解練習題含答案
閱讀,不論何時都是增長我們見識的一個方式,而在我們的小學六年級英語試卷中,也有一道英語閱讀理解練習題,可以為我們增加許多英語詞彙。今天小編給大家帶來小學六年級英語閱讀理解練習題,希望大家喜歡並且能夠有所收獲。
小學六年級英語閱讀理解練習題(一)
Buying a ticket
Wang Bin is a football fan. There is a football match between Chinese team and American team. He wants to watch it. He comes to the box office(售票處) and gives the clerk 10 yuan. The clerk says,“please give me another 10 yuan. The price(價格) of a ticket is 20 yuan.”
“Why?” says Wang Bin, I just watch Chinese team. I don’t want to watch the other team at all. Do you want me to buy a ticket for them? No, no, no…”
根據短文內容選擇正確答案。
( )1. How does Wang Bin like football?
A. Little. B. A little. C. Very. D. Very much.
( )2. Can you guess the meaning of “clerk” in the passage?
A. 商人 B. 老闆 C. 買主 D. 售票員
( )3. Can Wang Bin buy a ticket with 10 yuan?
A. Yes, he can.
B. Yes, he does.
C. No, he can’t.
D. No, he doesn’t.
( )4.“ Do you want me to buy a ticket for them?” The word “them” refers to
A. Chinese team
B. British team
C. American team
D. French team
( )5. Can Wang Bin watch the match?
A. Yes, he will.
B. Yes, he can.
C. No, he can’t.
D. No, he won’t
答案
DDDCC
小學六年級英語閱讀理解練習題(二)
私人談話
Last week I went to the cinema. I had a good seat. The film was very interesting. But I didn’t enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the film. I turned round. I looked at them angrily. But they didn’t see me. At last I could not hear it. I said to them.
“I couldn’t hear a word!”
“It’s none of your business(沒你的事),”the young man said rudely,“this is a private conversation(私人談話).”
判斷正誤。
( )1. Last Sunday I went to the cinema.
( )2. A young man and a young woman were sitting in front of me.
( )3. The film was very bad, so I didn’t enjoy it.
( )4. They weren’t watching the film.
( )5. The young man thought the author(作者) would like to listen to their private conversation.
( )6. From this story we can see that the two young people were polite.
答案
FFFFTF